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¹ù¥Sªü¤g³ÕÀ°§Ú̸ѪR·s«aÃĪ«ªº¾Ô²¤ SNB011¦³¨S¦³¯à¤O©M¤H«÷·i , ´N¬Ý¤½¥q¿ï§÷ÁÙ¦³Á{§É«e·Ç³Æ¤u§@ªº¨}æÕ ³Ì«nªºÁÙ¬O¦b¤HÅ骺¹B§@¤W¯à§_µo´§Àø®Ä ¥H¤U¬O°w¹ï¹ù¥S©Ò´£¥ÜªºÃļtÁ{§ÉÃĪ«ªº¾÷Âà§@¤@¦^ÅU ¥i¯à¦³ÄY«ªº¬ïÆwªþ·| , ¤j®a¦³ªÅ´N°Ñ¦Ò°Ñ¦Ò , ¨SªÅ«h½Ð²¤¹L Tyrosine kinase en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase ¿E酶¦b¤µ¤Ñ¯S§O«n¡A¦]¬°¥¦Ì¦bÀù¯gªvÀø¤¤¨ã¦³«n·N¸q¡C¾ÉP¬Y¨Ç¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶¨ã¦³²Õ¦¨«¬¬¡©Êªº¬ðÅÜ»P¦hºØÀù¯g¦³Ãö¡C¥ì°¨´À¥§¡]°Ó«~¦W Gleevec ©M Glivec¡^¬O¤@ºØ¯à°÷µ²¦X³o¨Ç¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶ªº¶Ê¤Æµõ»Ø¡A§í¨î¨ä¬¡©ÊªºÃĪ«¡C[12] ¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶¬¡©Ê¤]»P¦³®É³Q»{¬°«D±`¤£§Qªº¨ä¥L¨Æ¥óÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡C¨Ò¦p¡A酶ªº¬¡©Ê¼W±j»P¬Y¨Ç¨t²Îªº¥\¯à¯¿¶Ã¦³Ãö¡A¨Ò¦p²ÓM¤Àµõ¡CÁÙ¥]¬A³\¦h»P§½³¡ª¢¯g¬ÛÃöªº¯e¯f¡A¨Ò¦p°Ê¯ßµ°¼Ëµw¤Æ©M»È®h¯f¡A©Î¥þ¨ª¢¯g¡A¨Ò¦p±Ñ¦å¯g©M±Ñ¦å©Ê¥ð§J¡C[4]³\¦h¯f¬r¦b·P¬V´Á¶¡°w¹ï¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶¥\¯à¡C¦h½F¯f¬r¼vÅT®Ö°ò½è¤ºªº¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶¬¡©Ê¡C[3]¦¨ÅÖºû²ÓM¬O÷¨Å°Êª«²ÓM¤¤°Ñ»P¶Ë¤f¡¦X©M²ÓMµ²ºc§Î¦¨ªº²ÓM¡C·í³o¨Ç²ÓM³Q¦h½F¯f¬rÂà¤Æ®É¡A¦b²ÓM°ò½è¤¤Æ[¹î¨ì§ó°ªªº¹T®ò»Ä¬¡©Ê¡A³o¤]»P²ÓM¼W´Þ¦³Ãö¡C ¦¹¥~¡A¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶¦³®É·|¥H¾ÉP«D¤p²ÓMªÍÀùªº¤è¦¡¿ù»~¦aµo´§§@¥Î¡C[13]«D¤p²ÓMªÍÀù¬O¤@ºØ±`¨£ªº¡B¼sªx¶Ç¼½ªºÀù¯g¡A¨ä¦º¤`¤H¼Æ¶W¹L¤F¨Å¸¢Àù¡Bµ²ª½¸zÀù©M«e¦C¸¢ÀùªºÁ`¤H¼Æ¡C *** Tannic acid, a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16567414/ In the present study, tannic acid was found to strongly inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) in vitro (IC50 = 323 nM) NLRP3 ¥»ª©²Ä 1269 ½g¶K¤å §Ų́ӤF¸Ñ SNB011©M¥¦ªº¥NÁª«¹ï NLRP3 §@¥Î ´X½g¤å³¹¨Ñ°Ñ 1. Tannic acid inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1£] production via blocking NF-£eB signaling in macrophages 2018 Aug 17 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30126633/ NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅé¹ï³\¦h·P¬V©MÀ³¿E«H¸¹§@¥X§Ö³t¤ÏÀ³¡A¨Ã°Ñ»P³\¦hª¢¯g¯e¯f¹Lµ{ªºµo¯f¾÷¨î¡C ³o¨Ç¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A³æ¹ç»Ä³q¹LªýÂ_¥¨¾½²ÓM¤¤ªº NF-£eB «H¸¹¶Ç¾É¨Ó§í¨î NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅ骺¿E¬¡¡A ½Ð°Ñ ¹Ï4. 2. Gallic Acid Alleviates Gouty Arthritis ( µh·©ÊÃö¸`ª¢ ) by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis Through Enhancing Nrf2 Signaling 07 December 2020 www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.580593/full ¨S¹¤l»ÄªýÂ_¤F NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅ骺¿E¬¡¨Ã§í¨î¤FÀH«áªº caspase-1 ¿E¬¡©M IL-1£] ªº¤Àªc¡C ¨S¹¤l»Ä¹ï NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅé¿E¬¡ªº§í¨î§@¥Î¨Ï¨S¹¤l»Ä¦¨¬°ªvÀø NLRP3 ¬ÛÃö¯e¯f¡]¦p¿}§¿¯f¡Bµh·©Mªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯f¡^ªº¦³§l¤Þ¤Oªº·sÔ¿ïÃĪ«¡C¨S¹¤l»Ä¹ïNLRP3ª¢¯g¤pÅé¿E¬¡©M²ÓMµJ¤`ªº½Õ¸`§@¥Î¤Î¨äÁ{§ÉÀ³¥Î¦w¥þ©Êµû»ùȱo²`¤J¬ã¨s¡C RTK *** watermark.silverchair.com/bgt291.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAsUwggLBBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKyMIICrgIBADCCAqcGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMpKZAEtPikYENnzPpAgEQgIICeCSe782yte9CEkl-Djy7_FmdHUfr4g8AkHfbcblJL9i_qJxvoqNz2Tysse1aWL0UUjnPj_4HbBNvEyJ01BticTsWMW0Bguy7oBF6uYQb8wSDnmilqy-0sHWQ_8cSKCbYgELN7QuTBVRl2hjWDRZs0hFU_XXLooi4wapaRyjBn-zNPxXipb_SH-9_rLLL8NiLZd7Auao_RaTjkG3u0ZGYLxJKoirNPhjI9g_E-zJWu02nX3H2EGJOmlQM44fb_Ajbk0uA0nClse6G4GlTwZ_APgF2Nvu9u015BHsEDQQEj9h8ZoM3_WLCv5Vf5r3w91H3JR48hmHRJXEPaMnD-Nuhy23_1MyD2BsiwDgzN2-VQnQl-8CVseIm7wdXB1WYjH2rR_JoISmNV6zKFoPZUW2LZJdJFgDeFR9OjRPV8TmQ2Yp7ZI7i0mv92_3scZppVD0e9Pej1tohbtSa6xTuPNIcf2qT_8an6iJLFVk9HOxa3rpFlBdoTPHW4QSWigGXdO_H2KUVpi9xWn5CvFbakHx7MtEMrYhBe7r-0PAxSr6poZ1cOQQmrOLlDocoynciJ6ZlT2cN3XrCH-vMVNpyja2lCQdOH7HtCGlvl71SydGLNzGaoosNM1DfnuFNueMn08UlJM0-BkS-cVEogKPt6wk7nQKGqenOkcC0GHm4TLziMqCPc2vNUen427-ELHnH3QfiC55JrqryJjYI2CQHGpoCOQ4JXNMuJVuyKxhb-27yW9UPVdcM7BjxyAzPD0BN9UGnvX-MG7wz_vJll0ccKjK7iADlSoFR1NkKX3SXRHFy1OwaS_SaysIED01QZWxK-YzYMCZ1WZtgRJes Fig. 2. GA inhibits several tyrosine kinases in a cell-free system but has only limited effects on ligand-induced RTK phosphorylation. (A) GA reduces the tyrosine kinase activity of several RTKs in vitro GA only slightly inhibited the kinase activity of the RTKs tested here at 200 £gM (Figure 2), whereas DEL inhibits these RTKs at low micromolar concentrations (20). Nevertheless, GA has a pronounced effect on the proliferation of tumor cells at a concentration of 200 £gM (e.g. refs 17,34), suggesting that GA may inhibit the activity of other RTKs not tested in this present study or may inhibit tumor cell proliferation by an alternative mechanism. Together, these data suggest that DEL and GA inhibit a different spectrum of RTKs, and that DEL is a more potent inhibitor than GA, at least for the RTKs tested here. 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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/22 ¤W¤È 08:40:08²Ä 1324 ½g¦^À³
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¹ù¥Sªü¤g³Õ ( ¹ù¥S¬O°ª®v¤j³Õ¤h ) À°§Ú̺ë´ï¦a¤ÀªR·s«a¬Ì±¡¤U¥þ²yÃļtªº¾Ô²¤¦X§@ liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49723254 ÁÂÁ¹ù¥Sªü¤g³Õªº¤À¨É ©Î³\¤j®a¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò§O¤H©Ò¬ãµoªº¬O¦óºØ¾÷¨îªºÃĪ« ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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´X¤Ñ«e §Ú̽ͨìTA ¦b¦Ï«§«§½KGµ¹ÃĦå¼ß¤¤¦s¦b¦å¼ß¤¤¦s¦bGA¡B40MGA¡BEA©MTA ¨Ã¥B¤j¦h¼Æ TA ¦b¥ÎÃÄ«á 12 ¤p®É¤º³Q§l¦¬©M¥NÁ ¤µ¤Ñ §Ų́Ӭݬݨä¥L°Êª«¹êÅ窺±¡§Î WHO 1976¦~¥Xª©ªº IARC MONOGRAPHS ON THE EVALUATION OF THE CARCINOGENIC RISK OF CHEMICALS TO MAN: 5102f793cee9eefa92a3b9534221faaf1ccbbfcd.pdf - IARC ... ¦³©Ò´yz Korpassy et aZ. (1951) found an increased concentration of tannic acid in the blood of rabbits and dogs given tannic acid by stomach tube, with a maximum level after three hours. Absorption of tannic acid from the colon, as shown by rising blood levels, was demonstrated in rabbits, sheep, goats, rats and dogs (Dollahite et al., 1962; McAlister at aZ., 1963). ¨ä¤¤ Korpassy ªº½×¤å¬O³o¼Ë»¡ªº ±qG¸z¹D¤¤§l¦¬³æ¹ç»Ä --¤fªAªº³æ¹ç»Ä¬O§_¥i±q¸zG¹D§l¦¬ªº°ÝÃD¡CHandler and BakerÁnºÙ¡A¦b¥L̪º¹êÅ礤¡A³æ¹ç»Ä¤£¯àº¯³z¤j¹«¸zG¹DÖß½¤¡C§Ú̵¹¨ß¤l©Mª¯¥ÎGºÞÄéª`¤F´XºØ¿@«×¡]2.5%¡B5%©M10%¡^ªº³æ¹ç»Ä¤ô·»²G¡AÁÙ¦³¯ù©M¬õ¸²µå°s¡C µM«á¡A§Ú̮ھگ~Âë»Ä ( arsenotungstic acid ) ªº´î¤Ö±¡ªp¡A³q¹L¥ú«×Åã·Lªk ( photometric micromethod ) Àˬd¤£¦P®É¶¡ÂI±Ä¶°ªº¦å²G¼Ë¥»¡C¦bÄá¨ú¤Æ¦Xª««á¡A¦å²G¤¤ªº³æ¹ç»Ä¤ô¥¨³³t¼W¥[¡C¦b3¤p®ÉÆ[¹î¨ì®pÈ®ÄÀ³¡]55-110 £gg/¥ß¤èÂç¦Ì¦å¼ß¡^ ; µM«á¿@«×³vº¥°§C¡A¨ì24¤p®Éµ²§ô®É¡A¦å²G¤¤¤w¤£§t³æ¹ç»Ä¡C «Ü©êºp! ¤@ª½§ä¤£¨ì¤HÅ骺¼Æ¾Ú «Ü§Æ±æ¤½¥q´Á¤¤¤ÀªR¦³¼Æ¾Ú¤§«áºÉ§Ö¤½¥¬ , ¥Hº¡¨¬§Ú̪º¦n©_ ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G¦n©_10151881 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/15 ¤W¤È 10:11:50²Ä 1321 ½g¦^À³
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/13 ¤U¤È 07:34:56²Ä 1319 ½g¦^À³
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GA §Ü SARS-CoV-2 ¤S¦h¤F¤@¼ËªZ¾¹---½Õ¸` ACE2 Network Pharmacology Analysis to Identify Phytochemicals in Traditional Chinese Medicines That May Regulate ACE2 for the Treatment of COVID-19. europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7661114 Conclusions Our study indicated that quercetin, glabridin, and gallic acid, three potential compounds for the treatment of COVID-19, may decrease the expression of ACE2 via regulation of TFs ( transcription factors ) or miRNAs of ACE2 and subsequently exert an antiviral effect. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/13 ¤U¤È 12:58:52²Ä 1318 ½g¦^À³
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§ä¨ì TA ¦b¦Ï«§«§¦å¼ß¤¤¦s¦bªº½×¤å ¶i¤J¥DÃD¤å³¹¤§«e , ½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò¦Ï«§«§ªº®ø¤Æ¨t²Î²¤¶ web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/NewsLetter/92/188/7-1.pdf ½FG°Ñ»P¦Ï³æ¹ç»Ä¥NÁ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8592830/ ¬ã¨s¤F¤fªA¡B½KG¤º©M¸¡µÄ¤ºµ¹ÃÄ«áºø¦Ïªº³æ¹ç»Ä (TA) ¥NÁ¡C¦bµ¹Ãī᪺¤£¦P®É¶¡¶¡¹j¨Ï¥Î°ª®Ä²G¬Û¦âÃЪk´ú©w½FG²G¡B½KG²G¡B¦å¼ß©M§¿²G¤¤ªº TA ¤Î¨ä×ôÃþ¥NÁª«¡C¤fªAµ¹ÃÄ«á¡A½FG²G©M¦å¼ß¤¤¦s¦b¨S¹¤l»Ä¡]GA¡^©M³sf¤T×ô¡]PYR¡^¡A§¿²G¤¤µo²{GA¡BPYR©M4-O-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Ä¡]40MGA¡^¡Cµ¹ÃÄ«á½FG²G©M§¿²G¤¤GA¿@«×³vº¥°§C¡A¦ÓPYR¿@«×Ä~Äò¤É°ª¡C¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡A½KG¤ºµ¹ÃÄ«á¡A¦b½KG²G¤¤µo²{GA©MÂýªá»Ä¡]EA¡^¥H¤ÎTA¡A¦å¼ß¤¤¦s¦bGA¡B40MGA¡BEA©MTA¡A§¿²G¤¤¦s¦bGA¡B40MGA©MPYR¡C¸¡µÄª`®g TA «á¡A¦b§¿²G¤¤¤]ÀË´ú¨ì«á 3 ºØ¥NÁª«¡C¸¡µÄ¤ºµ¹ÃÄ«á TA ªº¦å¼ß¿@«×»P¨xÃa¦ºÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡A¤fªAµ¹ÃÄ«á½FG²G¤¤ PYR ¿@«×»P¦å²G°ªÅK¦å¬õ³J¥Õ¤ô¥ÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡C °ª®Ä²G¬Û¦âÃЪk´ú©w¥Íª«Åé²G¤¤³æ¹ç»Ä¤Î¨ä×ôÃþ¥NÁª« pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1400748/ Fig. 5. Chromatograms of sheep plasma. abomasal ( ½KG ) fluid and urine extracts (A) after and (B) before abomasal dosing of 1.0g TA per kg body weight. Fig. 6. TA. GA, PYR. 40MGA and EA concentrations in sheep plasma, abomasal fluid and urine after abomasal dosing of TA at 1.0 g/kg body weight. ¦ü¥G¤j¦h¼Æ TA ¦b¥ÎÃÄ«á 12 ¤p®É¤º³Q§l¦¬©M¥NÁ¡A¦]¬°¦b¦å¼ß©M½KG²G¤¤ªº TA ¿@«×¦b 12 ¤p®É¤ºÅãµÛ°§C¡A¥B¦b¥ÎÃÄ«á 24 h ªº½KG²G¤¤ÀË´ú¤£¨ì TA¡C ¨Ì·Ó¹Ï6¤¤ªº¿@«×¨Ó±À´ú after abomasal dosing of TA at 1.0 g/kg body weight , ¦b¥ÎÃī᪺«e8¤p®É , ¦å¼ß¤¤ TA ªº¿@«×´X¥Gºû«ù¦b 50 mg/l ªþªñ ( ¸g´«ºâ¬ù 29 £gM ) ¥i±¤¤pªº¤£·|´«ºâ¹ê»Ú¥Î¦h¤Ö¾¯¶q , §_«h±N§ó¦³°Ñ¦Ò©Ê ¥t¥~ ¦Ï«§«§ªº¦å¼ß¤¤¤]µo²{ ellagic acid ¨Ì¹Ï6 ³Ì°ª¿@«×¬O¥ÎÃÄ8¤p®É«áªº 5 mg/l ( ¬ù16.5 £gM ) §ÚÌ´¿¦b¥»ª©²Ä 1016 ½g¶K¤å´£¤Î EA ¬O±j¤jªºCK2§í¨î¾¯ , ¬O¥ÍµØ¬ì CX-4945 ¹ï§Ü·s«a¯f¬rªº¥D¥´¾÷¨î , ¤]¬O¸Ó¤½¥q°õ¦æªø¤f¤¤ªºCOVID-19ªºP©R®zÂI pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16610779/ Using a virtual screening approach, we have identified the ellagic acid, a naturally occurring tannic acid derivative, as a novel potent CK2 inhibitor. At present, ellagic acid represents the most potent known CK2 inhibitor (K(i) = 20 nM). ¥Ñªí1 ª¾¹D IC50 = 40 nM °²Y TA ¦b¤HÅ骺¥NÁ , ¦å²G¤¤¦³ TA , GA ÁÙ¦³ EA ªº¸Ü ¨º SNB011 ¹ï§Ü SARS-CV-2 ±N·|¬O¤@Ó«ç¼Ëªº¶W¯Å²Õ¦X ? Áö¦³³oÓ¶W¯Å²Õ¦Xªº¥i¯à , ¤£¹L³Ì²×ÁÙ¬O±o¬ÝÁ{§Éªºµ²ªG ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/12 ¤U¤È 01:33:01²Ä 1317 ½g¦^À³
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SNB011¦b¤HÅ骺¥NÁ , ¤´µM¬O¤@Ó³QÃöª`ªºµJÂI µM¦Ó¦b½Ñ¦h¤åÄm¤¤ , ¨ÌµM¨S¦³³Q½T©w©MÃÒ¹ê ¥Ø«e¶È¦³ GA ¦b¤HÅé¥NÁªº¸ÕÅç¸ê®Æ 2001¦~ ¯ù¤¤¨S¹¤l»ÄªºÃÄ¥N°Ê¤O¾Ç¤Î¨ä¬Û¹ï¥Íª«§Q¥Î«× academic.oup.com/jn/article/131/4/1207/4686988 ¨S¹¤l»Ä¤ù§@¬°¤ä®ðºÞª¢±wªÌªºªvÀø¤èªk , ¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î¥|¤Q¦~¥H¤W ¦b¦V10¦W§ÓÄ@ªÌªÅ¸¡¬I¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¤fªA¾¯¶qªº¨S¹¤l»Ä¤ù©Î¯ù¡]¨CÓ³£§t0.3 mmol GA , §Y 50 mg¡^«á¡A¦b¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¶¡¹j¤º¦¬¶°¦å¼ß©M§¿²G¼Ë¥»¡C½T©w¤FGA¤Î¨ä¥NÁª«4-O-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Ä¡]4OMGA¡^ªº¿@«×¡A¨Ãpºâ¤FÃÄ¥N°Ê¤O¾Ç°Ñ¼Æ¡C¤ù¾¯©M¯ù¤¤ªºGA§¡³Q§Ö³t§l¦¬¨Ã®ø°£¡A¥§¡¥b°I´Á¬°1.19 +/- 0.07©M1.06 +/- 0¡C06¤p®É¡A¥§¡³Ì¤j¿@«×¤À§O¬°1.83 +/- 0.16©M2.09 +/- 0.22 £g mol/L ( £gM ) ¡]¦å¼ß¡^¡C TABLE 1 Mean gallic acid (GA) and 4-O-methylgallic acid (4OMGA) pharmacokinetic parameters after the administration of a single 0.3 mmol (50 mg) oral dose of GA as two acidum gallicum tablets or tea to 10 healthy adults ¦]¬°»`¶°®É¶¡ªº¼vÅT , ¨Ã¥¼ÀË´ú¨ì³sf¤T×ô ¡B¶¡f¤G×ô¤Î¤B»Äµ¥¥i¯àªº¥NÁª« ¶È¦³ GA ©M 4OMGA ³o´N§Î¦¨¤@ÓÁ¼ÃD , ¤HÅé´`Àô¤¤¦³¨S¦³TA ¨Ì·Ó¤ß®®±M§Q¤å¥ó , ¥Î±M§Q¤èªk©Ò´I¶°ªº TA ¦b¦Ñ¹«¤j¸£¤¤³Q°»´ú¨ì ©Ò¥HÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H±ÀÂ_ , ¦b¦Ñ¹«ªº¦å²G¤¤À³¦³TA °Ñ»P´`Àô ±µµÛ §Ų́Ӭݤ@Ó¥j¦Ñªº¶Ç»¡ --- ¦è¤¸1849¦~ , ¤@ÓÂå®vªºTA¥ÎÃĸgÅç www.jstor.org/stable/25493827?seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents p.3 ¤fªA³æ¹ç»ÄªvÀøchronic bronchial catarrh ( ºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞÂH½¤ª¢ ) Internal Use : In the chronic bronchial catarrh of weakly and elderly persons , unconnected with disease of the heart or great blood-vessels , and attended with copious and debilitating expectoration , the administration of tannic acid by the mouth , in doses of one , two , and three grains , two or three times daily , has greatly and gradually abated the secretion , relieved the frequent cough , and improved the strength of the patient . In the second stage of pulmonary consumption , viz., that of softening , when bronchial catarrh has been present to a large extent , weakening the patient , causing frequent cough , and disturbing sleep , the same results have followed , and have greatly contributed to the comfort and welfare of the sufferer . But in pulmonary disease , the greatest amount of benefit has obviously been derived when large cavities have been present in the lungs , the walls of which have thrown out large quantities of purulent matter , occasionally mixed with blood . In such cases , the discharge has been effectually controlled , and the rate of tear and wear of the system obviously restrained , without the induction of oppression or other evils . ªþµù : ³o¸Ìªº³æ¤é³Ì¤j¾¯¶q ¬° 3 * 3 * 65 mg = 585 mg ; ªþµù : 1 grain = 65 mg SNB011 ªº§C¾¯¶q ¨C¤é¬° 188 * 3 = 564 mg ¬Û¥h¤£»· ¥Ñ³o¦ì¦ÑÂå®vªº´yz ¤fªATA ¥Î¨ÓªvÀøºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞÂH½¤ª¢ÁÙ¦³ªÍµ²®Ö©Òl¥Íªº¤ä®ðºÞÂH½¤¯gª¬ , ¦ü¥G¦³¤£¿ùªºÀø®Ä ¦]¬°¨S¹¤l»Ä¤ù§@¬°¤ä®ðºÞª¢±wªÌªºªvÀø , ¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î¥|¤Q¦~¥H¤W ¥B ¬d½Ñ¤åÄm¨S¦³ TA ªvÀøºC©Ê¤ä®ðºÞÂH½¤ª¢ªº°O¸ü ©Ò¥H§ÚÌÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H»¡ , ¤fªA TA ¦b¤HÅéÀ³¦³ GA ³oÓ¥NÁª«²£¥Í , ¤]À³¦³ 4OMGA ¤§«e §Ú̹ï GA ªvÀø·s«a¯f¬rªº½Ñ¦h§@¥Î , ¤w´²¨£¦U¬ÛÃö¶K¤å ¤µ¤Ñ §Ú̦A¨Ó¬Ý¤@Ó¥\¯à ¼w·ç¶ø¾ÇªÌªº¬ã¨s ¦bª¢¯g©M¦å®ê§Î¦¨¤§¶¡¡X¡XCOVID-19 ¤¤ªº¤º¥Ö²ÓM erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2021/05/06/13993003.00377-2021 ¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªºÃÒ¾Ú«ü¦V¤º¥Ö²ÓM¦bSARS-CoV -2·P¬Vªº®Ö¤ß§@¥Î¡C ªÍ¤º¥Ö¬O¤@Ó¨ü¨ìÄY®æ½Õ±±ªº¾¹©x¡A¦b¥Í²z©M¯f²z±ø¥ó¤U³£¨ã¦³¦hºØ¥\¯à¡Cª¢¯g²ÓM¦VªÍªº¶Ò¶°¬O¥Ñ¤º¥Ö²ÓMªí±ªí¹Fªº¿ï¾Ü¯À¡]E-¿ï¾Ü¯À ( E- Selectin )¡BP-¿ï¾Ü¯À¡^©M²ÓMÖߪþ¤À¤l¡]ICAM-1¡BVCAM-1¡^¤¶¾É¡C ¦Ó Gallic Acid Antagonizes P-Selectin¡VMediated Platelet¡VLeukocyte Interactions www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.CIR.0000151307.10576.02 Conclusions¡XOur findings provide a solid mechanistic foundation through which GA intervenes in major inflammatory pathobiologies by binding and antagonizing P-selectin. ©M 4-O-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Äªº¥NÁÂ¥d hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0013198 4-O-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Ä (4-OMGA)¡A¬õ¸²µå°s¤¤Â×´Iªº¨S¹¤l»Äªº¥Dn¥NÁª«¡C4-OMGA §í¨î¸~½FÃa¦º¦]¤l-£\ (TNF-£\) ¨ë¿Eªº¤HÂÀÀR¯ß¤º¥Ö²ÓM (HUVEC) ¤¤²ÓM¶¡Öߪþ¤À¤l-1 (ICAM-1) ©M¦åºÞ²ÓMÖߪþ¤À¤l-1 (VCAM-1) ªºªí¹F¡A±q¦Ó§í¨î¥Õ²ÓM»P HUVEC ªºÖߪþ. Åã¥Ü GA ©M 4OMGA ¹ï·s«a¯f¬rªº¥tºØ¥\¯à ¤pªº»{¬° ¤µ¤Ñ³Ì«nªº¬O¦ÑÂå®v¥Î¤fªA TA ªº¤è¦¡¨ÓªvÀø±wªÌ , ¨ÃÅã¥XÀø®Ä ©Î³\¦Ü¤ÖÅý§Ṳ́߸̦³Ó©³®× --- §Y¨Ï¨S¦³ TA , ¤]ÁÙ¦³ GA©M 4OMGA¨Óµo´§¥\¯à ¥H¤W´¢´ú ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¦³ÃöSNB011ªººnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç«ü¼Ð(primary outcome measures) RocheÃļtªº¤@Ó·sªº§Ü¬y·P¯f¬r¤fªAÃÄBaloxavir(Xofluza ® )©ó2018¦~Àò±oFDAÃÄÃÒ¡A¬O²Ä¤@Ó¥H§í¨î¯f¬r®Ö»Ä¤º¤Á酶¨Ó§í¨î¬y·P¯f¬r½Æ»sªº·sÃÄ¡A¨C¦¸ªvÀø¥u¦Y¤@¦¸´N¥i¥H¡C¦Ó§Ü¬y·P¯f¬r¦ÑÃħJ¬y·P¤]¬ORocheªºÃÄ¡A«h¬O§í¨î¬y·P¯f¬r½Æ»s«áªº¥´¥]¡An³sÄò¦Y¤¤Ñ¡C ì¤å³sµ²¡G¡uwww.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1716197#figures_media¡v Fig.3ªºB¹Ï¡G¡uwww.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1716197#figures_media ¡v ¬Ý¨ìBaloxavir vs Oseltamivir(§J¬y·P)ªºÀø®Ä¤ñ¸û¹Ï¡A±qªA¥ÎBaloxavir«áªº²Ä¤G¤Ñ¶}©l¡AY¶bªº¯f¬r§t¶q´N¤U°±o¤ñ§J¬y·P§Ö¡A²Ä¤T¤Ñ¤]¬O¡Aª½¨ì²Ä¥|¤Ñ§J¬y·P¤~°l¤W¨Ó¡C²Ä¤G¤Ñ¤Î²Ä¤T¤Ñ¨âÃijy¦¨ªº¯f¬r¤U°¶qÅã²{¥X²Îp¤W¦³·N¸q®t¶Z(p<0.05) ©Ò¥H¦pªGBaloxavirªºÁ{§É³]p¬O¥H¯f¬r¤U°¶q§@¬°ºnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç«ü¼Ðªº¸Ü¡A±N¬O¤ñ¸û¦³§Qªº(¨ú±oÃÄÃÒ)¡C ¦ý¬OY¥H¨âÃijQªA¥Î«á¹F¨ì¯gª¬½w¸Ñ©Ò»Ýªº¤Ñ¼Æ¨Ó¤ñ¸ûªº¸Ü¡ABaloxavir vs Oseltamivir(§J¬y·P)ªº®ÄªG«h¤£¤À°a¸þ(¨â±ø½u¦p³ÂªáªÈÄñ¨S¦³¤À¶})¡C Fig.S4¡G¡uwww.nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1056/NEJMoa1716197/suppl_file/nejmoa1716197_appendix.pdf ¡v ©Ò¥HY¥H¡u¹F¨ì¯gª¬½w¸Ñ©Ò»Ýªº¤Ñ¼Æ¡v¨Ó·í§@ºnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç«ü¼Ðªº¸Ü¡A¦³¥i¯à¤£§Q©ó¨ú±oÃÄÃÒ¡C ¤]´N¬O»¡³o¨âºØ§Ü¯f¬r½Æ»sªºÃĪ«ªºÀø®Ä¡A¨äªA¥Î«áÁ{§É¯gª¬ªº½w¸Ñ(¸û¥DÆ[)¡A¥i¯à»P¯f¬r¶q¤U°´T«×(¸û«ÈÆ[)¤£¦P¨B¡F¤£¹LY¸ò¦w¼¢¾¯¬Û¤ñˬO³£¦P¼Ë¨ã¦³²Îp¤W¦³·N¸q®t¶Z¡C ©Ò¥HÀ³¥H¡u¯f¬r¤U°¶q§@¬°ºnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç«ü¼Ð¡v¤ñ¸û¦³§Q¡C SNB01¸òBaloxavir¦P¼Ë³£¬O¥H§í¨î¯f¬r½Æ»sªº¾÷Âà¨Ó¹F¨ìÀø®ÄªºÃĪ«¡C SNB011´N¬O¥H¯f¬r¤U°¶qÅܤƧ@¬°ºnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç«ü¼Ð¡A±Ä©w¶qPCRÀËÅç¡A¬OÁo©úªº³]p¡C |
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KEGG Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 www.genome.jp/pathway/ko05171+K03991 ¶¶«K°Ñ¦Ò³o½g¤å³¹ ³æ¹ç»Ä³q¹L¨Ì¿à MAPK ªº¾÷¨î¤U½Õ¦åºÞºò±i¯À 1 «¬¨üÅé www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3286191/ §Ú̪ºµo²{º¦¸ÃÒ©ú TA §í¨îAT1R°ò¦]ªí¹F©M²ÓM¤ÏÀ³¡Aªí©úÆ[¹î¨ìªº¿¯¹¦h×ô¹ï¤ß¦åºÞ¯e¯fªº«OÅ@§@¥Î¥i¯à³¡¤À¬O³q¹L§í¨î AT1R ªí¹F¡C ( 7.34 ¡V 58.78 £gM ) ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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ÁÂÁ¹ù¥S¤À¨ÉªÑªF·|¤ß±o2 liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49703502 ù¤ó3.5»õ¬ü¤¸Äâ¤âAtea ¶}µoº´Ú·s«a¼ÉÅS«á¹w¨¾©Ê¤fªA§Ü¯f¬r ... store.gbimonthly.com AT-527³Ìªì¬O¶}µo¥Î©óªvÀøC«¬¨xª¢¡A¬O¤@ºØáIËï®Ö苷»Ä(purine nucleotide)ªº«eÅXÃĪ« AT-527¤]¬OÄÝ©ó®Ö苷»Ä´À¥Nª«ªºÃĪ«¶Ü ? ACS and AACR First Disclosures Spring 2021 cdsouthan.blogspot.com/2021/04/first-disclosures-acs-spring-2021.html The IC50s from the preprint on ML1000 and reported in the ACS presentation for PF-07321332 are 34 and 19 nM, respectively. ½÷·ç PF-07321332 ªº IC50 ¬O¶W±jªº 19 nM , µM¦Ó¥¦ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªþ±a¥\¯à¶Ü ? ±µµÛ§Ú̦A¨Ó¬Ý¬ÝSNB011 ªºªþ±a¥\¯à ¸q¤j§Q¾ÇªÌÒ¾É PDE5§í¨î¾¯§@¬°COVID-19ªºªvÀøÃĪ« Targeting the NO-cGMP-PDE5 pathway in COVID-19 infection. The DEDALO project onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12837 º¦¸µoªí¡G 2020 ¦~ 6 ¤ë 11 ¤é ³\¦hÁ{§É©M¹êÅç¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A¤@®ñ¤Æ´á (NO)-Àô GMP-5 «¬ÁC»Ä¤Gà酶 (PDE5) ³q¸ô¦b½Õ¸`¥NÁ¯e¯f±wªÌªº§C«×ª¢¯g¤¤µo´§§@¥Î¡A´£¨Ñ¤ß¦åºÞ«OÅ@¡CPDE5 §í¨î³q¹L½Õ¸`¬¡¤Æªº T ²ÓM¡B´î¤Ö²ÓM¦]¤lÄÀ©ñ¡B°§CÅÖºû¤Æ¡B¼W¥[®ñÂX´²¡B¨ë¿E¦åºÞ×´_¨Ó«P¦¨§Üª¢¤ÏÀ³¡CPDE5 ¦bªÍ³¡°ª«×ªí¹F¡A¨ä§í¨î¥i§ïµ½ªÍÅÖºû¤Æ¡A³o¬OÄY« COVID-19 ¯e¯fªº¨Öµo¯g¡C ¼f¬dªºÃÒ¾Úªí©ú¡APDE5 §í¨î¾¯¥i¥H³q¹L (i) ©è®ø Ang-II ¤¶¾Éªº AT-1 ¨üÅé¤U½Õ¨Ó´£¨ÑºÞ²z COVID-19 ªº·sµ¦²¤¡F(ii) §@¥Î©ó³æ®Ö²ÓMÂà´«¡A±q¦Ó´î¤Ö«Pª¢²ÓM¦]¤l¡B¶¡½è®û¼í©M¾ÉPªÍªw¥X¦åÃa¦ºªº¦åºÞ·l¶Ë¡F(iii) §í¨îªÍ°Ê¯ß¤º¥Ö²ÓM©M¥·Æ¦Ù²ÓM¦V¶¡¥R½è²ÓMªºÂàÅÜ¡A¨¾¤î¾®¦å©M¦å®ê§Î¦¨¨Öµo¯g¡C ¨Ï¥Î PDE5i ³q¹L NO-cGMP ³~®|§ïµ½¤º¥Ö¥\¯à¥i¥HÀ°§U×´_ªÍªw - ¦åºÞ¬É±·l¶Ë¡A±q¦Ó§ïµ½ O2 ÂX´² ¦Ó TA ¹ï©ó§í¨îPhosphodiesterase PDE5 enzymeªº IC50 = 4,703 nM www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandActivityRangeVisForward?ligandId=4319 µM¦Ó TA ¹ï©ó CYP1A2/²ÓM¦â¯À P450 1A2 ©M CYP2C9/²ÓM¦â¯À P450 2C9 ³o¨âºØÃĪ«¥NÁÂ酶¤]¨ã¦³¬Û·íªº§í¨î§@¥Î ( IC50 ¤À§O¬° 919 ¤Î 4,607 nM ) Y±wªÌ¥t¦³·f°t¨ä¥LÃĪ« , «hÀ³¥[¥HÀ˵ø , ª`·N²V·f±aµ¹±wªÌªºÃB¥~t¾á ¥t¥~ ªk°ê¾ÇªÌÂå®v±M®a¤µ¦~6¤ë18¤éµoªíªº¤å³¹¤]Òij¥Î¥L¥ÅÃþÃĪ«¨ÓªvÀø COVID-19 «aª¬¯f¬r¡BÁx©T¾J©M¥L¥ÅÃþÃĪ«¡GCovid-19 ªº°Ñ»P©MÀ³¥Î www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8213520/ Á`ªº¨Ó»¡¡AcoronaV ¥i¥H³q¹L¤º§]§@¥Î©M¡§¦´Á¡¨½¤¿Ä¦X¶i¤J¹v²ÓM¡Aȱoª`·Nªº¬O¡A³o¨âÓ¹Lµ{³£¨Ì¿à©ó±J¥D²ÓM½è½¤¤ºªºÁx©T¾J§t¶q¡C ³o¸Ìȱo±j½Õªº¬O¡A°£¤F½è½¤µ¤¤¦s¦b ACE2 ¤§¥~¡A¦³·N¸qªº¤@ÂI¬O¨ä»P TMPRSS2 ¦@©w¦ìªºÁx©T¾J¨Ì¿à©Ê¡CÁ`¤§¡AÁx©T¾J¹ï«aª¬¯f¬r·P¬V©Êªº³Ì¬ÛÃö¼vÅT¨ú¨M©ó¶i¤J¶¥¬q¡C ¥L¥ÅÃþÃĪ«¦b¥Í¤Æ¤W³Q©w¸q¬° HMG-CoA R¡]ßm¥Ò°ò¥³¤G酰»²酶 A ÁÙì酶¡^ªº¡]Ävª§©Ê¡^§í¨î¾¯¡AHMG-CoA R ¬OÁx©T¾J¥Íª«¦X¦¨³~®|¤¤ªº¨î©Ê¨BÆJ酶¡C¥Ñ©ó¦bÅé¥~¥Î¥L¥ÅÃþÃĪ«³B²zªº°ö¾i²ÓM¤¤Áx©T¾Jªº¦X¦¨²v°§C¡A¨ä½¤¯×µ©M¨ä¥L´I§tÁx©T¾Jªº·Lµ²ºc°ì³Q¯}Ãa¡A¦]¦¹¥¢¥h¨ä¦UºØ¥\¯à TA §í¨îHMG-CoA reductase ªºIC50 ¬° 3,127 nM www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandActivityRangeVisForward?ligandId=4319 ¤µ¦~ªºªÑªF·|¤W , ½²±Ð±Â´£¥X¹ï SNB011ªº¬Ýªk ÁöµM¤½¥q°µ¤F¨º¨ÇÁ{§É«eªº¸ÕÅç , §Ų́䣲M·¡ ¤£¹L¥H½²±Ð±Â¤ÀªR¨Æ²zªºÅÞ¿èÁÙ¦³«µø¬ì¾Çªº²[¾i¨Ó¬Ý ¤pªº¬O»á¦³¦P·P ¤£¹L½²±Ð±Â¤]´£¨ì¸ÕÅ禳®É¤]·|¦³·N¥~ , ¤£¬O¦Ê¤À¤§¦Ê ©Î³\¥b¦~«á¨£¯u³¹ ¤pªº¥H«e´¿¸g¦³¹L ¤]³\¸ÕÅç¤@¨Ç±wªÌ´N¥i²q´úÀø®Ä¦n¤£¦nªº·Qªk ? ¨º¬O¦]¬°±wªÌ·|¶q´úPentarlandir™ UPPTA ªº¿@«× , °£«D³s¥ÎÃIJճ£°»´ú¤£¨ì ¬JµMSNB011¤w©Û¶Ò±wªÌ , ¤½¥q·|ª¾¹D¶Ü ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/2 ¤W¤È 09:27:53²Ä 1295 ½g¦^À³
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ÁÂÁ¹ù¥SªºªÑªF·|¤ß±o1 ¤À¨É liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49703478 ÁÂÁ¤j®a¡I |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/1 ¤U¤È 07:15:50²Ä 1294 ½g¦^À³
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ÁÂÁº©¹CªÌ¤j¨Ó¦ÛªÑªF·|ªº¤À¨É §ÚÌ´Á«ÝSNB011¥i¥HÅý¤j¼tªºÃö¤ßÅܦ¨¤j¼tªº«H¤ß ¤½¥q»¡ [ ®Ö»Ä´À¥Nª« ] ªº¾÷¨î¤£·|¬O¥D¬y ³oӮֻĴÀ¥Nª«À³¸Ó¬O«ü Merck ªº molnupiravir ¦b2021 ¦~ 6 ¤ë 17 ¤éµo¥¬ªº¥¼¸g¦P¦æ¼f§åmolnupiravir Á{§É2a ³ø§i Molnupiravir¡A¤@ºØ°w¹ï COVID-19 ªº¤fªA§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ« www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.17.21258639v1.full-text Molnupiravir, the prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog ( ®Ö¿}®Ö苷Ãþ¦üª« ) £]-D-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC) ¡K Baseline SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence was greater in the 800 mg molnupiravir group (35.3%) compared to the placebo group (18.2%; Table 1). ( 800 mg molnupiravir ²Õ¦³§ÜÅéªÌ¤ñ¨Ò ¹ï¤ñ ¦w¼¢¾¯²Õ¬O 35.3% : 18.2 % ) Clinical Endpoints A greater proportion of participants administered molnupiravir reported their health as poor or fair (68.2%) at baseline than those administered placebo (50.0%). There were no notable differences in symptom duration or severity between the treatment groups over the 28 days. °ò½u®É¦³§ÜÅ骺¤ñ¨Ò , ¨â²Õ¦³©Ò®t²§ , ³o·|³y¦¨¯f¬r¸ü¶qµû¦ôªº»~®t¶Ü ? ¤S ¦b28¤Ñ¤º , ²Õ¶¡ªº¯gª¬«ùÄò®É¶¡©ÎÄY«µ{«×¨S¦³ÅãµÛ®t²§ , »óµÄ¯f¬r¸ü¶qªºÅãµÛ°§C , «oµL§U©ó¯gª¬ªº§ïµ½? Ãø¹DÃĪ«ÁÙn¦³¨ä¥L¾÷¨î¨ÓªvÀø³o¨Ç¯gª¬©M´î»´ÄY«©Ê ? SNB011ªºÁ{§É¦¬®×ªº±Æ°£¼Ð·Ç ¤w¦b6/24×¥¿ 15. °ª¦MÓÅé¬O«ü¦Ü¤Öº¡¨¬¥H¤U±ø¥ó¤§¤@ªºÓÅé¡G a. ¦~ÄÖ≥65·³ b. Åé««ü¼Æ (BMI) > 30 c. Ãh¥¥ d. ºC©ÊµÇ¯f e. ¿}§¿¯f f. §K¬Ì§í¨î¯e¯f©Î§K¬Ì§í¨îªvÀø g. ¤ß¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡]¥]¬A¥ý¤Ñ©Ê¤ßż¯f¡^©Î°ª¦åÀ£ h. ºC©ÊªÍ¯f¡]¨Ò¦p¡AºC©Êªý¶ë©ÊªÍ¯f¡Bý³Ý [¤¤«×¦Ü««×]¡B¶¡½è©ÊªÍ¯f¡BÅn©ÊÅÖºû¤Æ©MªÍ°Ê¯ß°ªÀ£¡^ i. ÅIª¬²ÓM©Ê³h¦å¯g j. ¯«¸gµo¨|»Ùê¡]¨Ò¦p¸£Åõ¡^©Î¨ä¥L¾ÉPÂå¾Ç½ÆÂø©Êªº¯f¯g¡]¨Ò¦p¡A¿ò¶Ç©Î¥NÁºî¦X¼x©MÄY«ªº¥ý¤Ñ©Ê²§±`¡^ k. ¦³ÂåÀø¬ÛÃöªº§Þ³N¨Ì¿à¡]¨Ò¦p¡A®ðºÞ³y¤f³N¡BG³y¤f³N©Î¥¿À£³q®ð [»P COVID-19 µLÃö] l. ±Æ°£¤£©ó¤W±¦C¥XªºÂåÀø±ø¥ó©Î¦]¯À¡C¬ã¨s¤Hû¥²¶·¦Ò¼{ÓÅé±wªÌªºÀò¯q·ÀI¡A¥H½T©w¨ä¥LÂåÀø±ø¥ó©Î¦]¯À¡]¨Ò¦p¡A¶W«¡BºØ±Ú©Î¥Á±Ú¡^¤]¥i¯à±NÓÅé±wªÌ¸m©ó¶i®i¬°ÄY« COVID-19 ªº°ª·ÀI¤¤¨Ã³Q±Æ°£¦b¥~¡C ½Ð±Ð¤j®a¦³¬Æ»ò¬Ýªk§r ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/7/1 ¤W¤È 11:17:54²Ä 1293 ½g¦^À³
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AT-527 °w¹ï¦í°| COVID-19 ±wªÌªº¤G´Á´Á¤¤¤ÀªR¼Æ¾Ú Atea¡¦s AT-527, an Oral Antiviral Drug Candidate, Reduces Viral Replication in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Phase 2 Interim Analysis June 30, 2021 07:00 ET | Source: Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/06/30/2255518/0/en/Atea-s-AT-527-an-Oral-Antiviral-Drug-Candidate-Reduces-Viral-Replication-in-Hospitalized-Patients-with-COVID-19-in-Phase-2-Interim-Analysis.html |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/28 ¤U¤È 03:47:56²Ä 1292 ½g¦^À³
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¬Q¤Ñ , §Ú̽ͨì¼wªk¾ÇªÌ±M®aªº¬ã¨s SARS-CoV-2 ¶i¤J²ÓMªº¨âºØ³~®| §Ö³t³~®| ( ¬ù 10 ¤ÀÄÁ ) §Q¥Î¨ü·P¬V²ÓMªí±ªº³J¥Õ酶 TMPRSS2 ¸ûºC³~®| ( ¬ù 50 ¤ÀÄÁ ) ¦b¨ü·P¬V²ÓMªí±¤£¦s¦bTMPRSS2 ³J¥Õ酶®É , §Q¥Î²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L ¨Ó¶i¤J²ÓM ³oÅý§Ú·Q¨ì¨âÓ«ÂI . TMPRSS2 ¦ì©ó²ÓMªí± , SNB011©ó²ÓM½¤¤W§Y¥iª½±µ§í¨î , ¦Ó²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L ¦ì©ó²ÓM¤º , GA©Î¥²¶·¶i¤J²ÓM¤º¤è¯àµo´§®ÄªG . TA §í¨î TMPRSS2ªº IC50 = 2.31£gM ( ¤¤Âå¤jªº¼Æ¾Ú ) , ¦Ó GA ´î°²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L/B¶i¤J²ÓM½èªº¼Æ¾Ú¥¼ª¾ . °ò©ó¥H¤W¨âÂI¦Ò¶q SNB011 ©Î¥H§í¨î TMPRSS2ªº®ÄªG¬°¨Î ( ©M ´î°²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L ¶i¤J²ÓM½è ¨Ó¤ñ¸û ) ²¦³º SNB011 ( TA ) ªº log P ¬ù¦b 0.26 ( ºK¦Û±M§Q¤å¥ó ) ³o´N¬O»¡ SNB011 ( TA ) ·»©ó¯×½è·»²Gªº¿@«×¬O·»©ó¤ô¿@«×ªº 1.82 ¿ GA ªº log P ¬ù¦b 0.7 , «h¬° 5 ¿ ( ½Ð°Ñ : Log P¡XMaking Sense of the Value www.acdlabs.com/download/app/physchem/making_sense.pdf ¤Î ¥»ª©²Ä 1260 ½g¶K¤å ªí4¡G¸¡½¤¤ºª`®g«á¤p¹«¸£¤¤¤Æ¦Xª«24©M´I¶°Âý»Äªº¿@«× ¤Æ¦Xª«24 : 2,714.19 ng/g ( ¶q/g ¸£²Õ´ ) (¾¯¶q : 30 mg/kg ) ´I¶°ªºÂý»Ä(©Î´N¬OSND-51) : 294.76 ng/g ( ¶q/g ¸£²Õ´ ) (¾¯¶q : 15 mg/kg ) Á`¤§¡A°ò©ó¦p¹ê¬I¨Ò20¡B21©M22¤¤©Ò®i¥Üªºlog PÈ¡B¸£¿@«×©MªvÀø®ÄªGªºµo²{¡A¨ã¦³¸û°ªlog PȪº¦¡Iªº¤Æ¦Xª« , ¹w´Á¬ï¹LBBB¥i¦b¸£¤¤¹F¨ì¸û°ªªº¿@«×¡A¦]¦¹¤ñ¤ÑµMªºÂý»Ä²£¥Í§ó¦³§QªºªvÀø®ÄªG¡C) SNB011ªº¥DnÀø®Ä«ü¼Ð , ¬J¥HÀË´ú¯f¬r¶q¬°¼Ð·Ç ©Ò¥H §ÚÌ´N¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¥Î¥H¶q´ú¯f¬rªº³¡¦ì---»óµÄ , ¥¦¬O§_ªí²{ TMPRSS2 »óµÄ·LÀô¹Ò¦b SARS-CoV-2 ·P¬Vªº¶Ç¼½¡B½Õ¸`©MÁ{§É¶i®i¤¤ªº®Ö¤ß§@¥Î www.nature.com/articles/s41385-020-00359-2 ·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬rSARS-CoV-2¥Dn³q¹LACE2+TMPRSS2+»ó¤W¥Ö²ÓM¶i¤J¤HÅé¡C SARS-CoV-2 ªº¨âÓ¥Dn¶i¤J¦]¤l ACE2 ©M TMPRSS2 ¤w¦b³\¦h¤HÃþ¤W¥Ö©M«D¤W¥Ö²Õ´¤¤±o¨ìŲ©w¡CµM¦Ó¡A¯f¬r¶i¤J©Ò¥²»Ýªº ACE2 ©M TMPRSS2 ªº¦@ªí¹F¶È¦b©I§l¹D¡B¨¤½¤©M¸z²ÓMªº¬Y¨Ç¨È«¬¤¤±o¨ìÃÒ¹ê . ¸Ô²Ó¦a»¡¡A¥u¦³ II «¬ªÍ²ÓM¡B»ó¤Àªc²ÓM©M§l¦¬©Ê¸z²ÓM¬O¥Dnªº±J¥D¥Ø¼Ð SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes SARS-CoV-2¶i¤J¦]¤l»P¥ý¤Ñ§K¬Ì°ò¦] , ¦b»ó¤W¥Ö²ÓM¤¤°ª«×ªí¹F www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0868-6 ¦b¦³¯gª¬ªº±wªÌ¤¤¡A»ó«ø¤lªº¯f¬r¸ü¶q°ª©ó«|«ø¤l¡C¦b¤@¦WµL¯gª¬±wªÌ¤¤Æ[¹î¨ì¬Û¦Pªº¤À§G¡A³oªí©ú»ó¤W¥Ö¬Oªì©l·P¬V©M¶Ç¼½ªºªù¤á¡C SARS-CoV-2 ¨Ï¥Î ACE2 §@¬°²ÓM¶i¤J¨üÅé¡Cµo²{ S ³J¥Õ©M ACE2 ªº¿Ë©M¤O¬O SARS-CoV ½Æ»s²v©M¯e¯fÄY«µ{«×ªº¥Dn¨M©w¦]¯À. ¯f¬r¶i¤JÁÙ¨ú¨M©ó TMPRSS2 ³J¥Õ酶¬¡©Ê©M²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 B/L ¬¡©Ê¡C ACE2 ©M TMPRSS2 ¤w³q¹L§K¬Ì²Õ´¤Æ¾Ç¦b»ó©M¤ä®ðºÞ¤W¥Ö¤¤ÀË´ú¨ì¡CACE2©MTMPRSS2ªº°ò¦]ªí¹F«Ü¤jµ{«×¤Wµo¥Í¦bªÍªw¤W¥ÖII«¬²ÓM ¸z¹D§l¦¬ ¡BÅé´`Àô ¡B¬ï¶V²Õ´²ÓM©Î¦å¸£«Ì»Ù¡BÀø®Ä ¤@¤Á³£«ÝÁ{§Éµ²ªG¨Ó´¦±K ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/27 ¤W¤È 09:42:12²Ä 1291 ½g¦^À³
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SARS-CoV-2 ¶i¤J²ÓMªº¨âºØ³~®| 2021 ¦~ 6 ¤ë 24 ¤é phys.org/news/2021-06-identification-pathways-sars-cov-entry-cells.html TMPRSS2 expression dictates the entry route used by SARS-CoV-2 to infect host cells www.embopress.org/doi/abs/10.15252/embj.2021107821 ¼wªk¾ÇªÌ±M®aªº¬ã¨s ¸Ó¹Î¶¤ÃÒ©ú§Ö³t¶i¤J³~®|»P¨ü·P¬V²ÓMªí±¦s¦bªº³J¥Õ酶 TMPRSS2 ¬ÛÃö¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡ASARS-CoV-2 ±Mªù¨Ï¥Î TMPRSS2 ³~®|¬ï³z²ÓM¡CTMPRSS2 ¥Dn¦s¦b©óªÍ©M¸z¤¤¡C ·í TMPRSS2 ³J¥Õ酶¤£¦s¦b®É¡A¯f¬r·|³q¹L¥t¤@±ø¸ûºCªº¤º·»酶Åé³~®|¨Ó·P¬V²ÓM¡A³o®ÉÔ¡A¯f¬r»Ýn§C pH È¡]©Î»Ä©Ê¡^Àô¹Ò¡A¨Ï¨ä¿E¬¡©Ò»Ýªº¤º·»酶Åé³J¥Õ酶 ( ²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L ) ¨Óµo´§§@¥Î¡C TA ¹ï TMPRSS2 §í¨îªºÅé¥~¸ÕÅç , §Ṳ́]³£¦³©Ò¤F¸Ñ ¥t¥~ ¦b¥»ª©²Ä 1281 ½g¶K¤å , §Ú̹ï¤j¹«¤fªA GA ªºªvÀø , ¥i¥H´î§C²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L/B ¶i¤J²ÓM½è , ¤]¦³°Q½× ©Ò¥H §ÚÌ´Á«Ý SNB011 ¯à°÷µo´§·s«a¯f¬r³o¨âºØ§ÖºC³~®|¶i¤J±J¥D²ÓMªº¤zÂZªý¤î§@¥Î ¤£¹L¦b¤HÅ骺¹ê»Ú®ÄªG , ¤´«ÝÁ{§É¨ÓÃÒ¹ê ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G«i©¹ª½«e10141841 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/25 ¤U¤È 10:33:49²Ä 1290 ½g¦^À³
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¸É¥R¤@¤U ¥ý«e¨ü·s«a¬Ì±¡¼vÅT¦ÓµLªk¦b^°ê°õ¦æ, ²{¥ç¤w¶}©l¦¬®×, ¹w¦ô¤µ¦~©³¥i¶i¦æSND-13Á{§É¸ÕÅç²Ä¤G¦¸´Á¤¤¤ÀªR..... ¥H¤W¸`¦Û¤½¥q©xºô·s»D½Z www.syneurx.com/2021/06/25/0625/ |
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ACE2©MTMPRSS2¬OSARS-CoV-2¤J«I©Ò»ÝªºÃöÁä³J¥Õ¡A§í¨î¥¦Ìªº³J¥Õ¬¡©Ê¥i¥Hµo´§§Ü¯f¬r§@¥Î¡C CTSL/B¥i¥H³q¹L¤ºÅ餶¾É SARS-CoV-2 ¶i¤J±J¥D²ÓM¡A§í¨îCTSL/CTSBªºªí¹F¥i¥H°§C¯f¬rªº½Æ»s¯à¤O©M¶Ç¬V©Ê¡C ºK¦Û : onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.27093 ²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 L ( CTSL ) ªº¯}Ãa¬° CoVID-19 Àøªk´£¨Ñ¤F¼ç¤O¡C¯}Ãaªº¾÷¨î¥]¬A¡G°§CCTSLªºªí¹F¡Bª½±µ§í¨îCTSL¬¡©Ê©M¼vÅTCTSLÀô¹Ò±ø¥ó¡]·»酶ÅépHȤɰª¡^¡C ºK¦Û : www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092485792030162X ¨S¹¤l»Ä¹ï°sºë¨Ì¿à©M¥b¯Ö®ò»Ä³J¥Õ酶¤¶¾Éªº¯Ø¸¢·l¶Ëªº¹w¨¾§@¥Î pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23053933/ ³q¹L¤fªAºÞ¹}ªkÁý¹¤j¹« §Ú̪º²Õ´¯f²z¾Çµ²ªGªí©ú¡A¤A¾Jµ¹ÃÄ·|¼W¥[¯Ø¸¢²Õ´·l¶Ë¡C¨S¹¤l»Ä¤×¨ä¦b 200 mg/kg ®É§ïµ½¤F¤A¾J¤¶¾Éªº¯Ø¸¢²Õ´·l¶Ë¡CÁ`¤§¡A¨S¹¤l»ÄªvÀø´î¤Ö¤F·»酶Åé²Õ´³J¥Õ酶 B ©M L ÄÀ©ñ¨ì²ÓM½è¨Ã¨¾¤î°sºë¤¶¾Éªº¯Ø¸¢²Õ´·l¶Ë¡C «¢ ! SNB011ªº½Ñ¦h§@¥Î¯à°÷µo´§¶Ü ? ¿@«×¨¬¶Ü ? ´Á«ÝÁ{§Éµ²ªGµ¹§Ú̵ª®× ! ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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§Ú̦A¨Ó¸É¥R¬Q¤Ñ¼C¾ô¤j¾Ç¬ã¨sªº¸ÜÃD Three branches of UPR have been described: PERK, IRE1£\, and activating transcription factor (ATF6). ³o½g¤å³¹¦³¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666557/ UPR ªº¤TÓ¤À¤ä PERK, IRE1£\ ©M ATF6 ¬Q¤Ñ¾¥¦èô¾ÇªÌªº¬ã¨s¤w«ü¥X GA ³q¹L IRE1£\ ©M ATF6 ¨Ó¹F¦¨ UPR ªº°¸Ñ ¤µ¤Ñ , §Ú̱N¤Þ¥Î¥x¤¤¤¤°êÂåÃĤj¾Çªº½×¤å , ±N²Ä¤TÓ¤À¤ä PERK ¸É¤W Gallic acid inhibits migration and invasion of SCC‑4 human oral cancer cells through actions of NF‑£eB, Ras and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/or.2014.3209 We also showed that GA significantly inhibited matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activity. GA reduced protein levels of FAK, MEKK3, p-PERK, p-p38, p-JNK1/2, p-ERK1/2, SOS1, RhoA, Ras, PKC, p-AKT(Thr308), PI3K, NF-£eB p65, MMP-2 and MMP-9 in SCC-4 cells. p-PERK : PERK ¦b Thr980 ³BªºÁC»Ä¤Æ¥i§@¬°¨ä¿E¬¡ª¬ºAªº¼Ð»x ( www.cellsignal.com/products/primary-antibodies/phospho-perk-thr980-antibody/3191 ) ©Ò¥H UPR ¤TÓ¤À¤äªº§í¨î , GA ¦n¹³³£¨Ï±o¤W¤O , ´N¬Ý¦b¤£¦P±¡¹Ò¤U , ¯à§_µo´§¬Û¦Pªº¥\¯à ? ¥t¥~ ³o½g½×¤å¤]´£¨ì¤F GA ¥i¥H§í¨î MMP-2 ©M MMP-9 ¥Ñ®¿«Â¾ÇªÌªº¬ã¨s Distinct and early increase in circulating MMP-9 in COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7320854/ MMP-9ÄÝ©ó°¸ÑECM³J¥Õªº³J¥Õ酶®a±Ú¡A¤w¦b«æ©ÊªÍ·l¶Ë©MºC©ÊªÍ¯f¤¤±o¨ì¼sªx¬ã¨s¡CÁöµM MMP-9 ¦b°·±dªºªÍ¤¤§t¶q§C¡A¦ý¦b¥H²Õ´«¶ì¬°¯S¼xªºªÍ¯e¯f¤¤§t¶qÂ×´I¡A¨Ò¦pý³Ý¡BªÍÅÖºû¤Æ©M COPD ¡C §Ú̪º¬ã¨sªí©ú¡AMMP-9 ¥i¯à¬O COVID-19 ±wªÌ©I§l°IºÜªº¦´Á«ü¼Ð¡A¨Ã±j½Õ¤F ECM «¶ì©MÅÖºû¤Æ¦b³oºØ¯e¯f¤¤ªº§@¥Î¡C°w¹ï MMP-9 ¬¡©Ê©Î¤¤©Ê²É²ÓM¬¡¤ÆªºªvÀø¤è¦¡¦b COVID-19 ªÍ¯f¤¤¥i¯à«Ü«n¡C ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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Targeting the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Severe COVID-19. 23 Jun 2020 europepmc.org/article/pmc/pmc7324760 COVID-19 ³q±`¶Èªí²{¬°»´·LªºÃþ¦ü·P«_ªº¯gª¬¡A¦ý 15% ªº¯f¨Ò·|¥X²{¦ñ¦³ÄY«ªº¨Öµo¯g¡C©I§l°IºÜµo¥Í¦b¥Hª¢©Ê²ÓM¦]¤lÄÀ©ñ¬°¯S¼xªº¥þ¨©Êª¢¯g¤ÏÀ³ªºÄY«¯e¯f¤¤¡C¦bÄY«ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¦º¤`¬O¥Ñ«æ©Ê©I§lµ~¢ºî¦X¼x (ARDS) ªºÄY«ªÍ·l¶Ëªº§Ö³tµo®i¤Þ°_ªº¡CÁöµM ARDS ¬O SARS-CoV-2 ·P¬Vªº¨Öµo¯g¡A¦ý²Õ´·l¶Ë¨Ã¤£¬O¯f¬r½Æ»s©Î·P¬V©Ò¤Þ°_¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A¥¦¬O¹ï¯f¬r·P¬V¤ÏÀ³¥¢½Õªº¹L«×ª¢¯gªºµ²ªG¡C³oºØ¯f²zªº¯SÂI¬O±j¯P¡B§Ö³t¨ë¿E¥ý¤Ñ§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³¡AIJµo Nod ¼Ë¨üÅé®a±Ú¡B§t pyrin µ²ºc°ì 3 ( NLRP3 ) ª¢©ÊÅé³q¸ôªº¿E¬¡¡A¨ÃÄÀ©ñ¨ä²£ª«¡A¥]¬A«Pª¢²ÓM¦]¤l IL-6 ©M IL- 1£]¡C¦b³o¸Ì¡A§Ú̦^ÅU¤F´yz««× COVID-19 ©M NLRP3 ¿E¬¡ªºµo¯f¾÷¨îªº¤åÄm¡A¨Ã´yz¤F°w¹ï¸Ó³~®|ªvÀø««× COVID-19 ªº«n§@¥Î¡C Á`¤§¡ACOVID-19 ·|¾ÉP¤@¨t¦C¯e¯fªí²{¡A¨ä¤¤³ÌÄY«ªº¬O¥Ñ¤j³W¼Òª¢¯g¤ÏÀ³©Ò¤¶¾É¡A³oºØ¤ÏÀ³¦ü¥G¬O³q¹L¨ë¿E NLRP3 ª¢©ÊÅé¦Óµo¥Íªº¡C ¤ä«ù IL-1£] ©M NLRP3 ¨Ì¿à©Êª¢¯g¤pÅé¿E¬¡¦b«æ©ÊªÍ·l¶Ëµo¯f¾÷¨î¤¤ªº§@¥Î¡C¤j¶q¤åÄm¤ä«ù¦b¶}µoªvÀøµ¦²¤®É°w¹ï³o¤@³~®|¡C¦Ò¼{¨ìª½±µ§@¥Îªº§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¡A¯f¬r¸ü¶q¦b½T©w SARS-CoV ©M SARS-CoV-2 ¯e¯fµ²§½¤è± , ¦ü¥G¨S¦³¼vÅT©Î¼vÅT«Ü¤p¡C §Ü NLRP3 Àøªk¦b SARS-CoV ©M SARS-CoV-2 Á{§É¸ÕÅç©M°Êª«¼Ò«¬¤¤ªº©úÅã¥\®Ä±j¯Pªí©úNLRP3 ¬OÄY« COVID-19 ªº¤¤¼Ï¤¶½è ( central mediator )¡C ªvÀø®É¾÷¦ÜÃö«n¡A¦]¬°¤@¥¹ÓÅéµo®i¬° ARDS¡AªvÀø§ïµ½µ²ªGªº¾÷·|´N·|¤j¤j°§C¡C¦b¥X²{©I§l°IºÜ¤§«e¹ï±w¦³¤¤«×¯e¯fªºÓÅé¶i¦æ¹v¦VªvÀø¦ÜÃö«n¡C¢¤Á»Ýn¶}µo§ïµ½ÄY« COVID-19 ±wªÌ¹w«áªºÀøªk¡C 3. Targeting of the NLRP3 Inflammasome for early COVID-19 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.24.432734v1.full February 24, 2021 §Ú̱o¥Xµ²½×¡A¦b SARS-CoV-2 ·P¬Vªº¦´Á¡ANLRP3 ¿E¬¡µo¥Í¨Ã±Ò°Ê CRS¡C¦]¦¹¡ANLRP3 ¬O´î¤Ö CRS ª¢©Ê²ÓM¦]¤l¹ï¾¹©x·l¶Ëªº¼Ð¹v¡C ( CRS : ²ÓM¦]¤lÄÀ©ñºî¦X¼x ) ¥Ø«eªº¼Æ¾Ú¬°¦b¯fµ{¦´Á¨Ï¥Î¯S©wªº NLRP3 §í¨î¾¯ªvÀø·P¬V SARS-CoV-2 ªº±wªÌ´£¨Ñ¤F²z½×¨Ì¾Ú¡A¥Hªý¤î IL-1£] ¤¶¾Éªº CRS ªº¶i®i¡C³oºØªvÀø´£¨Ñ¤F´î¤Ö¦í°|©M¸É¥R®ñ®ð»Ý¨Dªº¾÷·|¡A¯S§O¬O¦b¨ã¦³°ª·ÀI¦X¨Ö¯gªº¨ü¸ÕªÌ¤¤¡C ¤jP¤F¸Ñª¢¯g¦bCOVID-19 ©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦âÁÙ¦³¥i¯àªº¼Ð¹v¤§«á §Ų́ӤF¸Ñ SNB011©M¥¦ªº¥NÁª«¹ï NLRP3 §@¥Î ´X½g¤å³¹¨Ñ°Ñ 1. Tannic acid inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1£] production via blocking NF-£eB signaling in macrophages 2018 Aug 17 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30126633/ NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅé¹ï³\¦h·P¬V©MÀ³¿E«H¸¹§@¥X§Ö³t¤ÏÀ³¡A¨Ã°Ñ»P³\¦hª¢¯g¯e¯f¹Lµ{ªºµo¯f¾÷¨î¡C ³o¨Ç¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A³æ¹ç»Ä³q¹LªýÂ_¥¨¾½²ÓM¤¤ªº NF-£eB «H¸¹¶Ç¾É¨Ó§í¨î NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅ骺¿E¬¡¡A ½Ð°Ñ ¹Ï4. 2. Gallic Acid Alleviates Gouty Arthritis ( µh·©ÊÃö¸`ª¢ ) by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis Through Enhancing Nrf2 Signaling 07 December 2020 www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.580593/full ¨S¹¤l»ÄªýÂ_¤F NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅ骺¿E¬¡¨Ã§í¨î¤FÀH«áªº caspase-1 ¿E¬¡©M IL-1£] ªº¤Àªc¡C ¨S¹¤l»Ä¹ï NLRP3 ª¢¯g¤pÅé¿E¬¡ªº§í¨î§@¥Î¨Ï¨S¹¤l»Ä¦¨¬°ªvÀø NLRP3 ¬ÛÃö¯e¯f¡]¦p¿}§¿¯f¡Bµh·©Mªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯f¡^ªº¦³§l¤Þ¤Oªº·sÔ¿ïÃĪ«¡C¨S¹¤l»Ä¹ïNLRP3ª¢¯g¤pÅé¿E¬¡©M²ÓMµJ¤`ªº½Õ¸`§@¥Î¤Î¨äÁ{§ÉÀ³¥Î¦w¥þ©Êµû»ùȱo²`¤J¬ã¨s¡C 3. Sodium butyrate alleviates adipocyte inflammation by inhibiting NLRP3 pathway August 2015 www.nature.com/articles/srep12676#article-info ª¢¯g³q¸ôªº¶i¤@¨B¤ÀªRªí©ú¡A¦b db/db ¤p¹«¤¤ NLRP3 ³Q¿E¬¡¡A³o³Q NaB ( Sodium butyrate ) ªvÀø¦³®Ä§í¨î¡C ¬ã¨sÁÙªí©ú¡ANLRP3ª¢¯g¤pÅé»P¤HÅé¯Ø®q¯À©è§Ü©M¸²µå¿}¥NÁ¨ü·l¦³Ãö17¡C³o¨Ç¬ã¨s´¦¥Ü¤Fª¢¯g¤pÅé¦bªÎD©M¯Ø®q¯À©è§Ü¤¤ªºÃöÁä¥\¯à¡A¨Ãªí©ú§í¨îª¢¯g¤pÅé¬O¤@ºØ¼ç¦bªºªvÀøµ¦²¤¡C NaB ©M TSA¡]¥t¤@ºØ HDACi¡^¤]°§C¤F NLRP3 ªº³J¥Õ½è¤ô¥©M IL-1£] ªº¦¨¼ô§Î¦¡¡]¹Ï 5B¡BC¡^¡C³o¨Çµ²ªGªí©úHDACi¦bÅé¥~§í¨î¤FNLRP3ª¢©ÊÅ骺¿E¬¡¡C 4. Sodium Butyrate Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses by Down-Regulation of NF-£eB, NLRP3 Signaling Pathway, and Activating Histone Acetylation in Bovine Macrophages November 2020 www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2020.579674/full ¤B»Ä¶u¬O¤B»Äªº¶uÆQ¡A¨ã¦³½Õ¸`§K¬Ì¨t²Î¡B§Ü®ñ¤Æ¡B§Üª¢µ¥¦hºØ¥Íª«¾Ç¥\¯à¡C ¤B»Ä¶u°§Cª¢¯g²ÓM¦]¤lªº°ò¦]ªí¹F ¤B»Ä¶u¥H¾¯¶q¨Ì¿à©Ê¤è¦¡´î¤ÖLPS»¤¾ÉªºNLRP3ªí¹F 5. Is butyrate a natural alternative to dexamethasone in the management of CoVID-19? 06 Apr 21 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8108555/ dexamethasone ( ¦a¶ë¦ÌªQ ) ¬O¤@ºØ¦X¦¨ªº¿}¥Ö½è¿E¯À¡A¥¦§@¬°¤@ӧܪ¢¾¯¡C§C¾¯¶q¦a¶ë¦ÌªQªvÀøÅãµÛ§í¨î¤¤©Ê²É²ÓM®û¼í©MÀH«áªºªÍ³¡ª¢¯g¡A¨ÃÅãµÛ§ïµ½ ARDS ¦´ÁªºªÍ¥\¯à¡C ¦b±µ¨ü¾÷±ñ³q®ð¤ä«ùªº CoVID-19 ±wªÌ±µ¨ü¦a¶ë¦ÌªQªvÀø¥i°§C¦º¤`²v¡C ¦b ARDS µo§@«e 30 ¤p®É¨Ï¥Î¦a¶ë¦ÌªQ¥i¥HÅãµÛ´î¤Ö¾÷±ñ³q®ð®É¶¡©M¦º¤`²v¡C¦a¶ë¦ÌªQ¹ï»P CoVID-19 ¬ÛÃöªº¯Ê®ñ´£¨Ñ¤F·¥¦nªº«OÅ@§@¥Î¡C¦a¶ë¦ÌªQªº°ª¾¯¶q½ÄÀ»Àøªk´£°ª¤F CoVID-19 ±w¦³¹L«×ª¢¯gªº±wªÌªº¦s¬¡²v. µM¦Ó¡A¦a¶ë¦ÌªQ¡A¼sÃЧK¬Ì§í¨î¾¯¡A§í¨î²O¤Ú²ÓM¥\¯à©M¨¾¤î¥¨¾½²ÓM¤¶¾Éªº²M°£ä¤`²ÓM¡A³o¾ÉP´î¤Ö¯f¬r²æ¸¨ ( viral shedding )¡A¨Ã¼W¥[»´¤¤«×CoVID-19±wªÌÀH«áªº¯f¬r¦å¯g ( viremia )¡Cªø´Á¨Ï¥Î¥Ö½èÃþ©T¾J·|¾ÉPÄY«ªº°Æ§@¥Î¡C¨Ï¥Î¦¹Ãþ¥Ö½èÃþ©T¾J¥i¯à·|¾ÉP¸z¹Dµß¸s¥¢½Õ¡C Butyric acid (©Î butyrate )¬° TA ³Ì²×ªº¥NÁ²£ª« , ¥i¥H´À¥N dexamethasone ¶Ü? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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Àq¨FªFÃļtCovid¤fªAÃĸÕÅ礤 Àò¬ü¬F©²300»õ¦X¬ù ( 12»õ¬ü¤¸ ) The Central News Agency ¤¤¥¡³q°TªÀ 2021¦~6¤ë10¤é ¶g¥| ¤U¤È7:59 tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%BB%98%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%B1%E8%97%A5%E5%BB%A0covid%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D%E8%97%A5%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E4%B8%AD-%E7%8D%B2%E7%BE%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C300%E5%84%84%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84-115936791.html Merck ªº molnupiravir ±¶¨¬¥ýµnÀò¬ü¬F©²170¸U¥÷¦X¬ù , ¨C¥÷¬ù2¸U¥x¹ô ©Î³\molnupiravir¦³»¤ÅܪººÃ¼{ , ©Ò¥H¥u¥ýÁʶR170¸U¥÷À³«æ ¨ä¥L«áÄò©Î¯d«Ý«á¶i¦¨¥\ªÌªº¥i¯à ? Molnupiravir ¦³»¤ÅÜ·ÀI , ³Ì¥Dn¬O¥¦ªº§Ü¯f¬r¾÷¨î www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/comment/ridgeback-mercks-molnupiravir-for-covid-19-has-moa-administration-advantages-but-phase-iia-faces-execution-obstacles-may-have-value-gaps/ ¥[§QºÖ¥§¨È¦{´µ©ZºÖ¤j¾Ç¶Ç¬V¯f¬ã¨s±Ð±Â Robert Shafer »¡¡A®Ö苷Ãþ¦üª«molnupiravir¥ý«e¤w¦b¨ä¥L¯f¬r©Ê¯e¯f¤¤¶i¦æ¹L¬ã¨s¡A¤ä«ù¨ä»P SARS-CoV-2 ¬Û¤ñªº¥Î³~¡C Shafer «ü¥X¡Amolnupiravir ªº¾÷¨î¦³¨ä¿W¯S¤§³B¡C¥L¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A¦b¤HÃþ§K¬Ì¯Ê³´¯f¬r (HIV) ©M¯p¯l¯f¬r¤¤¡A®Ö苷Ãþ¦üª«³Q¾ã¦X¨ì¤£Â_¼Wªøªº DNA Ã줤¡A¨Ã·|ªý¤î¨ä½Æ»s¡C³o¨Ç³QºÙ¬°Ãì²×¤î¾¯¡C¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡Amolnupiravir ¤´·|¤¹³\¯f¬r RNA Ãì¥Íªø¡A¦ý¿ù»~ªº®Ö苷³s±µ¨ìÃì¤W¡A¾ÉP³\¦h¬ðÅÜ¡A¥L»¡¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸ÓÃì·|³Q°¸Ñ¡A¥L«ü¥X¡A³o´N¬O¬°¤°»ò molnupiravir ¬O¤@ºØ»¤Åܾ¯¡C www.ofweek.com/medical/2021-04/ART-11106-8500-30493521.html ¸Óµ²ºc¬°®Ö¿}®Ö苷»Ä¡]²Õ¦¨RNAªº°ò¥»³æ¤¸¡^Ãþ¦üª«¡A¦b¯f¬r½Æ»s®É¨ú¥N¥¿±`ªº®Ö¿}®Ö苷»Ä¡A±q¦Óªý¤î¯f¬rªº½Æ¨î¡A¡K¦Ó®Ö¿}®Ö苷»ÄÃþ¦üª«¤]®e©ö¶i¤J¥¿±`²ÓM¡A¾ÉP¤H¥¿±`²ÓMµo¥Í°ò¦]¬ðÅÜ¡A®e©ö³y¦¨Àù¯gµ¥ÄY«°Æ§@¥Î¡C Molnupiravir ¤µ¦~3¤ëµo¥¬2aÁ{§Éµ²ªG www.merck.com/news/ridgeback-biotherapeutics-and-merck-announce-preliminary-findings-from-a-phase-2a-trial-of-investigational-covid-19-therapeutic-molnupiravir/ ¦b¨ã¦³¥iµû¦ô»ó«|«ø¤lªº 182 ¦W°Ñ»PªÌ¤¤¡A42% (78/182) ¦b°ò½u®ÉÅã¥Ü¥X¥iÀË´ú¨ìªº°ö¾i¯f¬r¤ô¥¡C ¦b²Ä 5 ¤Ñ¡A»P¦w¼¢¾¯¬Û¤ñ¡A±µ¨ü molnupiravir¡]©Ò¦³¾¯¶q¡^ªº¨ü¸ÕªÌÀË´ú±o¨ì¯f¬r¶qªº¤ñ¨Ò¡]¦W¸q p=0.001¡A¥¼±±¨î¦h«©Ê¡^¡Gmolnupiravir ¬° 0% (0/47)¡A24% (6 /25) ¥Î©ó¦w¼¢¾¯¡C ¦Ó¦b4¤ë¤S¦]¦í°|ªÌµL®Ä«Å¥¬©ñ±ó , ¥uÄ~Äò¬ãµo¥¼¦í°|ªº»´¯g½T¶EªÌ §Æ±æ¤ß®®SNB011 ªºÁ{§É¯à°÷§Ö°¨¥[Ã@ , »°¤WEUAªº¦C¨® ¤£¹L¦b¦¹¤pªº·Q´£¥X¤@ÓÁ{§É³]pªº«Øij ¨º´N¬O¼W¥[²Ä7¤Ñªº¯f¬r¶qÀË´ú ²{¦æªº¿ìªk¥uÀË´ú¤J²Õ°_²Ä0¤Ñ©M²Ä14¤Ñªº®t²§ Y±wªÌ¦b¦³¯gª¬«á¤~¨ìÂå°|¶i¦æ½T»{ ½T¶E½T©w¥i¯à¤w¦b·P¬V«áªº²Ä7~8¤Ñ(¥§¡È) ¦A¥[2¤Ñ¤J²Õ®É¶¡©M14¤ÑªºªvÀø´Á , ´NÅܦ¨·P¬V«áªº²Ä23 ~ 24¤Ñ ³o®É¤HÅé§K¬Ì¨t²Î¤w±Ò°Ê¦h®É , ®£¦³¨â²Õ¯f¬r¶q³£¦³ÀË´ú¤£¨ìªººÃ¼{ ³o¬O¥Ñmolnupiravir 2a¼Æ¾ÚªºÆ[¹î©Ò±o ·íµM , Y¤½¥q¦b¿z¿ï±wªÌ¤W¤w¦³¾ãÅ骺¦Ò¶q ©Î³\¤pªº´N¦h¼{¤F ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/10 ¤W¤È 09:23:06²Ä 1264 ½g¦^À³
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¤µ¤Ñ¦¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@«h³ø¾É news.gbimonthly.com/tw/article/show.php?num=39644&page=1&kind=22 ¶§©ú¥æ¤j¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤µo²{ ªÅ®ð¤¤ªºÄa¯B·L²É·|[¶}±Ò]¤HÅé²ÓM±µ¨ü·s«a¯f¬rªº³q¹D , ±q¦Ó¼W¥[·P¬Vªº·ÀI ¥LÌÃÒ¹êÄa¯B·L²É·|´£°ª¤HÅé²ÓM½¤ªí±ACE2©MTMPRSS2ªºªí²{¶q ¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤¹L¥h¤]ÃÒ¹ê , Äa¯B·L²É·|¨ë¿E¥¨¾½²ÓM¤Àªc²ÓM¿E¯À , ¤ÞµoÅ餺µoª¢¤ÏÀ³¥[¼@ªÍÅÖºû¤Æ ¦P®É³o¦¸¤]µo²{ , ¥unç°£²ÓM¿E¯À , ´N¯à°§CACE2©MTMPRSS2ªºªí²{¶q ¨º´N¬O ¥un¥ÎÃĪ«§í¨î¥¨¾½²ÓM¤ÀªcIL-8ªº³q¹D , ´N¯à°§CACE2©MTMPRSS2ªºªí²{¶q , ¶i¦Ó´î¤Ö·s«aªÍª¢·P¬V»P«¯g·ÀI ©Ò¥H«ÂI¦b§í¨î¥¨¾½²ÓM¤ÀªcIL-8ªº³q¹D SNB011¦³³oÓ¯à¤O¶Ü ? ½Ð¬Ý´X½g¤å³¹ 1. Pre-treatment with tannic acid inhibits the intracellular IL-8 production by chitosan in a human oral epithelial cancer cell line www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/omp/13/4/13_4_135/_pdf These investigations showed the pre-treatment effects of TA on IL-8 production to be mainly mediated through the inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathways. The present study demonstrated that TA pre-treatment reduced the intracellular IL-8 production in HSC-2 cells via the MAPK signaling pathways. 2. Tannic acid prevents macrophage induced pro fibrotic response in lung epithelial cells via suppressing TLR4 mediated macrophage polarization website60s.com/upload/files/inflammation-research-vol-68-iss-12-3.pdf It was concluded that TA prevented M1 macrophage-induced EMT by suppressing the macrophage polarization possibly through inhibiting the formation of LPS-TLR4/MD2 complex and blockage of subsequent downstream signal activation. ªþµù : LPS is a potent activator of macrophages, which produce a variety of pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE-2 and interleukins . core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81785122.pdf 3. Gallic acid reduces cell growth by induction of apoptosis and reduction of IL-8 in HepG2 cells pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27810785/ We observed a significant reduction in the levels of IL-8 and increased levels of IL-10 and IL-12. TA ©MGA¦b¤£¦Pªº²ÓM¨t¥i¯à¦³¤£¤@¼Ëªº¬¡©Ê ¬O§_¦b§ÜSARS-CoV-2 ¤è± ¤]¨ã¦³³oºØ¬¡©Ê¥\¯à ¥ÎÃĤF´N·|ª¾¹D ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/8 ¤W¤È 07:46:02²Ä 1263 ½g¦^À³
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CNN ¹ï©ó Biogen aducanumab Àò±o§å㪺³ø¾É In controversial decision, FDA approves first new Alzheimer¡¦s disease drug in nearly 20 years By Jacqueline Howard, CNN Updated 2254 GMT (0654 HKT) June 7, 2021 edition.cnn.com/2021/06/07/health/alzheimers-drug-aducanumab-fda-approved-wellness/index.html |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/6/7 ¤U¤È 06:03:07²Ä 1262 ½g¦^À³
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¤µ¦~2¤ë¤ß®®®³¨ì·sDAAO§í¨î¾¯ªº¬ü°ê±M§Q 10,927,138 Inhibitors of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and uses thereof ³o¨Ç·s¤Æ¦Xª«¨S¹¤l酰°ò³¡¤ÀªºÁ`¼Æ¥Ø¬O4¦Ü35ªº¾ã¼Æ¡A¥]¬AºÝÈ ¦ÓSND-51ªº¨S¹¤l酰°ò³¡¤ÀÁ`¼Æ©Î³\¥u¨ì12 ? ³o¨ä¤¤ §Ṳ́@¦AÃö¤ßªº¯à§_¬ï¶VBBBªº°ÝÃD? ³oÓ±M§Q¤å¥ó©Î³\¦³¤@Ӹѵª( ¦b¤p¹«ªº¸ÕÅç ) patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=CN321714033&tab=PCTDESCRIPTION ªí1.¬O ¥Ü¨Ò©Ê¦¡(I)ªº¤Æ¦Xª«ªºIC 50 È °ò¥»¤WªºÁ`ÅéÁͶլO¨S¹¤l酰°ò³¡¤À¶V¦h¡A¥H£gM¦Ó¨¥ªºIC 50 ȶV§C ¨ä¤¤ªº¥Ü¨Ò©Ê¤Æ¦Xª«24ªº³Ì¤j@¨ü¾¯¶q(MTD)½T©w¬° 4,500 mg/kg¡C ªí4¡G¸¡½¤¤ºª`®g«á¤p¹«¸£¤¤¤Æ¦Xª«24©M´I¶°ªºÂý»Äªº¿@«× ¤Æ¦Xª«24 : 2,714.19 ng/g ( ¶q/g ¸£²Õ´ ) (¾¯¶q : 30 mg/kg ) ´I¶°ªºÂý»Ä(©Î´N¬OSND-51) : 294.76 ng/g ( ¶q/g ¸£²Õ´ ) (¾¯¶q : 15 mg/kg ) Á`¤§¡A°ò©ó¦p¹ê¬I¨Ò20¡B21©M22¤¤©Ò®i¥Üªºlog PÈ¡B¸£¿@«×©MªvÀø®ÄªGªºµo²{¡A¨ã¦³¸û°ªlog PȪº¦¡Iªº¤Æ¦Xª«¹w´Á¬ï¹LBBB¦b¸£¤¤¹F¨ì¸û°ªªº¿@«×¡A¦]¦¹¤ñ¤ÑµM¦s¦bªºÂý»Ä²£¥Í§ó¦³§QªºªvÀø®ÄªG¡C ¦Ü©ó¤p¹«©M¤HÅ骺®ÄªG®t²§ , ¤]¥u¦³¦bÁ{§É«á¤~¯à±oª¾ ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/26 ¤W¤È 08:14:59²Ä 1259 ½g¦^À³
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ÁÂÁ«i©¹ª½«e¤j§i¶D§Ú̦~³ø¤w¤W½u©M¾\«á¤ß±o ¤]ÁÂÁ¤½¥q±M·~§V¤O¥Î¤ß¦a»s§@¦~³ø Åý§Ú̱o¥H¤F¸Ñ¤Ñ¤U¤j¶Õ©M¤ß®®·sÃĪºÄvª§¤O ´N³s¬Q¤Ñ¤pªº¶KªºÀò±oBTD¥Î©óªvÀø»Pºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g¬ÛÃöªº»{ª¾»Ùê¡]CIAS¡^ªº BI 425809 , ¤]ºÉ¯Ç¨ä¤¤ ©Îªí¥Ü¤½¥q¹ï¦Û¤v¬ãµo·sÃĪº«H¤ßÁÙ¦³»P¥L¼t¨ó¦P§@¾Ô¹ï§Ü¯e¯f¬°±wªÌ¿ÑºÖªºªì¤ß §Ú̵¹¤½¥q©ç©ç¤â¨Ã»¡ÁÂÁ±z ´X¤Ñ«e¬Ý¨ì¤@½g1987¦~¥Xª©ªº¦Ñ¤å³¹ The negative symptoms of schizophrenia and the monoamine oxidase inhibitors link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00690936 ¬O¦b»¡tranylcypromine ¥[ chlorpromazine ¹ït©Ê¯gª¬ªºÀø®Ä---©úÅã§ïµ½Á{§É¯gª¬©M¥i¯à¨¾¤îEPS The results show that tranylcypromine when added to the usual dose of chlorpromazine, in many instances, induces a definite improvement in these patients¡¦ clinical condition, that such treatment is safe and it may be also useful in preventing the occurrence of extra-pyramidal symptoms. §Ú̪¾¹D ¤ÏfÀô¤þÓi¡]Tranylcypromine¡Aì°Ó«~¦WParnate¡^¬O¤@ºØ³æÓi®ñ¤Æ酶¡]MAO¡^ªº«D¿ï¾Ü©Ê©M¤£¥i°f©Ê§í¨î¾¯¡]MAOI¡^¡A¨äÄÝ©óf¤AÓi©M¦w«D¥L©RÃþ¡C Á{§É¤W¥Î©óªvÀø««×§íÆ{¯g¡BµJ¼{¯g©M±j¢¯g¡C ¤S chlorpromazine ¥Dn¾÷ÂରªýÂ_¤¤¸£Ãä½t¨t²Î¸ô®|¡]mesolimbic pathway¡^¬ðIJ«ádopamine D2±µ¨ü¾¹¡AÅýdopamineªº¨ë¿E¤U°¡A´î¤Ö¤ÛÅ¥¡B¦k·Qªº±¡§Î¡C¤]¦]¦¹¸û©ö¤Þ°_À@Åé¥~®|¯gÔ¸s ¡]extrapyramidal symptoms; EPS¡^ ©Ò¥H,¬O¤@ºØ³æÓi®ñ¤Æ酶¡]MAO¡^§í¨î¾¯©M¶Ç²Î§ÜSCZ¥¿©Ê¯gª¬ªº¥ÎÃIJզX Á¿³oÓ¦ó¥Î ? ¤j®a¨Ó¬Ý¨â½g¤å³¹ Putative Roles of Plant-Derived Tannins in Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatry Disorders: An Updated Review www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630756/ Tannic acid has been shown to be a non-selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, and, hence, it increases the levels of monoaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. *** Gallic Acid from Terminalia Bellirica Fruit Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity doi.org/10.1007/s43450-020-00020-w Gallic acid has been reported with MAO¡¦s inhibition and hippocampal 5-HT receptor elevation (Chhillar and Dhingra 2013). In the present study, treatment with T. bellirica has shown a significant inhibition of CMS-induced hippocampal MAO-A and MAO-B levels. ¥t¥~ , ¥i¯à©MSNB01¦³Ãöªº Metabolomics and computational analysis of the role of monoamine oxidase activity in delirium and SARS-COV-2 infection www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-90243-1 Additionally, delirium ( ĸ¦k ), possibly associated with changes in neurotransmitters has been indicated as a severe consequence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in some patients15. The involvement of the mitochondrial membrane bound enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) emerges as a common potential candidate causing many of the observed COVID-19 side-effects. MAO is important for neurotransmitter metabolism, has prior associations with delirium, and is involved in platelet regulation and coagulation as well as anosmia. MAO including MAOA and MAOB are flavoenzymes that catalyze the oxidative transformation of monoamines. ¨ì©³¯à¤£¯à³sµ²Àø®Ä? ´N¬ÝÁ{§Éµ²ªG¤F ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! ªþ±a¤@´£ : ²{Ȥ½¥q²{¼Wú´Ú´Á¶¡ , °²¦p±z¦³·N¦ý©|¥¼¥I½Ñ¦æ°Ê , ½Ð¤j®a°O±o 6/3 ¬O»{ÁÊ´Á ²{¼W»Ýn¤j®aªº¤ä«ù , ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! ÁÂÁ¤j®a! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/25 ¤U¤È 04:19:08²Ä 1258 ½g¦^À³
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¤@«h¥H³ß ¤@«h¥H¼~ ³ßªº¬O¾÷Â઺¦LÃÒ ¼~¬O¤S¦³·s¹ï¤â ( ¦bSCZ»{ª¾¤è± ) ¦³®Ä§ïµ½»{ª¾»Ùê³Ð·sÀøªkÀòFDA¬ð¯}©ÊÀøªk»{©w ¨Ó·½¡GÃÄ©ú±d¼w¡@2021-05-25 med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_100012.html 2021¦~5¤ë24¤é¡A«kªL®æ®ï®æ¿«¡]Boehringer Ingelheim¡^«Å¥¬¡A¬ü°êFDA¤w±Â¤©¤fªA¦b¬ãÀøªkBI 425809¬ð¯}©ÊÀøªk»{©w¡]BTD¡^¡A¥Î©óªvÀø»Pºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g¬ÛÃöªº»{ª¾»Ùê¡]CIAS¡^ ¡CBI 425809¬O¤@ºØ·s«¬¥Ì®ò»ÄÂà¹BÅé-1¡]GlyT1¡^§í¨î¾¯¡CCIAS¥]¬A¤é±`¥Í¬¡¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¯à¤O¡B°O¾Ð¤O©Mª`·N¤O¡A¬Oºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌªº¥Dnt¾á¡A¥Ø«e¨S¦³Àò§åÀøªk¡C BI 425809¬O«kªL®æ®ï®æ¿«¶}µoªº¤@´Ú·s«¬Gly-T1§í»s¾¯¡A¦®¦b³q¹L§í¨îGly-T1§ïµ½N-¥Ò°ò-D-¤Ñ¥V®ò»Ä¡]NMDA¡^¨üÅ骺¥\¯à´î°h¡A±q¦Ó°_¨ìªvÀø§@¥Î¡CN-¥Ò°ò-D-¤Ñ¥V®ò»Ä¨üÅé¥\¯à§C¤U¾ÉPªº¨¦®ò»Ä¯à³~®|²§±`¬Oºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g©Mªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯gµo¯fªº¯f²zì¦]¤§¤@¡C §Ú̧Ʊæ¤ß®®¥[ºòÁ{§Éªº¸}¨B ¹ê¤£©y¦AºCºC¨Ó ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! ªþµù : BI 425809 ¤G´ÁÁ{§É³ø§i Efficacy and safety of the novel glycine transporter inhibitor BI 425809 once daily in patients with schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 study pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33610228/ Pairwise comparisons showed greater mean improvement from baseline in MCCB overall composite T-score at week 12 with BI 425809 10 mg and 25 mg versus placebo (adjusted mean difference 1¡P98 [95% CI 0¡P43-3¡P53] for 10 mg and 1¡P73 [0¡P18-3¡P28] for 25 mg; standardised effect size 0¡P34 for 10 mg and 0¡P30 for 25 mg). |
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·|û¡Gªü¤Ñ10149120 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/19 ¤U¤È 05:06:29²Ä 1257 ½g¦^À³
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¯uªºÄ±±o ¤½¥q¶i«×¯uªº¤ÓºC¤F SNB011¤G¥ÎÀòã¶i¤JÁ{§É ²Ä¤@Ó¨ü¸ÕªÌ¦b¤»¤ë©³¤~¶}©l¡]³Ì§Ö¡^ «ç»ò¥i¥H¨º»ò©ì¡K |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/19 ¤U¤È 12:00:11²Ä 1256 ½g¦^À³
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ÁÂÁ¹ù¥SÀ°§Ú̸ѪR SND1 ªº±M§Q§G§½ liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49664073 |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/18 ¤U¤È 07:02:10²Ä 1255 ½g¦^À³
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ªü¤Ñ¤j À³¸Ó¬OSND11 SND13 SND14 ¥Îªº§a? ¦ý§Ú¤£²M·¡¥Ø«eªºÁ{§É¬O§_¤w¨Ï¥Î ? ¦]¬°¤ß®®¦¹¤è±ªº±M§Q¤£¤Ö ©Ò¥H , ¨ì©³¥Ø«eÁ{§É©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¦óºØ§Î¦¡ªºÃĪ«? ¥~¤H©Î³\³£¤£ª¾¹D ½Ðì½Ì¤pªº©Òª¾¦³ ÁÂÁ ! |
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·|û¡Gªü¤Ñ10149120 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/18 ¤U¤È 06:09:13²Ä 1254 ½g¦^À³
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/18 ¤U¤È 02:12:53²Ä 1253 ½g¦^À³
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f¥Ò»Ä¶u¦@´¹¬ü°ê±M§Q²×©ó¦b¤µ¤Ñ¨ì¤â Co-crystals of sodium benzoate and uses thereof United States Patent¡G11,008,277 May 18, 2021 ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a¡I |
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·|û¡G¤Û·Q¤p³½10151823 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/17 ¤U¤È 12:35:39²Ä 1252 ½g¦^À³
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/16 ¤U¤È 10:05:30²Ä 1251 ½g¦^À³
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·|û¡Gkinmen301510141987 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/5/16 ¤U¤È 09:41:48²Ä 1250 ½g¦^À³
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¤½¥q¤è±¯uªºn°µ¦³®Äªº«Å¶Ç§V¤O ¤@®a¦³covid19»´¯g¸ÑÃĪº¥Í§Þ·sÃĤ½¥q ¦b¥xÆW¨B¤JªÀ°Ï·P¬Vªº·í¤U ³ºµM±o¤£¨ì¸ê¥»¥«³õ«C·ý¡I ²{¼W¯à§_¦¨¥\³º¦b¥¼©w¤§¤Ñ¡I ¥H«e¥xÆW½T¶EªÌ¤Ö¡AÁ{§É¶}¦b¥xÆWÅã±o©_©Ç¡I ²´¤U½T¶EªÌÃz¼W¡A«Øij¤½¥q¸òTFDA¥Ó½Ð¥xÆWÁ{§É¡I ¥H¬ü°êFDAµ¹ªºÁ{§É«Øij¡A¬Û«HTFDA¤]¯à¬Ý¨ìSNB011ªº¦n¡I |
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¤ß®®ªºÔ¿ï·sÃĤ¤¦³f¥Ò»Ä¾Y ¦Ù®ò»Ä¾Y ³o¸Ì¦³¤@½g·ç¨å¾ÇªÌÃö©ó¾Yªº¬ã¨s½×¤å Differential acute impact of therapeutically effective and overdose concentrations of lithium on human neuronal single cell and network function Published: 12 May 2021 www.nature.com/articles/s41398-021-01399-3 . §ÚÌ´yz¤F¼ÉÅS©ó¾Yªº¤HiPSC¥Ö½è¯«¸g¤¸¦b©Ò¦³´ú¸Õ¿@«×¤U§¡Åã¥Ü¥X¼W¥[ªº¯«¸g¤¸¬¡©Ê¡C§ÚÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¦³Ãö¾YªºªvÀø¦³®Ä©M¹L¶q¾¯¶q¦p¦óª½±µ¼vÅT¬ðIJ¡A³æÓ¯«¸g¤¸©M¯«¸g¤¸ºôµ¸¤ô¥ªº¤HÃþ¯«¸g¤¸¥\¯àªº¨£¸Ñ . ¾Y¼W¥[¯«¸g¤¸¿³¾Ä©Ê . ¹L¶qÀ³¥Î¾Yªº«æ©Ê¨Ï¥Î·|¾ÉP¤H¯«¸g¤¸°j¸ô¤¤²§±`ªº¯«¸g¤¸ºôµ¸¬¡°Ê¼Ò¦¡¡A¦Ó¦b¨Ï¥ÎªvÀø¦³®Ä¿@«×ªº¾Y«á´N¤£·|¥X²{³oºØ¬¡°Ê¼Ò¦¡ . ¾Y¹L¶q¿@ÁY·|¾ÉP¤HÃþ¥Ö¼h¯«¸g¤¸ªºÅöíw¼Ë¬¡°Ê . §ÚÌÃÒ©ú§ÜÅöíwÃÄPerampanel§í¨î¤H¥Ö½è¯«¸g¤¸¤¤¾Y»¤¾ÉªºÅöíw¼Ë¬¡©Ê ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¹DÅ¥¶î»¡ + ²o±jªþ·| ¯f¬r°²»¡¡G¯p¯l¯f¬r¦p¦ó¾ÉPªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¤ó¯f www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01138-6 µo§G®É¶¡¡G 2021¦~5¤ë10¤é Á`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¬ã¨sªí©ú¡AADªº³\¦h¯S¼x¡A¦p¾ý¯»¼Ë³J¥Õ£]²£¥Í©M¯«¸gª¢¯g¡A¥i¥H§@¬°¹ï«æ©Ê·P¬Vªº«OÅ@©Ê¤ÏÀ³¦Ó¥X²{¡AµM¦bºC©Ê·P¬Vªº±¡ªp¤U·|Åܱo¾AÀ³¤£¨}¡C Á`Åé¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¨Ç¬ã¨sªí©ú¡G¡]1¡^A£]»E¶°¬O®·Àò¯p¯l¯f¬r¡]¥i¯àÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¯fìÅé¡^ªº«OÅ@¾÷¨î¡A¡]2¡^¯p¯l¯f¬rIJµo¤F¤H¸£²Õ´¼Ò«¬¤¤ADªº¥Dn¯S¼x¡A¡]3¡^¯p¯l¯f¬r»¤¾Éªº¤zÂZ¯À«H¸¹¶Ç¾É¥i¥H·|IJµoA£]ªº²£¥Í¡A¨Ã¥B¡]4¡^APOE4·|¼W¥[¯p¯l¯f¬r¦A¿E¬¡¹ïAD·ÀIªº¼vÅT¡C¥O¤HÅå³Yªº¬O¡A¯p¯l¯f¬r¦ü¥G»PADªº³Ì¤j¿ò¶Ç¦MÀI¦]¯À¡]APOE4¡^¤Î¨ä³Ì¸g¨åªº¼Ð»x¡]A£]©Mtau¡^±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡C HSV-1¼vÅTAPOE4½á¤©ªºAD·ÀI¶q¡C In Vitro Antiherpetic Activity and Mode of Action of Gallic Acid and Pentyl Gallate livros01.livrosgratis.com.br/cp048995.pdf p.64 Table 1 --- Anti-HSV-1 effect, cytotoxicity and selectivity indices of gallates on Vero cells determined by MTT assay GA : Cytotoxicity CC50 (µM) : 668.7 ¡Ó 54.4 Antiviral Activity IC50 (µM) : 17.1 ¡Ó 1.9 Selectivity Index (SI) ( CC50/IC50 ) : 39.1 ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/22 ¤W¤È 07:31:50²Ä 1240 ½g¦^À³
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¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò¬Ý¬Ý Cell-reports ªº¤å³¹ Drug repurposing screens reveal cell-type-specific entry pathways and FDA-approved drugs active against SARS-Cov-2 www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(21)00273-4?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124721002734%3Fshowall%3Dtrue These nine drugs include the following: two drugs with unclear targets (salinomycin, Y-320), kinase inhibitors (AZD8055, bemcentinib, dacomitinib, WYE-125132), the histamine receptor inhibitor (ebastine), an iron chelator Dp44mT, and the cyclophilin inhibitor cyclosporine. Because many kinase inhibitors were quite potent, this suggests an important role in intracellular signaling for infection. ³o¤EºØÃĪ«¥]¬A¡G¹v¼Ð¤£²M·¡ªº¨âºØÃĪ«¡]¨F§QÅð¯À¡AY-320¡^¡A¿E酶§í¨î¾¯¡]AZD8055¡A¨©©i´Ë´À¥§¡A¹F¥i´À¥§¡AWYE-125132¡^¡A²ÕÓi¨üÅé§í¨î¾¯¡]¨Ì¤Ú´µ¥Å¡^¡AÅKîg¦X¾¯Dp44mT©M¿ËÀô³J¥Õ§í»s¾¯ÀôÌU¯À¡C¦]¬°³\¦h¿E酶§í¨î¾¯³£¨ã¦³«Ü±jªº®Ä¤O¡A©Ò¥H³oªí©ú¦b·P¬Vªº²ÓM¤º«H¸¹¶Ç¾É¤¤°_µÛ«nªº§@¥Î¡C Cyclosporine is antiviral likely through interactions with cyclophilins Cyclosporine binds Cyclophilin A and prevents activation of the phosphatase calcineurin, ¡K ÀôÌUµß¯À¥i¯à³q¹L»P¿ËÀô³J¥Õ¬Û¤¬§@¥Î¦Ó¨ã¦³§Ü¯f¬r§@¥Î ÀôÌUµß¯Àµ²¦X¿ËÀô³J¥ÕA¨Ãªý¤îÁC»Ä酶¶t½ÕÁC»Ä酶ªº¬¡¤Æ¡A³o¬O¬¡¤ÆT²ÓM¡]NFAT¡^ªº®Ö¦]¤l¶i¦æ®ÖÂà¹B©Ò¥²»Ýªº *** Tannic acid, a potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16567414/ In the present study, tannic acid was found to strongly inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) in vitro (IC50 = 323 nM) *** Pre-treatment with tannic acid inhibits the intracellular IL-8 production by chitosan in a human oral epithelial cancer cell line www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/omp/13/4/13_4_135/_article These investigations showed the pre-treatment effects of TA on IL-8 production to be mainly mediated through the inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathways. *** Gallic acid inhibits histamine release and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in mast cells pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16322071/ Our findings provide evidence that gallic acid inhibits mast cell-derived inflammatory allergic reactions by blocking histamine release and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and suggest the mechanisms of action. *** KR1020190071984 - COMPOSITION FOR ALLEVIATING ALLERGIC DISEASES patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=KR246921908&docAn=1020170172968 The present invention relates to a composition for alleviating allergic diseases, which contains arctigenin and tannic acid as active components, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and is excellent in inhibiting histamine release, *** Tannic acid (TA): A molecular tool for chelating and imaging labile iron pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29225106/ ®Ú¾ÚÅK¬y¥X¹êÅ窺µ²ªG¡A¥i¥H»¡TA¨ã¦³¥H²Õ¸ËªºFe 3+ -TAµ¸¦Xª«ªº§Î¦¡±q²ÓM¤¤¾E²¾ÅKªº¯à¤O¡C¦³½ìªº¬O¡A³q¹LMRI¦¨¥\ºÊ´ú¤FTA¤¶¾Éªº²ÓMÅK¬y¤J©M¬y¥X¡C³o¶µ¬ã¨sªºµ²ªGªí©úTA¥i¥H¥Î§@îg¦X©M¦¨¹³¤£Ã©wÅKªº¤À¤l¤u¨ã¡C³o¥i¯à¬O¹w¨¾©MªvÀøÅK¬ÛÃöÀù¯g©Î¨ä¥LÅK¶Wt²ü¯e¯fªº¦³«e³~ªº¤èªk¡C *** Desensitizing Mitochondrial Permeability Transition by ERK-Cyclophilin D Axis Contributes to the Neuroprotective Effect of Gallic Acid against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28428752/ ¦b³o¸Ì¡A§ÚÌ´¦¥Ü¤FGA¦b³q¹LMPTP§í¨î«OÅ@½u²ÉÅ餤ªº§@¥Î¡C°£¤F§í¨îCypD»P¸¢áIËï®Ö苷»ÄÂà¹B³J¥Õµ²¦X¥~¡AGA¼W±j²ÓM¥~«H¸¹½Õ¸`¿E酶¡]ERK¡^ªºÁC»Ä¤Æ¡A¾ÉP¿ËÀô³J¥ÕD¡]CypD¡^ªí¹F´î¤Ö¡A¾ÉP¹ïMPTPªº»¤¾É²æ±Ó¡A TA ¡B GA ¦b¦UºØ²ÓM¥i¯à¦s¦b¬¡©Ê¤Wªº®t²§ ¬ÛÃö½×¤å©Ò´¦¥Üªº¥\¯à¥¼¥²¯à¦b§í¨îSARS-CoV-2 ²£¥Í¦P¼Ë¥\®Ä ¬O¥H½Ð¤j®a§O¤Ó»{¯u³á ! ¥t¥~ SNB011 ©Û¦¬²Ä¤@Ó±wªÌ·|¤£·|¤½§i¶gª¾§r ?! ¦Ü¤ÖÁ{§É¸ÕÅ窺²Ó¸`©|¥¼¤W½u ¤µ¤Ñ²{¼W°£Åv ¤ß®®½Ð¥[ªo³á ! ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/21 ¤W¤È 07:59:53²Ä 1239 ½g¦^À³
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www1.cde.org.tw/ct_taiwan/search_case2.php?caseno_ind%5B1%5D=6554 ¸ÕÅçÂå°| : °]¹Îªk¤Hªø©°¬ö©ÀÂå°|°ò¶©¤À°| ¥»pµe¹wp¦¬¯Ç¨ü¸ÕªÌ¤H¼Æ¡G¥xÆW¤H¼Æ 75 ¤H¡A¥þ²y¤H¼Æ 287 ¤H www1.cde.org.tw/ct_taiwan/search_case2.php?caseno_ind%5B2%5D=6500 ¸ÕÅçÂå°| : ªø©°ÂåÀø°]¹Îªk¤HªL¤fªø©°¬ö©ÀÂå°| °]¹Îªk¤Hªø©°¬ö©ÀÂå°|°ò¶©¤À°| ¥»pµe¹wp¦¬¯Ç¨ü¸ÕªÌ¤H¼Æ¡G¥xÆW¤H¼Æ 150 ¤H¡A¥þ²y¤H¼Æ 348 ¤H ¥t¥~¹ù¥Sªº¤j¤å liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49639065 ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/17 ¤W¤È 09:46:03²Ä 1238 ½g¦^À³
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Merck§ÜCOVID-19ÃĪ«Á{§É¶i«×§ó·s Àq§J¤½¥q©ñ±ó4.25»õ¬ü¤¸ªºCOVID-19ÃĪ«¡A«·s±Mª`©ó¥t¤@ºØÔ¿ïÃĪ« µo¦æ®É¶¡¡G2021¦~4¤ë15¤é ¨È¾ú§J´µ¡P°ò®¦¡]Alex Keown¡^ www.biospace.com/article/merck-discontinues-development-of-covid-19-asset-gained-in-oncoimmune-acquisition/ Àq§J¤½¥q¥O¤H¥¢±æªº®ø®§¨Ã¨S¦³ÀHµÛOncoImmune¸ê²£¦Ó°±¤î¡C¤µ¤Ñ¦¤W¡AÀq§J¤½¥q´£¨Ñ¤F Molnupiravir¡]MK-4482¡^ªº³Ì·s®ø®§...¸Ó¤½¥qªí¥Ü¡A®Ú¾Ú2/3´ÁÁ{§É´Á¤¤¤ÀªRµ²ªG¡A°w¹ïªù¶ECOVID-19±wªÌªº MOVE-OUT¬ã¨s±N¶i¤J3´Á¡C¦ý¬O°w¹ï¦í°|±wªÌªºMOVE-IN 3´ÁÁ{§É±N¤£¦AÄ~Äò¡A¦]¬°¬ã¨sªí©ú Molnupiravir ¤£¤Ó¥i¯à¦b¦í°|±wªÌ¤¤Àò±oÁ{§É¯q³B ¡CMK-4482¬O¤fªA§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¡A¥i¥Î©óªvÀøCOVID-19¡C¦bÁ{§É«e¬ã¨s¤¤¡AMK-4482ªí²{¥X°w¹ïSARS-CoV-2ªº§Ü¯f¬r¯S©Ê¡C Àq§J©MRidgeback¥Íª«ªvÀøÃĪ«´£¨ÑMolnupiravirÁ{§É¶}µop¹ºªº³Ì·s¶i®i¡AMolnupiravir¬O¤@ºØªvÀø»´«×¦Ü¤¤«×COVID-19ªº¤fªAªvÀøÃĪ« www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210415005258/en/Merck-and-Ridgeback-Biotherapeutics-Provide-Update-on-Progress-of-Clinical-Development-Program-for-Molnupiravir-an-Investigational-Oral-Therapeutic-for-the-Treatment-of-Mild-to-Moderate-COVID-19 Ä~Äò¶i¦æMolnupiravir¦bªù¶E±wªÌ¤¤ªº3´ÁMOVe-OUT¬ã¨s¡A¦b¦í°|±wªÌ¤¤¶i¦æªº2/3 MOVe-IN¬ã¨s±N¤£¦A¶i¦æ Update on MOVe-OUT (MK-4482-002) and MOVe-IN (MK-4482-001) Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs from patients in both MOVe-OUT and MOVe-IN using quantitative and qualitative polymerase chain reaction, an exploratory endpoint, indicated that molnupiravir inhibits replication of the virus, as demonstrated by a greater decrease from baseline in viral RNA compared to placebo at Day 5 and Day 10, and by a larger proportion of participants with undetectable viral RNA at Day 10 and Day 15 following the end of treatment. The largest overall magnitude of antiviral effect was observed in the 800 mg dose compared with the 200 mg and 400 mg doses. ¦ôpMOVe-OUT¬ã¨sªº²Ä3¶¥¬q¡]²Ä2³¡¤À¡^ªº³Ì²×¼Æ¾Ú±N©ó2021¦~9¤ë/ 10¤ë´£¨Ñ¡CÀq§J¤½¥q¥Ø«e¹wp¡A¦bMOVe-OUTÀò±o¦³§Qµ²ªG¤§«e¡A³Ì¦¥i¯à´£¥æmolnupiravirºò«æ¨Ï¥Î±ÂÅv±N¸¨¦b2021¦~¤U¥b¦~¡C ¦¹¥~¡AÀq¨FªFp¹º¦b2021¦~¤U¥b¦~±Ò°Ê¤@¶µÁ{§Ép¹º¡A¥Hµû¦ômolnupiravir¼ÉÅS«áªº¹w¨¾±¹¬I¡C ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/12 ¤U¤È 01:06:00²Ä 1237 ½g¦^À³
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¨S¦³´Iª¨ª¨¥[«ù , ªÑ»ù¤£º¦¤]¬O¨S¿ìªkªº¨Æ ¨Ó¬Ý¤@¤U¤µ¤Ñªº³ø¾É ¬ã¨s¡G§í¨îTMEM16¥i¦³®ÄªýÂ_SARS-CoV-2·P¬V¤Þµoªº¦XMÅé²£¥Í ¨Ó·½¡G ¥Íª«¨¦¡@2021-04-12 med.sina.com/article_detail_103_1_98568.html «áÄò¬ã¨sµo²{¡A¨ä¤¤³Ì¦³®Äªº¤À¤l¤§¤@¬ONiclosamide¡A¥¦¥i¥H³q¹L§í¨îTMEM16F / Anoctamin6¡]¶t¿E¬¡ªºÂ÷¤l³q¹D©Mscramblaseªº¬¡©Ê¡A¨Ï²ÓMªí±ªºÁC¯×酰µ·®ò»Ä¼ÉÅS¡^¦ÓÅãµÛ´î®zSpikeªí¹F²ÓM¤¤ªº¶t®¶Àú©M½¤¹q¾É¤ÏÀ³¡C³o¨Çµo²{´£¥Ü¤FCOVID-19¯e¯fµo¯f¾÷¨îªº¼ç¦b¾÷¨î¡A¨Ã±j½Õ¤F¨Ï¥ÎNiclosamide¶i¦æCOVID-19ªvÀøªº¼ç¤O¡C ¤pªº¤]¬d¨ì¤F Contribution of TMEM16F to pyroptotic cell death www.nature.com/articles/s41419-018-0373-8??utm_source=other_website&utm_medium=cpm&utm_content=leaderboard&utm_campaign=BSCN_2_DD_X-molfeed_MLS Thus TMEM16F supports pyroptosis and other forms of inflammatory cell death such as ferroptosis. Its potent inhibition by tannic acid may be part of the anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids. Interestingly, when GD-N-transfected cells were grown in the presence of the TMEM16F-inhibitor tannic acid (TA), the... Interestingly, increase in intracellular Ca2+ in GD-N expressing cells was completely inhibited by tannic acid (Fig. 2a, b). This suggests that TMEM16 proteins, which are inhibited by tannic acid, have a role in GD-N induced Ca2+ increase. he GD-N induced currents were also inhibited by the TMEM16F inhibitors CaCCinhAO1 (AO1) and tannic acid (TA; Fig. 3a, b). In this context is might be of interest that membrane stabilizing tannic acid and other flavonoids32 are potent inhibitors of TMEM16F and strong anti-inflammatory/ antioxidant molecules15,33,34,35. ÅãµM¦a SNB011 ¤]¬O TMEM16F §í¨î¾¯ ¬O§_¦b¤½¥q©Ò´¦¥Üªº¤T¤j§@¥Î¤SÀA¤W²Kªá ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/11 ¤U¤È 06:21:09²Ä 1236 ½g¦^À³
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Science¤l¥Z¨â½g½×¤å±a¨Óªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯gªvÀø·s«ä¸ô ¨Ó·½¡GÂåÃÄÅ]¤è¡@2021-04-11 §@ªÌ丨¾¤¤¸ med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_98544.html ¨ä¤¤²Ä¤G¶µ¬ã¨s¨Ó¦Û¼C¾ô¤j¾Çªº¤@Ó¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤¡A¬ã¨s¤Hû¨Ã¨S¦³ªuµÛ¸g¨å°²»¡¶i¦æÃĪ«¶}µo¡A¦Ó¬O³q¹L«P¶i¶b¬ð¤ÀªcªvÀø©Ê³J¥Õ×´_¨ü·lªº¯«¸g¤¸¡C ¶b¬ð¶Ç¿éªº¤¤Â_¬O¯«¸g°h¦æ©Ê¯e¯fªº±`¨£¯S¼x¡A¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤©Ò¶}µoªº³oºØ°ò¦]Àøªk¯àªí¹F¨âºØªvÀø©Ê³J¥Õ¡A¤À§O¬°¸£·½©Ê¯«¸gÀç¾i¦]¤l¡]brain-derived neurotrophic factor¡ABDNF¡^¤Î¨ä¨üÅé¦Ù²y³J¥Õ¨üÅé¿E酶B¡]Tropomyosin receptor kinase B, TrkB¡^¡C BNDF©MTrkB¦@¦P«P¶i¶b¬ðªº¶Ç¿é¹Lµ{¡AÀ°§U½u²ÉÅé¡B¯×½è¡A³J¥Õ½è©M¨ä¥¦ÃöÁ䤸¯À¦b¯«¸g¤¸²ÓM¤§¶¡²¾°Ê¡A¨Ï¯«¸g²ÓM¯à°÷»P¨ä¥¦¯«¸g²ÓM©M¦Ù¦×¶i¦æ¥æ¬y¡C »P³æ¿Wªº¨üÅé©Î°tÅé¬Û¤ñ¡AÁp¦X¨Ï¥ÎBDNF©MTrkB´À¥NªvÀøªí²{¥X¤F§ó°ªªºÀø®Ä¡C¦bªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯g¤p¹«¼Ò«¬¤¤¡A³oºØ°ò¦]Àøªk¼W¥[¤F¤j¸£¤¤ªº¶b¬ð¹B¿é¡A¦Ó¥B³q¹L°g®c¹êÅç´ú¸ÕÁÙµo²{³o¤@Àøªk§ïµ½¤F¤p¹«ªºµu´Á°O¾Ð¡C ¦Ó ¤ß®®SND-51ªº¥NÁ²£ª« GA ¦ü¥G¤]¦³³oºØ¥\¯à ? *** Gallic acid activates hippocampal BDNF-Akt-mTOR signaling in chronic mild stress pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30280285/ Mice were exposed to chronic mild stress (CMS) and orally administrated with gallic acid for four weeks. In addition, gallic acid promoted both the BDNF and p-TrkB levels in the hippocampus induced by CMS. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/11 ¤U¤È 05:56:23²Ä 1235 ½g¦^À³
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Elevated expression of complement C4 in the mouse prefrontal cortex causes schizophrenia-associated phenotypes Published: 09 April 2021 www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01081-6 ½Ð°Ñ¦Òì¤å §@ªÌµo²{ .. ¦bºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªº¥Ö¼h¤¤Æ[¹î¨ì¯á¬W¥á¥¢ ( spine loss ) .. NMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à§C¤UªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A³o¬O¥t¤@Ӻ믫¤Àµõ¯g¬ÛÃöªºªí«¬ .. ¶tº¯³zªºAMPA¨üÅ骺¬ðIJ²Ö¿n .. ¥\¯à©ÊGABA¯àªº¶Ç»¼¦bC4-OE¤p¹«¤¤´î¤Ö¡A³o»P¤p¥Õ³J¥Õ¤¤¶¡¯«¸g¤¸ ( parvalbumin interneurons ) ÄÀ©ñGABAªº·§²v°§C Ó¤H¤]§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³ÃöSB©MGA¡]SND-13¥D¦¨¤À©M½á§Î¾¯ªº¥NÁ²£ª«¡^ªº¬ã¨s , ¤£ª¾¦³µL²Å¦X¼W±j³o¨Ç¾÷¨îªº¥\¯à ? *** Cinnamon Converts Poor Learning Mice to Good Learners: Implications for Memory Improvement www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5097886/ NaB ( sodium benzoate ) , but not sodium formate, was found to upregulate plasticity-related molecules, stimulate NMDA- and AMPA-sensitive calcium influx and increase of spine density in cultured hippocampal neurons. ( Fig. 2 ) *** Gallic acid improves recognition memory and decreases oxidative-inflammatory damage in the rat hippocampus with metabolic syndrome www.x-mol.com/paper/1293624307172909056 Additionally, GA administration increased hippocampal dendritic spines and decreased oxidative stress and inflammation. ( Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4 ) *** ²³©Ò©Pª¾ªº SB ©M GA ³£¬ODAAO§í¨î¾¯ , ¨ã¦³¼W±jNMDARªº¥\¯à *** Protective effect of gallic acid in experimental model of ketamine-induced psychosis: possible behaviour, biochemical, neurochemical and cellular alterations link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10787-017-0366-8?shared-article-renderer ¨S¹¤l»Ä¥i´î¤Ö¯×½è¹L®ñ¤Æ¨Ã«ì´_Á`¸£³J¥Õ¡C¨S¹¤l»Ä¤]ÅãµÛ°§C¤F¤p¹«¤¤ªº¦h¤ÚÓi¤ô¥¡AAChE¬¡©Ê©Mª¢©Ê¿E¼W¡]¦å²MTNF-£\¡^¡A¨Ã¼W¥[¤FGABAªº¤ô¥©M¼W¥[ªº½\¯Ö¥Ì肽¡C ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/11 ¤U¤È 01:07:38²Ä 1234 ½g¦^À³
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¤µ¤é§ä¨ì·s¸ê®Æ , §Ú̦A¨Ó½Í½Í¤ß®® SND-13 ªºÄvª§¡¨¹ï¤â¡¨ ¡§¹ï¤â¡¨±aÓ¤Þ¸¹¤D¦b©ó¾AÀ³±wªÌ¤£¦P , ¥i¯à¤£¬O¹ï¤â ¦ý°ò©ó§Üºë¯«¥ÎÃĦb¥é³æ¾AÀ³¯g¥~¨Ï¥Î ( off-label use ) «Ü±`¨£ , ©Ò¥H¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O¹ï¤â 1. §Q°öà¬ISM® ( Risperidone ISM® ) ¬O¤@ºØ·sªºªø®Ä¦Ù¦×ª`®g¡]IM¡^ªº§Q°ö଻s¾¯ 2. SEP-363856 ( ·L¶qÓi ( trace amine ) -¬ÛÃö¨üÅé1¡]TAAR1¡^©M5-ßm°ò¦âÓi 1A«¬¡]5-HT1A¡^¨üÅ骺¿E°Ê¾¯ ) ( Àò¦³¬ð¯}©ÊÀøªkBTD ) 3. KarXT ( ¬r¿¸ÆP¨üÅé¿E°Ê¾¯ ) 4. SND-13 ( DAAO §í¨î¾¯ , ¼W±jNMDAR¥\¯à )( Àò¦³¬ð¯}©ÊÀøªkBTD ) «e¤TªÌªº¤T´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅç³£¥H«æ©Ê(¥[«)ªººë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌ¬°¿z¿ï¹ï¹³ ¤ß®®ªºSND-13«h¬°ºC©Êéw±wªÌ ©Û¶Òªº±wªÌÄݩʤ£¦P , Ó§Oªº¯gª¬ªí²{±E«±E»´¤]¤£¤@¼Ë PANSS total ¤À¼Æ©Î³\¬Ûªñ , ¦ý§t¬Aªº²Õ¦X©Î¦³¤£¦P ©Ò¥H¥u¯à¤ñ¹ï , ©Î¤£¯à¤ñ¸û ¦b¤ñ¹ï¤§«e , §ÚÌ¥ý¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý´X½g¤å³¹ ºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªvÀøªº³Ì·sªvÀøµ¦²¤©M·s¿³ÃĪ«ªº§ó·s www.ajmc.com/view/an-update-on-current-treatment-strategies-and-emerging-agents-for-the-management-of-schizophrenia ºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g«æ©ÊªvÀøªºªvÀø¥Ø¼Ð¬O´î»´«æ©Ê¯gª¬¨Ã¨Ï±wªÌ«ì´_¨ä°ò½u¥\¯à¤ô¥¡C¤@¥¹¶}©lºû«ùªvÀø¡A¥Ø¼Ð¬O¨¾¤î¯gª¬´_µo¡AÀu¤Æ¥\¯à¨Ã§ïµ½¥Í¬¡½è¶q¡C ¥Ñ©ó¦b¦¹´Á¶¡¤j¸£¤¤µo¥Íªº¯f²z¥Í²zÅܤơA¹ïºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌ¦b¨ä³Ìªìµo§@«áªºÀY5¦~¤º¤Î®É¦³®ÄªºÃĪ«ªvÀø¦ÜÃö«n¡Cºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªº«æ©ÊªvÀø«ÂI¦b©ó´î»´ºë¯«¯f¯gª¬¡A¦P®É³Ì¤jµ{«×¦a°§C°Æ§@¥Î¡C±wªÌéw¤U¨Ó«á¡AÄ~Äò¶i¦æºû«ùªvÀø¦³§U©ó¹w¨¾´_µo¡A¼W¥[ªÀ¥æ©M§ïµ½¦Û§Ú«O°·©M±¡ºü¡C¥¼±µ¨üºû«ùªvÀøªº¤H»P±µ¨üºû«ùªvÀøªº¤H¬Û¤ñ¡Aºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªº´_µo²vn°ª±o¦h¡]¤À§O¬°60¢H-80¢H©M18¢H-32¢H¡^¡C *** What does the PANSS mean? pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15982856/ ¦bªvÀøÃøªv±wªÌ¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¯gª¬¤pªº§ïµ½¡A¦pPANSS´î¤Ö20%©Î§ó¦nªº25% , ¦bÁ{§É¤W¥i¯à¬O«nªº¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦b«æ©Ê¯f±¡ , «DÃøªv±wªÌ50%ªº¼Ð·Ç¡]§YÁ{§É¤W¤jªº§ïµ½¡^¦ü¥G¬OÁ{§É¦³·N¸q§ïµ½ªº§ó«ê·í¤Ï¬M¡A¦]¬°¦¹Ãþ±wªÌ ( ¥H¥¿©Ê¯gª¬¬°¥D ) ³q±`¹ï§Üºë¯«¯fÃĪ«¤ÏÀ³¨}¦n¡C *** ¶q¤Æºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªvÀøªºÁ{§É·N¸q www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298768/ BPRS / PANSS§ïµ½¦Ê¤À¤ñ»PCGI§ïµ½¤À¼Æªºµ¥¤ÀÃì±µÅã¥Ü¡A®Ú¾ÚCGI¡ABPRS / PANSS°ò½u¤À¼Æ´î¤Ö25¢H¤jP¬Û·í©ó³Ì¤p§ïµ½¡A¦Ó´î¤Ö50¢H«h¹ïÀ³¡§¤j¤j§ïµ½¡¨ ¡C¥Ñ©ó³\¦h±w¦³ºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªº«æ©Ê¯f±wªÌ³q±`¹ïªvÀø¤ÏÀ³¨}¦n¡A¦]¦¹§Ú̱o¥Xµ²½×¡A¹ï©ó¦¹Ãþ±wªÌ¡A50¢HªºÁ{¬ÉȤñ°_¸û§CªºÁ{¬Éȧó¨ãÁ{§É·N¸q¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¦b«D±`ºC©Ê©ÎªvÀø@ÃĪº±wªÌ¤¤¡A§Y¨Ïµy¦³§ïµ½¤]¥i¯à¥NªíÁ{§É¤WÅãµÛªº®ÄªG¡A³oÃÒ©ú¦bªvÀøÃøªv©Ê±wªÌ¤¤¨Ï¥Î25¢HªºÁ{¬ÉȬO¦X²zªº¡C¦³½ìªº¬O¡A20¢HªºÁ{¬ÉȽT¹ê¬O³Ìªì¥Î©óÃøªv©Ê±wªÌªº¬ã¨s¡A¦ý«á¨Ó¼sªx¥Î©ó«DÃøªv©Ê¨ü¸ÕªÌªº¬ã¨s¡C *** PANSS¬O§_¥¿½T¨Ï¥Î¡H¨t²Îµû»ù bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-244X-11-113 ¦p«e¤@½×¤å©Ò«ü¥Xªº¡APANSS¬O30¶µ¡A½d³ò¬O1~7¡A³o·N¨ýµÛ¤ñ²vªºpºâ¡]¨Ò¦p¦Ê¤À¤ñÅܤơA¦p±q°ò½u¨ì³Ì²×ºÝÂIªºXX¢HPANSS´î¤Ö¶qªºpºâ¡^¤£¬O¾A·í¡C©¿µø³o¤@¨Æ¹ê·|¾ÉPÄY«ªº¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃD¡A±q¦Ó¾ÉP¹ï¹ê»ÚÅTÀ³²vªº§C¦ô¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¯à¾ÉP¿ù»~ªºµ²ªG¡C ¬°¤FÁקK¿ù»~ªºpºâ¡A³Ì¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¬O´î¥h²z½×¤Wªº³Ì¤pÈ¡]Á`¤À¬O30¡^¡A±o¥Xªº¤À¼Æ½d³ò±q¹s¶}©l¡C¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î¦¹PANSSªº§ó¥¿ª©¥»¨Ópºâ¦Ê¤À¤ñÅܤơ]PC¡^¡C ¥H¤U¬O 4 ÓÁ{§É¸ÕÅ窺¼Æ¾Ú ( °£Risperidone ISM®¬O¤T´Á¥~ , ¨ä¾l³£¬O¤G´Á¼Æ¾Ú ), ´£¨Ñ¤j®a¤ñ¹ï°Ñ¦Ò *** Efficacy and safety of once-monthly Risperidone ISM® in schizophrenic patients with an acute exacerbation Published: 25 November 2020 www.nature.com/articles/s41537-020-00127-y °ò½u : ( 100 mg ) PANSS score Total Risperidone ISM® : 96.1¡Ó8.4 ; placebo : 96.4¡Ó7.2 Positive subscale Risperidone ISM®: 25.5¡Ó3.4 ; placebo : 25.3¡Ó3.1 Negative subscale Risperidone ISM® : 23.1¡Ó3.7 ; placebo : 23.5¡Ó3.3 PANSS general psychopathology subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 47.4¡Ó5.1 ; placebo : 47.7¡Ó4.9 CGI-S scale score Risperidone ISM®: 4.9¡Ó0.5 ; placebo : 4.9¡Ó0.5 µ²ªG : ( 100 mg ) PANSS total score Risperidone ISM® : −24.7 ( 25.7 % ) ; placebo : −11 ; Difference : -13.3 ( 13.84 % ) PANSS positive subscale score Risperidone ISM® : −8.7 ( 34.12 % ); placebo : −4.1 ; Difference : -4.6 ( 18.04 % ) PANSS negative subscale score Risperidone ISM® : −3.7 ( 16.02 % ) ; placebo : −1.7 ; Difference : −2.0 ( 8.66 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score Risperidone ISM® : −12.4 ( 26.16 % ) ; placebo : −5.6 ; Difference : −6.8 ( 14.35 % ) CGI-S score Risperidone ISM® : −1.3 ( 26.53 % ) ; placebo : −0.6 ; Difference : −0.7 ( 14.29% ) *** Karuna¤½¥qªº KarXT °w¹ï«æ©Ê¥[«ºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2017015 °ò½u : PANSS score Total KarXT : 97.7¡Ó9.7 ; placebo : 96.6¡Ó8.3 Positive subscale KarXT: 26.4¡Ó3.4 ; placebo : 26.3¡Ó3.2 Negative subscale KarXT : 22.6¡Ó4.4 ; placebo : 22.8¡Ó4.6 CGI-S scale score KarXT: 5.0¡Ó0.6 ; placebo : 4.9¡Ó0.6 µ²ªG : PANSS total score KarXT : −17.4 ( 17.81 % ) ; placebo : −5.9 ; Difference : -11.6 ( 11.87 % ) Cohen¡¦s d effect size of 0.75 PANSS positive subscale score KarXT : −5.6 ( 21.21 % ); placebo : −2.4 ; Difference : -3.2 ( 12.12 % ) PANSS negative subscale score KarXT : −3.2 ( 14.16 % ); placebo : −0.9 ; Difference : −2.3 ( 10.18 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score KarXT : −7.9 ; placebo : −2.6 ; Difference : −5.3 ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) CGI-S score KarXT : − ; placebo : − ; Difference : −0.68 ( 13.6 % ) *** SEP-363856 A Non¡VD2-Receptor-Binding Drug for the Treatment of Schizophrenia www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1911772 °ò½u : PANSS score¡± Total SEP-363856 : 101.4¡Ó8.4 ; placebo : 99.7¡Ó7.8 Positive subscale SEP-363856 : 25.8¡Ó3.3 ; placebo : 25.4¡Ó3.1 Negative subscale SEP-363856 : 24.7¡Ó3.9 ; placebo : 24.9¡Ó4.0 CGI-S scale score SEP-363856 : 5.0¡Ó0.4 ; placebo : 4.9¡Ó0.5 µ²ªG : PANSS total score SEP-363856 : −17.2 ( 16.96 % ) ; placebo : −9.7 ; Difference : −7.5 ( 7.40 % ) The estimated effect size was 0.45 (P=0.001). PANSS positive subscale score SEP-363856 : −5.5 ( 21.32 % ); placebo : −3.9 ; Difference : −1.7 ( 6.59% ) PANSS negative subscale score SEP-363856 : −3.1 ( 12.55 % ) ; placebo : −1.6 ; Difference : −1.5 ( 6.07 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score SEP-363856 : −9.0 ; placebo : −4.7 ; Difference : −4.3 ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) CGI-S score SEP-363856 : −1.0 ( 20 % ); placebo : −0.5 ; Difference : −0.5 ( 10 % ) *** SND-13 Add-on Treatment of Benzoate for Schizophrenia A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of d-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitor jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/1746121 °ò½u : PANSS score Total SB : 90.3¡Ó16.3 ; placebo : 87.3¡Ó8.6 Positive subscale SB: 20.6¡Ó3.6 ; placebo : 20.4¡Ó4.4 Negative subscale SB : 26.1¡Ó6.9 ; placebo : 24.8¡Ó3.6 PANSS general psychopathology subscale score SB : 43.6¡Ó8.2 ; placebo : 42.2¡Ó4.7 CGI-S scale score SB: 4.6¡Ó0.6 ; placebo : 4.5¡Ó0.8 µ²ªG : PANSS total score SB : −18.6 ( 20.60 % ); placebo : −5.9 ; Difference : -12.7 ( 14.06 % ) PANSS positive subscale score SB : −5.3 ( 25.73 % ); placebo : −1.6 ; Difference : -3.7 ( 17.96 % ) PANSS negative subscale score SB : −5.3 ( 20.31 % ) ; placebo : −1.7 ; Difference : −3.6 ( 13.79 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score SB: −7.9 ( 18.12 % ); placebo : −2.6 ; Difference : −5.3 ( 12.16 % ) CGI-S score SB : −1.1 ( 23.91 % ) ; placebo : −0.2 ; Difference : −0.9 ( 19.57 % ) Á`µ² : ( ¬A²Å¼Æ¦r¬O°ò½uȦ©°£²z½×³Ì¤pȫ᪺§ïµ½²v ) §ïµ½¦Ê¤À²v : ±wªÌ°ò·Ç¤£¦P , ¶È¯à°Ñ¦Ò ì©l¤À¼Æ°´T§ïµ½²v : PANSS total score Risperidone ISM® : 25.7 % ( 37.37 % ) KarXT : 17.81 % ( 25.70 % ) SEP-363856 : 16.96 % ( 24.09 % ) SND-13 : 20.60 % ( 30.85 % ) PANSS positive subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 34.12 % ( 47.03 % ) KarXT : 21.21 % ( 28.87 % ) SEP-363856 : 21.32 % ( 29.26 % ) SND-13 : 25.73 % ( 38.97 % ) PANSS negative subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 16.02 % ( 22.98 % ) KarXT : 14.16 % ( 20.51 % ) SEP-363856 : 12.55 % ( 17.51 % ) SND-13 : 20.31 % ( 27.75 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 26.16 % ( 39.49 % ) KarXT : ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) SEP-363856 : ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) SND-13 : 18.12 % ( 28.62 % ) CGI-S score Risperidone ISM® : 26.53 % KarXT : ( µL¼Æ¾Ú ) SEP-363856 : 20 % SND-13 : 23.91 % ¨â²Õ®t²§ ( ¦©°£¦w¼¢¾¯ ) §ïµ½²v : PANSS total score Risperidone ISM® : 13.84 % ( 20.12 % ) KarXT : 11.87 % ( 17.13 % ) SEP-363856 : 7.40 % ( 10.50 % ) SND-13 : 14.06 % ( 21.06 % ) PANSS positive subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 18.04 % ( 24.86 % ) KarXT : 12.12 % ( 16.49 % ) SEP-363856 : 6.59% ( 9.04 % ) SND-13 : 17.96 % ( 27.21 % ) PANSS negative subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 8.66 % ( 12.42 % ) KarXT : 10.18 % ( 14.74 % ) SEP-363856 : 6.07 % ( 8.47 % ) SND-13 : 13.79 % ( 18.85 % ) PANSS general psychopathology subscale score Risperidone ISM® : 14.35 % ( 21.66 % ) KarXT : ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) SEP-363856 : ( µL°ò½u¼Æ¾Ú ) SND-13 : 12.16 % ( 19.20 % ) CGI-S score Risperidone ISM® : 14.29% KarXT : 13.6 % SEP-363856 : 10 % SND-13 : 19.57 % §Q°öà¬ISM® ¡BSEP-363856 ©M KarXT ³£¬O¥H«æ©Ê¥[«±wªÌ¬°ªvÀø¥Ø¼Ð ©Ò¿×[¥[«]¤@¯ë¥HCGI-S score >= 4¬°¿z¿ï¼Ð·Ç ¦Ó SND-13 ¤G´ÁÁ{§É , «h¥HºC©Êéw±wªÌ¬°¼Ð·Ç ±q°ò½uªº¤À¼Æ , §ÚÌ¥i¥H²Ê²¤¦a¬Ý¥X¨Ó ( ¤À¼Æ¶V°ª ¯gª¬¶VÄY« ) «e¤TªÌªºPANSS positive subscale score ³£¬O¤j©óPANSS negative subscale score ¦Ó SND13 ´N«Ü©úÅã¦aPANSS negative subscale score ¤j©ó PANSS positive subscale score ²Å¦X«æ©Ê±wªÌ¥H¥¿©Ê¯gª¬¬°¥D , ºC©Ê±wªÌ¥Ht©Ê¯gª¬¬°Å㪺°ò½Õ ¨ä¥L¦U¶µÁ{§ÉÀø®ÄªºÀu¦H , ½Ð¤j®a¦Û¦æ¤ñ¹ï ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¨â«h·s»D¨Ñ°Ñ ±j¥Í§ë¤J7.8»õ¬ü¤¸¥Î©ó·s«¬¬y·PªvÀøÃĪ« ¨Ó·½¡G·s®öÂåÃÄ·s»D¡@2021-04-06 ½sĶ丨river med.sina.com/article_detail_100_2_98365.html ±j¥Í¦b¬ü°ê±À¥X¨ä·s«a¬Ì]ªºº§å²£«~®É¡A¤w¸gµÛ²´©ó¤U¤@¦¸¤j¬y¦æ¡C¸Ó¤½¥qÄ@·N¦b¤@ºØ·s«¬ÃĪ«¤W©ã¤W°ª¹F7.8»õ¬ü¤¸ªº½äª`¡ACidara TherapeuticsºÙ¡A³oºØÃĪ«¥i¥H®ø°£©Ò¦³¬y·Pµß®è¡C ¤é«e¡A±j¥Í¤l¤½¥q·¨´Ë±N§ë¤J2,700¸U¬ü¤¸ÁʶRCidara¤½¥qªº»â¥ý§Ü¯f¬rºó¦Xª«CD388¡A³æ¾¯´N¥i¥HªvÀø©M¹w¨¾©Ò¦³¬y·P¬r®è¡C»P¬Ì]©M³æ§J¶©§ÜÅ餣¦Pªº¬O¡AAVC¬O¤@ºØªø®ÄÃĪ«¡A¦P®É¬O¤@ºØ»P¤H§ÜÅé¤ù¬q(Fc)°¸Ápªº§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¡A§@¥Î¬O¦b§í¨î¯f¬r½Æ»sªº¦P®É¤]¯à¿E¬¡§K¬Ì¨t²Î¡C Cidarat³d¬ãµo©M¥Í²£¦Ü¤G´Á¡Ap¹º©ó¤µ¦~¦~©³´£¥æIND¥Ó½Ð¡A¨Ã©ó2022¦~ªì§ë¤JÁ{§É¸ÕÅç¡CJanssen±N¸ÉÀvCidara¬ãµo¶O¥Î¡A¨Ã¦b¦¹°ò¦¤W¤Þ¾ÉÔ¿ï²£«~¶i¤J«á´Á¶}µo¡B¥Í²£¡A¦pªG¤@¤Á¶¶§Qªº¸Ü¡AÁÙ±N¶i¤J°Ó·~¤Æ¡C Jeffrey Stein¶g¤@¤W¤È¦b»P§ë¸êªÌªº¹q¸Ü·|ij¤Wªí¥Ü¡AÁÙ¦³7.53»õ¬ü¤¸ªº¬ãµo¹wºâ©M¨½µ{¸Oµ¥µÛCidara¡A¥H¤Î¡§¤¤¨ì°ª¦ì¼Æ¡¨ªº¤À¯Å¯S³\Åv¨Ï¥Î¶O¡CCidara¾Ö¦³¦b¬ü°ê¦@¦P¤½§GÔ¿ï¤H¸Ô±¡ªº¿ï¾ÜÅv¡C ¬Æ»ò¬O AVCs www.cidara.com/cloudbreak/ Acadia «½Sè§b¯gÃĪ«Nuplazid³QFDA©Úµ´§åã ¨Ó·½¡G·s®öÂåÃÄ·s»D¡@2021-04-06 ½sĶ丨¬_¬_ med.sina.com/article_detail_100_2_98364.html ´N¦b¬ü°êFDA«Å¥¬Acadia»sÃĤ½¥q¬°ÂX¤jNuplazid¡]pimavanserin¡^ªºÃ¨§b¯gÃĪ«¯S³\¸gÀçÅv¦Ó¶i¦æÅF°Ê«Å¶Ç¥X²{°ÝÃD´XÓ¬P´Á«á¡A¬ü°êFDA´N°w¹ïNuplazidªvÀø»Pè§b¬ÛÃöªººë¯«¯f¡]DRP¡^¬ÛÃö¤Ûı©M¦k·Qªº¸É¥R·sÃÄÀ³¥Î¡]sNDA¡^µo¥X¤F§¹¾ãªºµªÎ`¨ç¡]CRL¡^¡C¸ÓÃĪ«¬O²Ä¤@ºØ¤]¬O°ß¤@¤@ºØ§åã¥Î©ó»P©¬ª÷´Ë¯fºë¯«¯f¬ÛÃöªº¤Ûı©M¦k·QªºÃĪ«¡C ¬ü°êFDAªºCRL«ü¥X¡ANuplazid¦b¤@¨Çè§b¨È²Õ¤¤¯Ê¥F²Îp¾Ç·N¸q¡AÁnºÙ¨S¦³¨¬°÷¦hªºÃ¨§b¨È«¬±wªÌªí²{¥X¦³®Ä©Ê¡A¥¼´£¥X¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¡C |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/4/4 ¤U¤È 07:28:26²Ä 1230 ½g¦^À³
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°¸µM¶¡ , Ū¨ì¥[®³¤j¾ÇªÌªº¤å³¹ PHARMACOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF GLUTAMATE SYSTEM GENE VARIANTS AND CLINICAL RESPONSE TO CLOZAPINE tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/74459/3/Taylor_Danielle_L_201511_MSc_thesis.pdf ¦bp.100 ~ p.101 ¼g¹D ¦pªGµo²{rs16831558¹ïGlyT1 ( ¥Ì®ò»ÄÂà¹B³J¥Õ1 ) ªí¹F¦³¼vÅT¡A§ÚÌ«Øijrs16831558ªºÅܤƹïCLZ ( clozapine , ´â´á¥ ) ªº¤ÏÀ³·|¦³®t²§¡C³o¤@©RÃD·½©ó¥ý«eªº¬ã¨s , ªí©úCLZ¤ÏÀ³¨ú¨M©ó¥Ì®ò»Ä¤ô¥¡G¥Ì®ò»Äªº°ò½u¤ô¥»PCLZªvÀøt©Ê¯gª¬ªº®ÄªG§et¬ÛÃö , ¦Ó³z¹L²K¥[¥~·½©Ê¥Ì®ò»Ä/¥Ì®ò»ÄÃþ¤Æ¦Xª«¡K·|¾ÉPCLZ¦bªvÀø´Á¶¡¯Ê¥F¤ÏÀ³©Î¯gª¬´c¤Æ¡]Goffµ¥¤H¡A1999¦~¡GTsaiµ¥¤H¡A1999¦~¡GEvinsµ¥¤H¡A2000¦~¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¯«¸g¤¸¬ðIJ¤¤¥Ì®ò»Ä¼Æ¶q©Î«~½èªºÅܲ§¥i¯à¼vÅTCLZÀø®Ä¡C§Ú̲{¦b´£¥X¤F¤@ºØ¾÷¨î¡A³q¹L³oºØ¾÷¨î¡A¥Ì®ò»ÄÂà¹B³J¥Õ1°ò¦]«P¶i¾¯¦hºA©Êrs16831558¥i¥H½Õ¸`GlyT1ªºªí¹F ( We now propose a mechanism through which the glycine transporter 1 gene promoter polymorphism rs16831558 may regulate GlyT1 expression, ) ¡A¨ÃÀH«á¾ÉP¹ïCLZªº®t²§¤ÏÀ³¡C¸Ó¾÷¨î¦p¤U¡G¦pªG¨Ï±oGlyT1 ªí¹F¼W¥[¡A§Î¦¨¬ðIJ¥Ì®ò»Ä¤ô¥°§C¡A¹ï CLZ ªº¤ÏÀ³±N§ó¬°¦³§Q¡C¬Û¸û¤§¤U¡AY¨ÏGlyT1§e²{¥¿±`~§Cªºªí¹F¡A±N§Î¦¨¤º·½©Ê¬ðIJ¥Ì®ò»Ä¤ô¥¹F¨ì¥¿±`~°ªªº¤ô¥¡A³o¥i¯à³y¦¨ CLZ¨S¦³Àø®Ä¡A©ÎªÌ¤zÂZCLZªºªvÀø®ÄªG¡C °ò©ó¦¹ §Ú̦A¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¬ü°ê¨u¨£¯e¯f²Õ´ (National Organization for Rare Disorders)ºô¯¸ªº´yz Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia ( «Dଯg°ª¦å¿}¯g ) rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/nonketotic-hyperglycinemia/ Sodium benzoate is used to reduce serum glycine levels. Benzoate binds to glycine in the body to form hippurate, which is excreted in the urine. f¥Ò»Ä¶u¥Î©ó°§C¦å²M¥Ì®ò»Ä¤ô¥¡Cf¥Ò»ÄÆQ¦bÅ餺»P¥Ì®ò»Äµ²¦X§Î¦¨°¨§¿»ÄÆQ¡A°¨§¿»ÄÆQ¸g§¿²G±Æªn¡C ©Ò¥H ¨Ï¥Îf¥Ò»Ä¶u¬O§_´N¦p¦P ¼W¥[GlyT1 ªí¹F¤@¼Ë , °§C¥Ì®ò»Ä¤ô¥ , ¨Ï±o¹ï CLZ ªº¤ÏÀ³§ó¬°¦³§Q ¦¨¬° SND-12 ( f¥Ò»Ä¶u + clozapine ) ªvÀøÃøªv«¬«äı¥¢½Õ¯gªº¾÷¨î¤§¤@©O ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/31 ¤W¤È 08:38:15²Ä 1229 ½g¦^À³
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¦A½Í DCS DCSÄÝ©ó¦ÑÃÄ·s¥Î ¤ß®®¤]¦³¦Û¤vªº·s°t¤è , ¯SÂI´N¬O¼W¥[éw©Ê©MÀu²§ªº·»¸Ñ®Ä²v¬Æ©Î¼W±j¥Íª«§Q¥Î«× Ó¤H¦b·Q ³o¼Ëªº°t¤è·|¤£·|¤ñ¶Ç²ÎªºDCS§ó¨ã¦³Àø®Ä ? ´X¤Ñ«e , §ÚÌ°Q½×ªºDCS¹ï©ó MDD ¡BTRD ªº¤p«¬Á{§Éµ²ªG ´£¨Ñ§Ú̵û¦ôDCS¹ï©óTRDªºÁ{§É¸ÕÅ禨¥\²v Y±N¨Ó¯à¦¨¥\ , ©Î¤]´£¨Ñ¤½¥q«ä¦Ò©M J & J ªºSpravato ¦X§@ªvÀø TRDªº¥i¯à©Ê ? ·íµM AXS-05 ¤]¬O±j¤OªºÄvª§¹ï¤â AXS-05 Àò¦³FDA ±Â¤© MDD ©M ADļ°Ê¯g ( Agitation ) ¨â¶µ¾AÀ³¯gªº BTD AXS-05 ¹ï©óªvÀøMDD ªº¤T´ÁÁ{§É¤]¤w¸Ñª¼¦¨¥\ , ¥Ó½ÐÃÄÃÒ¤¤ AXS-05ªvÀø MDDªº 3 ´ÁÁ{§Éµ²ªG¤Û¿O¤ù axsometherapeuticsinc.gcs-web.com/static-files/974bbc2e-c3d9-4917-96b3-7cc59267807b ªø¤Ñ´Áªº¶}©ñ¼ÐÅÒÁ{§Éµ²ªG¤]¤½§i¦¨¥\ Axsome Therapeutics Announces Positive Efficacy and Safety Results from Phase 3 COMET Long-Term Trial and COMET-AU Trial of AXS-05 in Major Depressive Disorder www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579428/000155837020014109/axsm-20201201xex99d1.htm °ß¦³ AXS-05 °w¹ï TRD ªº²Ä¤@Ó¤T´ÁÁ{§ÉÅã¥Ü¤£¤@ªºµ²ªG primary endpoint ¥¼¹FÅãµÛªºµ²ªG , ¦ýkey secondary endpoints«h¦¨¥\ Axsome Therapeutics Announces Topline Results of the STRIDE-1 Phase 3 Trial in Treatment Resistant Depression and Expert Call to Discuss Clinical Implications March 30, 2020 06:00 ET www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/03/30/2008163/0/en/Axsome-Therapeutics-Announces-Topline-Results-of-the-STRIDE-1-Phase-3-Trial-in-Treatment-Resistant-Depression-and-Expert-Call-to-Discuss-Clinical-Implications.html §Ú̱N±K¤Á°lÂÜ¥¦ªºÁ{§Éµ²ªG©M°Ê¦V §Ú̧Ʊ椽¥q»°§Ö¶Ò¶°¸êª÷ , »°§Ö¶i¦æÁ{§É , ²¦³º®É¶¡¤]¬Oª÷¿ú§r ! ¥t¥~ ¹ù¥Sªº [ ¥à¬Û°_·¤F ? ] liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49620015 ¦n©_¨ì©³¦b¸ò§ÚÌ»¡¨Ç¬Æ»ò ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/28 ¤W¤È 11:05:23²Ä 1228 ½g¦^À³
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¤@¨ÇDCSªºÁ{§Éµ²ªG¨Ñ°Ñ ªþµù : D-Àôµ·®ò»Ä¡]DCS¡^¬O»PNMDAR¬ÛÃöªº¥Ì®ò»Ä½Õ¸`¦ìÂIªº³¡¤À¿E°Ê¾¯¡A°ª¾¯¶q®É¥i§@¬°¥\¯à©ÊNMDAR«ú§Ü¾¯¡C *** 2006 ¦~ UrielHeresco-Levyµ¥ªº¬ã¨s Controlled trial of D-cycloserine (DCS) adjuvant therapy for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16677714/ ¤èªk 22¦W¨ã¦³Ãøªv«¬««×§íÆ{¯g±wªÌªº¤@¶µÂùª¼¡A¦w¼¢¾¯¹ï·Óªº6¶g¸ÕÅç¡A¨ä¤¤250²@§J/¤ÑªºDCS²K¥[¨ì¥LÌ¥¿¦bªA¥Îªº§Ü§íÆ{ÃĪ«¤¤¡C µ²ªG DCSªvÀø@¨ü©Ê¨}¦n¡A¥i´î»´¯gª¬¡CµM¦Ó¡A¨C¨â¶g¶i¦æ¤@¦¸ªºÁ{§Éµû¦ô¡A¥]¬Aº~±Kº¸¹y§íÆ{¶qªí¡AµJ¼{¯gº~±Kº¸¹y¶qªí©MZung¦Ûµû§íÆ{¶qªí¡A¨Ã¥¼Åã¥XDCS¬Û¹ï©ó¦w¼¢¾¯»²§UªvÀøªº²Îp¾ÇÅãµÛÀu¶Õ¡C *** 2013 UrielHeresco-Levyµ¥ªº¬ã¨s A randomized add-on trial of high-dose D-cycloserine for treatment-resistant depression. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23174090/ 26¦W¨ãÃøªv«¬««×§íÆ{¯g±wªÌªº¤@¶µÂùª¼¡A¦w¼¢¾¯¹ï·Ó¡A6¶g¥¦æ¸ÕÅç¡A¦b¥L̪º§Ü§íÆ{ÃĤ¤¥[¤J¤F³vº¥ºw©wªº°ª¾¯¶q¡]1000 mg / d¡^DCS¡CDCSªvÀø@¨ü©Ê¦n¡A¨S¦³ÀÀºë¯«Ãħ@¥Î¡A³q¹Lº~±Kº¸¹y§íÆ{¶qªí¡]HAMD; p = 0.005¡^©M¨©§J§íÆ{¶qªí¡]p= 0.046¡^¡C¦b±µ¨üDCSªvÀøªº13¦ì¨ü¸ÕªÌ¤¤¡AHAMD¤À¼Æ°§C¶W¹L50¢Hªº¦³54¢H¡A¦Ó¦w¼¢¾¯²Õªº13¦ì±wªÌ¤¤«h¬°15¢H¡]p = 0.039¡^¡C³o¨Çµo²{ªí©ú¡ANMDAR¥Ì®ò»Ä¦ìÂI«ú§Ü§@¥Î¥i¯à¬O¶}µo·s¿o§Ü§íÆ{ÃĪº¸gÀÙ¦³®Äªº¼Ð¹v¡C *** 2015¥Xª© Single-Dose Ketamine Followed by Daily d-Cycloserine in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/bipolar/single-dose-ketamine-followed-daily-d-cycloserine/ ½Ð°Ñì¤å *** 2016¥Xª© Low-Dose d-Cycloserine for Depression? www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/depression/low-dose-d-cycloserine-for-depression/ ¨â¶µ¬ã¨s§¡ÃÒ©ú§íÆ{¯gª¬±o¨ì§ïµ½ , ¸Ô°Ñ ªí 1 *** 2019¥Xª© Maintenance of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects by D-cycloserine among patients with treatment-resistant depression who responded to low-dose ketamine infusion: a double-blind randomized placebo¡Vcontrol study www.nature.com/articles/s41386-019-0480-y ¦@¦³32¨Ò¹ï´âÓiିéª`¦³¤ÏÀ³ªºTRD±wªÌ¡]¨ä¤¤17¨Ò¬°««×§íÆ{¯g¡A15¨Ò¬°Âù¬Û§íÆ{¯g¡^¡A°ò½u®É¥§¡17¶µº~±Kº¸¹y§íÆ{¶qªí¡]HAMD¡^µû¤À¬°9.47¡Ó4.11¡A§¡¤À¦Ü6¶gDCSªvÀø²Õ¡]250²@§J¡A³sÄò2¤Ñ¡A500²@§J2¤Ñ¡A750²@§J3¤Ñ©M1000²@§J5¶g¡^©M¦w¼¢¾¯²Õ¡C ¦bªvÀø´Á¶¡¡ADCS©M¦w¼¢¾¯²ÕªºHAMDÁ`¤À¨S¦³®t²§¡C·í«ö¯e¯f¤À¼h®É¡Aµ²ªG¤@¼Ë¡C ²V¦X¼Ò«¬¤ÀªRªí©ú¡A¦b¾ãÓÀH³X´Á¶¡¡ADCS²Õ»P¦w¼¢¾¯²Õ¬Û¤ñ¡AHAMD¶µ¥Ø3¡]¦Û±þ¡^ªº±o¤À¸û§C¡]p = 0.01¡^¡C »P¦w¼¢¾¯²Õ¬Û¤ñ¡A¦bDCS²Õ¤¤Æ[¹î¨ì´âÓiପº§Ü¦Û±þ§@¥Î¨ã¦³§ó¦nªººû«ù§@¥Î¡C DCS¹ï©ó´âÓiିéª`¦³¤ÏÀ³¦ý¦³´Ý¯d¦Û±þ·ÀIªºTRD±wªÌ¥i¯à¦bªvÀø¤W¦³¯q¡C *** Effect of the NMDA receptor partial agonist, d-cycloserine, on emotional processing and autobiographical memory Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2020 www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/effect-of-the-nmda-receptor-partial-agonist-dcycloserine-on-emotional-processing-and-autobiographical-memory/56173062D8BAF3A2A836B60BF9AD0434 Results DCS did not significantly affect the FERT, EMEM and FDOT performance but significantly increased emotional memory and classification for positive words v. negative words. Also, DCS enhanced the retrieval of more specific autobiographical memories, and this effect persisted at 24 h. Conclusions These findings support the suggestion that low-dose DCS increases specific autobiographical memory retrieval and positive emotional memory. Such effects make it an intriguing agent for further investigation in clinical depression, which is characterised by decreased autobiographical memory specificity and increased negative bias in memory recall. It also underscores the potential role of DCS as an adjunct to cognitive behavioural therapy in depression. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/27 ¤U¤È 07:36:47²Ä 1227 ½g¦^À³
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¤ß®®¥ÍÂåªvÀøÃøªv«¬¼~Æ{¯g¤Î¨ä¦Û±þ¯gª¬·sÃÄ Àò¬ü°êFDA®Öã°õ¦æ²Ä¤G´Á¤HÅéÁ{§É¸ÕÅç·s»D½Z www.syneurx.com/2021/03/26/0326/ K¥L©R¬°NMDA¨üÅéÂ÷¤l³q¹DªýÂ_¾¯¡A§¹¥þ§í¨î¨ä¥\¯à¬°¹s¡A¦Ó¥Ñ©óNMDA¨üÅét³d»{ª¾¡B°O¾Ð¡B¾Ç²ß¡B¯«¸g¥i¶ì©Ê¡B¯«¸gµo¨|¡B׸ɡA¬Gªø´Á¨Ï¥ÎK¥L©R·|³y¦¨¸£³¡¥Ã¤[¶Ë®`¡A¦p»{ª¾¥\¯à¨ü·l¡B°O¾Ð¤O°I°h¡C¦³¬ã¨s«ü¥XTRD¯f¤HªºNMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à¹L°ª¡A¦ýYNMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à¹L§C¤]·|¤Þ°_¼~Æ{¯g¡A¥»¤½¥q»{¬°±NNMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à¥¿Å¦b50%¤~¬OªvÀøTRDªº¦X²zµ¦²¤¡CSNA11¬°NMDA¨üÅ鳡¤À«P¶i¾¯/§í¨î¾¯¡A§@¥Î¦b¥ÌÓi»Äµ²¦X¦ì¡A·íNMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à¹L°ª®É¡A¨ä§í¨î§@¥Î¥i°¨ì50%¡A·íNMDA¨üÅé¥\¯à¹L§C®É¡A¨ä«P¶i§@¥Î¥i´£¤É¨ì50%¡C¦´ÁÁ{§Éµo²{SNA11¥ç¥i¯àªvÀø¥¢´¼¯g¡B®£·W¯g¡B³Ð¶Ë¯gÔ¸sµ¥CNS¯e¯f¡A¦ý¦]¨ä³¡¤À«P¶i¾¯/§í¨î¾¯ªº¯S®í§@¥Î¡A¥»¤½¥q³W¹º¥Î©óTRD¡C ÁÂÁ¤½¥qªº·s»D½Z ¡AÅý¥~¬É¼W¼s¨£»D¡A»{ÃÑ¥«³õ²{ªp¡C |
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¬Q¤Ñ , FDA®Öã¤ß®®SNA11Ãøªv«¬¼~Æ{¯g(TRD)ªº¤G´ÁÁ{§É «Ü¥©¦a , ³o´X¤Ñ¥xÆW´CÅé³£³ò¶¦b¼~Æ{¯gÂà ¥ý¦³«e¤Ñªº << ¦Û¥Ñ >> ¼~Æ{¯g1¦~·l¥¢¥x¸gÀÙ¹O4¦Ê»õ , ¥xÆW¬ù¦³200¸U¤H·|¨ü¨ì¼~Æ{¯g¤§ÂZ ¥[¤W ¤µ¤é¬Ý¨ì << Áp¦X >> ³o½g¤å³¹¹ï¼~Æ{¯gªºåªR ¡i¾\Ū¡E¥@¬É¡j´^¾ð§g¡þ¥@¤W³Ì±I¹æªº¾Ô§Ð 2021-03-27 00:18 Áp¦X³ø / ´^¾ð§g udn.com/news/story/12661/5345957?from=udn_ch2cate12659sub12661_pulldownmenu_v2 ¡m¥¿¤È´cÅ]¡G¼~Æ{¯gªº¥þ±¹Ï¹³¡n ³o¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¬O¤@Ó««×¼~Æ{¯g±w , ¦P®É¤]¬OÁ{§É¤ß²z¾Ç±Ð±Â¡AÀ³³Ì¯à¤F¸Ñ±wªÌªº·P¨ü , ¥L§â³oºØ¯f¬Ý¦¨¬O¥Í©R¤Oªº³à¥¢¡A¡u¼~Æ{¯gªº¤Ï±¤£¬O§Ö¼Ö¡A¦Ó¬O¬¡¤O¡A¬O¥Í©R¡C¡v ¥L§Î®e³oºØ¯f¬O¡u¥@¤W³Ì±I¹æªº¾Ô§Ð¡v¡A¦Ó¥Lµ¹©Ò¦³¼~Æ{¯g±wªÌªº«Ø¨¥¬O¡G¡uµL½×·Pı¦hÁV¡A§A¥²¶·ºÉ§A©Ò¯à¬¡¤U¥h¡A§Y¨Ï§A·í¤U¯à°µªº¥u¦³©I§l¡C¡v¦Ü©ó§ÚÌ¥i¥H¬°¿©±w¼~Æ{¯gªº¿ËªB¦n¤Í°µ¤°»ò¡H¥Lªº¦^µª«Ü²³æ¡G¡u´î»´¥L̪º©t¿W¡C¡v °²¦p±z¦³¿³½ì , ³sµ²¨ì¸Óºô§} , ¥h¬Ý¬Ý´^¾ð§g¤k¤hªº¤¶²Ð ©În§ó²`¤Jªº¤F¸Ñ¼~Æ{¯g , À°§U®Ç¤H , ¾\Ū³o¥»®Ñ¤]¬O¤@ºØ¿ï¾Ü §ÚÌ¥¿±`¤H«ÜÃø²z¸Ñºë¯«±wªÌ¤º¤ß©Ò³Bªº¥@¬É , «ÜÃø¹F¨ì¥ç¨B¥çÁͪº¦P²z §Æ±æ¤ß®®·s¾÷Â઺·sÃįà°÷¦¨¥\ , ¨ÓÀ°§U³o¨Ç±wªÌ¨«¥X¤ß²zªº³±Åµ ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/27 ¤W¤È 09:19:11²Ä 1225 ½g¦^À³
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¤é¬Q¦³´CÅé³ø¾É ¼~Æ{¯g1¦~·l¥¢¥x¸gÀÙ¹O4¦Ê»õ ¦w«nÂå°|¶}¤u§@§{¹ïÂåÅ@±Â½Ò 2021-03-25 12:37 health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3478525 ¦³Ãö¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´ ¡]WHO¡^ «ü¥X¨ì2030¦~³y¦¨¤HÃþ¥¢¯àªºÀY¸¹±þ¤â±N¬O¼~Æ{¯g¡A¥xÆW¬ù¦³200¸U¤H·|¨ü¨ì¼~Æ{¯g¤§ÂZ¡C¥x«n¥«¥ß¦w«nÂå°|ºë¯«¬ì¥DªvÂå®vĬ«a»«ªí¥Ü¡A¨¤ß¯e±w¦³¸û°ªªº¥¢·~·ÀI¡A¨ä¤¤¼~Æ{¯g±wªÌ±`¦]¯f±¡³y¦¨¤u§@ªí²{¤£¨Î¡A¾Ú°ê»Ú²Îp¡A¦¹¯e¯f·|¹ï¥xÆW°ê¤ºÁ`Åé¸gÀÙ³y¦¨1¦~¹O400»õ¤¸¥x¹ôªº·l¥¢¡C ¥xÆW¬ù¦³200¸U¤H·|¨ü¨ì¼~Æ{¯g¤§ÂZ , ³oӼƾڤ]»áÅý¤HÅå³Y «ê¥©¬Q¤Ñ¤½¥q¤½§i SNA11 ¨ú±oFDAÁ{§É¤G´Á®Öã¨ç , ¨Ã´£¥Ü SNA11 ±N©M SNG12 ¤T´ÁÁ{§É¦@¦P°õ¦æ ÁöµMSNG12 ¤T´ÁÁ{§Éªº®Öã¦n¹³¬O«Ü¤[¥H«eªº¨Æ¤F ¦ý¤½¥q§â°õ¦æ¥Ø¼Ðq¥X¨Ó , ¥O¤H·P¨ìªY¼¢ ¤]³\ , ¤j®a¦h§â SNG12 ¤G´ÁÁ{§É¼Æ¾Úµ¹§Ñ¤F ²{¦b§ÚÌ´N¨Ó¦^ÅU¤@¤U , ¥¦¨ì©³¥Î¬Æ»ò¼Ëªº¼Æ¾Ú¶ixÁ{§É¤T´Á ? SNG12 ( ¥D¦¨¤À sarcosine ) , ¾AÀ³¯g¬O««×§íÆ{¯g ( MDD )©M¦Û±þ·N©À ¥¦ªº¤G´ÁÁ{§É¼Æ¾Ú½×¤å¦p¤U : Inhibition of glycine transporter-I as a novel mechanism for the treatment of depression ketamineconsult.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Inhibition-of-glycine-transporter-I-as-a-novel-mechanism-for-the-treatment-of-depression..pdf ³o¬O¤@Ó¥H²{¦³ÃĪ« Citalopram ¬°¹ï·Ó²ÕªvÀø 6 ¶gªºÀY¹ïÀYÁ{§É¸ÕÅç ¦bÁ{§É¬ã¨s¤¤¡A»PCitalopramªvÀø¬Û¤ñ¡A¦Ù®ò»Ä ( sarcosine ) ¤j¤j§ïµ½¤Fº~±Kº¸¹y§íÆ{¶qªí¡AÁ{§ÉÁ`Åé¦L¶H©M¥\¯àÁ`Åéµû¦ôªº±o¤À¡C Á{§Éµ²ªG¸`¿ý¦p¤U : ( Table 2 ) Primary outcome : HAMD-17 total score : Effect Size = 0.95 ; p = 0.012 GAF ( Global Assessment of Function ) : Effect Size = 1.19 ; p = 0.002 Remission rate : Effect Size = 0.63 ; p < 0.001 Secondary outcome : CGI-S (Clinical Global Impression of Severity ) : Effect Size = 1.26 ; p = 0.001 HAMD-17 sleep/psychic anxiety : Effect Size = 0.99 ; p = 0.010 ¡K ¦n¤£¦n ? ¦³½Ð¤j®a¦Û¦æµû§P ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/26 ¤U¤È 01:19:56²Ä 1224 ½g¦^À³
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¨â«h¤ÀªR·s«a¯f¬rªº³ø¾É www.genetinfo.com/international-news/item/45354.html www.genetinfo.com/international-news/item/47062.html |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/24 ¤W¤È 07:12:46²Ä 1223 ½g¦^À³
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PFIZER INITIATES PHASE 1 STUDY OF NOVEL ORAL ANTIVIRAL THERAPEUTIC AGENT AGAINST SARS-COV-2 Tuesday, March 23, 2021 - 11:00 am www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-initiates-phase-1-study-novel-oral-antiviral This Phase 1 trial is being conducted in the United States. The oral antiviral clinical candidate PF-07321332, a SARS-CoV2-3CL protease inhibitor, has demonstrated potent in vitro anti-viral activity against SARS-CoV-2, as well as activity against other coronaviruses, suggesting potential for use in the treatment of COVID-19 as well as potential use to address future coronavirus threats. ³o¸ò½²±Ð±ÂªºÆ[©À¬O¤@¼Ëªº ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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ªñ´Á¡A°£¤F´XºØ¥i¤j¶q°§CCovid-19¯f¬r¶qªºÃĪ«Á{§É¸ÕÅç³ø§i¥XÄl¡A¤µ¤é¨Ã¦³¤@·s»D ÄÝAR«ú§Ü¾¯--¶}©ÝÃÄ·~ªº´¶§J¾|Ói¡A¹F¥DnÁ{§É¸ÕÅç²×ÂI¡A¹ï©ó«¯gªÌªº¦º¤`·ÀI¤U°92%¡C ¶}©ÝÃÄ·~(09939-HK)¤½§G´¶§J¾|ÓiªvÀøCOVID-19«¯g±wªÌªºÁ{§É¸ÕÅçµ²ªG www.finet.hk/newscenter/news_content/6049a1babde0b31cbb7bfa73 ¨ä§@¥Î¾÷¨î(¨ú¦Ûgenetinfo.com) www.genetinfo.com/investment/featured/item/43998.html |
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¹ù¥S»¡ ¦ò©_¨û¨û§i¶D§Ṳ́U¤@ÀÉ©úµP liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49606069 Developing Potent Antivirals Is the ¡¥Direction of the Future¡¦, Fauci Says By Reuters•February 22, 2021 Dr. Anthony S. Fauci said on Monday the next phase in the fight against Covid-19 is developing ¡§potent antivirals¡¨ that directly act on the SARS-CoV-2 virus. |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/3/10 ¤U¤È 12:35:39²Ä 1217 ½g¦^À³
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AIµo²{15ºØªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¯f¼ç¦bÀøªk5´ÚJAK§í»s¾¯¤Wº] ¨Ó·½¡GÃÄ©ú±d¼w¡@2021-03-09 med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_97096.html ¥L̵o²{¤F15ºØ¤w¸gÀò±oFDAªºÃĪ«¨ã¦³ªvÀøADªº¼ç¤O¡A¨ä¤¤¦³5´ÚÃĪ«ÄÝ©óJAK¿E酶§í»s¾¯¡C³o¶µ¬ã¨sµoªí¦bNature Communications¤W¡C ³q¹L¹ï80ºØFDA§å㪺ÃĪ«¶i¦æ¿z¿ï¡A¬ã¨s¤Hû¦C¥X«e15¦W¼ç¦bÔ¿ïÃĪ«¡C¨ä¤¤¡AªvÀøÃþ·Àã©ÊÃö¸`ª¢ªº§Üª¢¯gÃĪ«©MªvÀø¦å²GÀù¯gªº´XºØÃĪ«¦W¦C«eT¡C ********* GA ¥i¥Hºâ¬O JAK §í¨î¾¯¶Ü ? Gallic acid has anticancer activity and enhances the anticancer effects of cisplatin in non‑small cell lung cancer A549 cells via the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/or.2019.6976 GA inhibits the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway in A549 cells ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a! |
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¬ü¥Í§Þ¤½¥q»PÀq¨FªF¦X§@¸ÕÅç ªvÀø·s«a ¤fªAÃĦ³¼v 04:102021/03/09 ¤u°Ó®É³ø ÃC¹Å«n ¡Bºî¦X¥~¹q www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20210309000795-260203?chdtv ¬ü°ê¥Í§Þ¤½¥qRidgeback Biotherapeutics»P»sÃļtÀq¨FªF¡]MSD¡^¦X§@¬ãµoªº·s«aªÍª¢ÃĪ«¡Aªì¨B¹êÅçÅã¥Ü¥i°§C±wªÌªº¯f¬r¶q¡CY¸ÕÅçÃÒ¹ê¸ÓÃĪ«¯à¦³®ÄªvÀø·s«aªÍª¢¯gª¬¡A±N¦¨¬°º´Ú·s«aªÍª¢¤fªAÃĪ«¡C Ridgeback¦b½u¤W·|ij¤¤«ü¥X¡A»PÀq¨FªF¦X§@¬ãµoªº§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¡uMolnupiravir¡v¡A¦b²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¸ÕÅçÅã¥Ü¡A¸g¹L¤¤ÑªvÀø¡A¸ÓÃĪ«¥i¦³®Ä°§C·s«aªÍª¢±wªÌªº¯f¬r¶q¡C ¬ü°ê°ê®a¹L±Ó»P¶Ç¬V¯f¬ã¨s©Ò¥D¥ôº[«ôµn¤º»Õªºº®uÂåÀøÅU°Ý¦ò©_¡]Anthony Fauci¡^ªñ¤é¦b¥Õ®c¬Ì±¡Â²³øªí¥Ü¡G¡u§ÚÌÅãµM»Ýnª½±µ¹ï§Ü·s«aªÍª¢¯f¬rªº§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¡C¡v ********* Molnupiravir ´N¬O§Ú̦b²Ä1203½g©Ò´£ªº EIDD-2801 ¬O Merck ¦V Ridgeback ÁʶRªº ÁöµM¸Ó·sÃĦb¤@´ÁÁ{§É¨S¦³ÄY«ªº°Æ§@¥Î ¦ý±M®aÌÁÙ¬O¦³©ÒºÃ¼{ Ridgeback/Merck¡¦s molnupiravir for Covid-19 has MOA, administration advantages but Phase IIa faces execution obstacles, may have value gaps Ridgeback / Merck¥Î©óCovid-19ªº molnupiravir ¨ã¦³ MOA¡Aµ¹ÃÄÀu¶Õ¡A¦ýIIa¶¥¬q±Á{°õ¦æ»Ùê¡A¥i¯à¦s¦b»ùÈ®t¶Z www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/comment/ridgeback-mercks-molnupiravir-for-covid-19-has-moa-administration-advantages-but-phase-iia-faces-execution-obstacles-may-have-value-gaps/ 2021¦~1¤ë29¤é¡]³Ì·s§ó·s©ó2021¦~2¤ë4¤é12:22¡^ ±M®a»¡¡A¥Ñ©ó¨ä¾÷¨î©M¤fªAµ¹ÃÄ¡ARidgeback Biotherapeutics / MerckªºIIa´Ámolnupiravir¹ïªù¶E±wªÌ©M³Ìªñ¦í°|ªºCovid-19±wªÌѦ³§l¤Þ¤O¡C¦ý¬O¡A¥L̸ɥR»¡¡A³\¦h¸ÕÅ禨¥\ªºª¼ÂI¤´µM¦s¦b¡A±q¦Ó¨î¤FÀø®Ä§PÂ_¡C ¥_¥dù¨Ó¯Ç¤j¾Ç¥Íª«¤Æ¾Ç¨t±Ð±ÂRon Swanstrom³Õ¤h»¡ ¥Ñ©ó¼Æ¾Ú¦³¡A¥B¨ã¦³°ª¬¡©Êªº¯f¬r»¤Åܾ¯¡]¦pmolnupiravir¡^¡A¤H̾á¤ß¨ä¾÷²z·|¹ï±J¥D²£¥Ít±¼vÅT¡A±q¦Ó¾ÉP°Æ§@¥Î¡C¤H̹ï²ö¬¥哌³¬O§_¥i¥H³Q¥NÁ¬°DNAªº«eÅé²£¥Í¤F¾á¼~¡A¸ÑÄÀ»¡¥¦¥i¯à¶i¤J±J¥D²ÓM®Ö¡A±q¦Ó¾ÉP¸~½Fµo¥Í¡C¥ý«e¦b¤A«¬¨xª¢©M¦ã´þ¯f¬r¤¤ªº¬ã¨s¤w¸g´£¥X¤F¨ã¦³³oºØ¾÷¨îªº½u²ÉÅé¬r©Ê¡C^°ê§Qª«®ú¤j¾ÇÃIJz¾Ç©MªvÀø¾Ç±Ð±ÂSaye Khoo³Õ¤h»¡¡A¦b¦Ò¼{¼sªx³¡¸p®É¡A¬r©Ê¬O¤@Ó¥Dn°ÝÃD¡CKhoo¸É¥R»¡¡A¦p¦ó§Q¥Î¥¦¨ú¨M©ó¨äÁ`Åé¬r©Ê¼Æ¾Ú¡A¥L¥¿¦bI / II´Á¤@Åó¤l¸ÕÅ礤¬ã¨smolnupiravir¡A¸Ó¸ÕÅç¬ã¨s¤FCovid-19ªº¦UºØªvÀø¤èªk¡C ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a! |
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¬Q¤Ñªº³o½g½×¤å--- GA ¥i¥H»¤¾É¯«¸g·F²ÓMªº¤À¤Æ©M¼W´Þ , ¬O§_´N¬O»¡ GA ¥i¥H»¤¾É¯«¸g¦A¥Í ? §Ú̦h¦¸´£°_ªº¤é¥»¾ÇªÌ¬ã¨s Gallic Acid is a Dual £\/£]-Secretase Modulator that Reverses Cognitive Impairment and Remediates Pathology in Alzheimer Mice www.jbc.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0021-9258%2817%2950447-0 Reverses Cognitive Impairment ½Ð°ÑFigure 1. Oral GA therapy restores cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. Remediates Pathology ½Ð°ÑFigure 2 ~ 8 ¤fªA GAªvÀø AD¤p¹« ¹ï©ó¤p¹«»{ª¾¥\¯à , §@ªÌ¥Î°fÂà ©M «ì´_¨Ó§Î®e §Ṳ́]¥i¥H±qFigure 1¬Ý¥X , ³o¼Ëªº¥Î»y¨Ã¨S¦³¸Ø¤j ¦b AD ¤p¹«¸g¾ú18Ӥ몺¯e¯f¶iµ{ , ¯«¸gªº¨ü·l©Î¦º¤`¥²µM§ó¥[ÄY« ¦ý¬O ¤fªA GA ( ¥ý¸g¹L12Ӥ몺¯e¯f¶iµ{ , ¦A¤fªA GAªvÀø6Ó¤ë ) ¦p¦ó¯à°fÂà»{ª¾¯Ê·l ¡B«ì´_»{ª¾¥\¯à ? °£¤F GA¥i¥H§í¨î AD ¤p¹«ªº¯f²zt¸ü , ´î½w¯«¸g¨ü·l¥~ ¬Q¤Ñªº³o½g½×¤åÅý§Ú̦³²z¥Ñ²q´ú , ¬O§_GA¤]¥i¥H»¤¾É¯«¸g¦A¥Í ? °²¦p¬O³o¼Ë §Ú̹ï SND-51 ªvÀø AD ±N§ó¥i¥H±H¤©«p±æ ?! ½Ð¤½¥q»°§Ö¶Ò¶°¸êª÷Á{§É§a ! »¡¤£©w SND-51 ¥i¥H®³¨ì¤£§Cªº±ÂÅvª÷³á ? ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¥»¤å¬°¹w¦L¥»¡A©|¥¼¸g¦P¦æµû¼f»{ÃÒ Gallic Acid, a Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate Derivative, Induces Neural Stem Cells to Differentiate and Proliferate www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.01.433474v1.full.pdf ¦b³o¶µ¬ã¨s¤¤¡A§ÚÌ»s³Æ¤F°ª¯Â«×ªº¤j¹«®ü°¨ NSC ( ¯«¸g·F²ÓM )¡A¨Ã½T»{9ºØ´ú¸Õ¤Æ¦Xª«ªºMG¡AGA©MMDHB¨ã¦³»¤¾ÉNSC¤À¤Æ¬°¯«¸g¤¸ªº¯à¤O¡C¦¹¥~¡AGAÁÙ¥i¥H»¤¾ÉNSCªº¼W´Þ¡C³o¨Çµ²ªG²M·¡¦aÃÒ©ú¤FGA¦bÅé¥~¹ïNSCªº¼vÅT¡C §@ªÌ¤]»¡ §Q¥Î³oºØ¯S©Ê¦b¤@©w±ø¥ó¤U»¤¾ÉNSCªº¤À¤Æ©Î¼W´Þ¥i³Qµø¬°ªvÀø¯«¸g°h¦æ©Ê¯e¯f¦pªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¤ó¯f¡]AD¡^©M©¬ª÷´Ë¤ó¯f¡]PD¡^ªº·s«ä¸ô ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¤j®aÁÙ°O±o¥h¦~Neurocrine picks Takeda¡¦s brain ªº20»õ¬ü¤¸¥æ©ö¶Ü ? www.evaluate.com/vantage/articles/news/neurocrine-picks-takedas-brain ¨ä¤¤ªº Luvadaxistat¡]NBI-1065844 / TAK-831¡^¨â¤Ñ«e¤½§G¥¦ªº¤G´ÁÁ{§Éµ²ªG www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/neurocrine-biosciences-announces-top-line-results-from-phase-ii-interact-study-evaluating-luvadaxistat-nbi-1065844-for-the-treatment-of-negative-symptoms-and-cognitive-impairment-associated-with-schizophrenia-cias-301238086.html - Negative Outcome on Primary Endpoint Measured by the Change from Baseline on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale/Negative Symptom Factor Score (PANSS NSFS) - Positive Outcome on Cognitive Assessment Secondary Endpoints Support Potential Further Clinical Development of Luvadaxistat - No New Safety Signals Compared to Previous Trials of Luvadaxistat ªvÀøt©Ê¯gª¬¥¢±Ñ , ¦ý¬O»{ª¾¨ú±o¥¿±¦¨ªG ¥t¥~¤@Ó CTP-692 ( É÷¥ND-µ·®ò»Ä ) Concert dumps schizophrenia drug CTP-692 after failing phase 2 www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/concert-dumps-schizophrenia-drug-ctp-692-after-failing-phase-2 Concert PharmaceuticalsªºCTP-692¦bºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌ¤¤¶i¦æªº2´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅ祼¯à¹F¨ì¨ä¥Dn²×ÂI¡C®À§é¾ÉPConcert°±¤î¤FÉ÷¤Æ§Î¦¡ªºD-µ·®ò»Äªº¶}µo Primary Outcome Measures : 1.Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ] ¿ùºîªºµ²ªG , ¤pªº¤£ª¾¸Ó«ç»òµû½× , ÁÙ¬O¯d«Ý¤j®a¸ÑŪ ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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Àu½èªº§ÜCOVID-19ÃĪ« , ÁÙ¬O«Ü¦³»ù®æ ¤£¥u§Ṳ́W¦¸´£ªº MerckÃļt¥H4.25»õ¬ü¤¸²{ª÷ , ÁʶR¤F§ÜCOVID ÃĪ«CD24Fc ; ¤S¥H¥¼´¦ÅSªº»ù®æ , ¨ú±o EIDD-2801 ³o¦¸¬O Roche ¤]¦b§G§½ ù¤óÃļt¥H 3.5 »õ¬ü¤¸ªº«eª÷¡A¦V Atea ÁʶR°£¬ü°ê¥H¥~ªºCOVID-19§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«Åv§Q Roche to pay Atea $ 350 M for ex-U.S. rights to COVID-19 antiviral ¡] Nick Paul Taylor¡^ | 2020¦~10¤ë22¤é¤W¤È8:40 www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/roche-to-pay-atea-350m-for-ex-u-s-rights-to-covid-19-antiviral AT-527¬O¤fªAªº¤p¤À¤l§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ« , ¦®¦b³q¹L¤zÂZ¯f¬rRNA»E¦X酶¨Ó§í¨î¯f¬r½Æ»s Atea±N±qù¤óÀò±o«e´Áª÷3.5»õ¬ü¤¸¥H¤Î«áÄòªº¨½µ{ª÷»PÅv§Qª÷¡C store.gbimonthly.com/Article/Detail/51947?lang=zh-TW SNB011Y¦³«Ü¦nªºÀø®Ä¬OÁȨì , Y¨S¦³ , ´N¦^ÂkCNSÃĪ«ªº¬ãµo , ¤Ï¥¿³£¬O´¡¦± ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¤ß®®¤µ¤éÀò±o¬ü°ê±M§Q Inhibitors of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and uses thereof United States Patent 10,927,138 February 23, 2021 Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I) and uses thereof for inhibiting the activity of D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) or treating diseases or disorders associated with DAAO, such as a central nervous system (CNS) disorder, obesity, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia. Also provided in the present disclosure are methods of synthesizing the Formula (I) compounds described herein. ##STR00001## ¥t¥~ ¹ù¥S¹ï©ó·s«a¬Ì±¡ªºÂø·P liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49595815 ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a! |
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Biogen , Pfizer , Takeda µ¥°ê»Ú¤j¤½¥q¬ãµo¤Hûªº¬ã¨s½×¤å Schizophrenia-associated SLC39A8 polymorphism is a loss-of-function allele altering glutamate receptor and innate immune signaling www.nature.com/articles/s41398-021-01262-5 ´XÓ«ÂI : . §Ú̪ºµ²ªG»Pºë¯«¤Àµõ¯gªº®Ö¤ß·§©À¨¦®ò»Ä¥\¯à§C¤U°²³]¬Û²Å . §Ú̪ºµo²{ZIP8ªº¯«¸g¤¸KD¥H¤Î¥ÎZIP8 A391T´À¥N·|¾ÉPNMDA©MAMPA¤¶¾ÉªºsEPSC®¶´T°§C¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¹ï¬ðIJ¾Nªº±±¨î´î¤Ö¦Ó¾ÉPªº¬ðIJ¾N¼W¥[¡C¾N¦b¬ðIJ¥~¶¡»Øªº³oºØ¼W¥[¥i¯à·|§í¨îNMDAR©MAMPAR¤¶¾Éªº¬¡©Ê . îg¦X²ÓM¥~¾N¥i¬@±ÏZIP8ºV§C¯«¸g¤¸ªº¨¦®ò»Ä¨üÅéªí±©w¦ì©M¥\¯à . ZIP8¥\¯à³à¥¢¾ÉPBBBº¯º|¼W¥[©MNF£eB¹L«×¬¡¤Æ . ZIP8³æ¿¾¯¶q¤£¨¬·|¾ÉP¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Î¥ý¤Ñ§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³¤É°ª . ¦bºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g¤¤¡A§K¬Ì¨t²Îªº¥¢½Õ³q±`¦b2«¬²ÓM¦]¤l¡]¨Ò¦pIL-6©MIL-10 ¡^¤É°ª¤¤±o¨ìÃÒ¹ê¡C³o¨Çµo²{·t¥ÜCNSª¢¯g¬OZIP8¥\¯à»Ùê¥i¯à¼W¥[ºë¯«¯e¯f·ÀIªº¥t¤@³~®|¡C §@ªÌ¤]µ²½× Ų©ó³ø¾Éºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌªº¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Îª¢¯g¡AZIP8¥\¯à´î°h¯g¥i¥H³q¹L¨âºØ¾ÉP¨¦®ò»Ä¨üÅé¥\¯à´î°h¥H¤Îª¢¯g¥[«²£¥Íºë¯«¯fªº·ÀI¡C§Ú̪º¼Æ¾Úªí©ú¡A¥Î¿ï¾Ü©Ê¼W±j¨¦®ò»Ä¥\¯à©M/©Î¹v¦V§Üª¢¾÷¨îªº¹v¦VªvÀø¥i¯à¦³¯q©óºë¯«¤Àµõ¯g±wªÌªº³o¤@¨È¸s¡C ³o»ò¥© ? ¿ï¾Ü©Ê¼W±j¨¦®ò»Ä¥\¯à©M/©Î¹v¦V§Üª¢¾÷¨î SB ¡BTA ¡BGA ³£¦³ §@ªÌ¤]ªí©ú ¦b³o¸Ì¡A§Ú̳ø§iZIP8 A391T¬ðÅܬO¥\¯à¯Ê¥¢ªºµ¥¦ì°ò¦]¡A¥i¯à¾ÉP¨¦®ò»Ä¨üÅéªí¹F©M¥\¯àµo¥ÍÅܤơA³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¬ðIJ¤¤¾Nªº¶i¤J²ÓM ( zinc import at the synapse ) ´î¤Ö©ÒP¡C§Ú̶i¤@¨B´£¨ÑªºÃÒ¾Úªí©ú¡A¥Î³¥¥Í«¬ZIP8¡]ZIP8 WT¡^´À¥N¤FZIP8 A391T¬ðÅÜ©Î¥h°£¬ðIJ³B¦h¾lªº¾N¥i¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç¯Ê³´¡C¥t¥~¡A§ÚÌÅã¥Ü¹L¶qªº¾N¾ÉPÅé¥~©MÅ餺¯«¸gª¢¯g¤ÏÀ³¤É°ª¡C§@¬°·sªºÃÒ¾Ú¥[±j¤Fºë¯«¯e¯fªº¯«¸gª¢¯g©M¨¦®ò»Ä¾÷¯à´î°h¤§¶¡ªºÃì¸ô. ¥h°£¬ðIJ³B¦h¾lªº¾N¥i¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç¯Ê³´ GA ¤]¬O¾Nªº®zîg¦X¾¯ Metal chelation, radical scavenging and inhibition of A£]42- fibrillation by food constituents in relation to Alzheimer¡¦s disease espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_376187/UQ376187_OA.pdf?Expires=1613869047&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&Signature=dx0NkaJ3Lc40xfvNBHskGiOpspEcGhOtBvHBZi3xTLoPMaCtsK6vaakmBwZI-fKS1lEqe89SSC9GY17RSmYtbTYOywXo4UEvr1X6VhexjqIepCwekOkmSRlP4Apohcd8WxpyneOie-Yqr~rYrc6V-5IpKpVN19Dq1V~0ADBpQ6HaTmE9AyAs73FrkRI550tCNGvYEcg9uzwn9yorWuGPem9btgq7qeRZGcDn61vjVmmA4TYB9TaY9ZoDifD1ClMJGuF6~O3qjCrxR5IQzrMHXroEiIjgtE2YmLd8HE2z8MIzPVbUggbZWgfM-KLjZFSqUHhsAXNS8bm64ZFBYo5MpQ__ EGCG was also a strong chelator of Cu(II) and Zn(II), however gallamide, propyl gallate, and gallic acid were moderate to weak chelators of Cu(II) and only weak Zn(II) chelating agents. ¨Ì·Ó³o¨Ç¬ã¨s SND-13 ¦ü¥G¬O³Ì¨Îªº²Õ¦X ( ¤§¤@ ) ? ¨Dª¾Y´÷¤jªº©IÆ~ ¤p§Ìªº¬Ýªk¬O , ¦b·s«a¸vh¤U , »ôÀY¨Ã¶i¬O¦X²zªº¿ï¾Ü ¨Ì½²±Ð±Â¹ï¬ì¾Çªº°í«ù SNB011¨S¦³¥i¬Ý¨ìªº¥i¯à©Ê , ¥LÀ³¸Ó¤£·|¶TµMªº§ë¤J ªp¥B ªÑ»ù¤£¦]SNB011¦Óº¦ , ©Î³\¤]¤£·|¦]SNB011¦Ó¶^ ¤S SND-13¤]¤w¦V FDA ª§¨ú¨ì¦b¥xÆW¦¬®× , ³o¤]¬O¤@Ó¶i®i ¤£©y¦k¦ÛµáÁ¡¤]¤£n¦Û¤j , ¬OÓ¤H¹ï¤ß®®©Ò±Ä¨úªººA«× ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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§¨Ó©MRigel¹F¦¨9.6»õ¬ü¤¸RIPK1§í»s¾¯¦X§@ ¨Ó·½¡G·s®öÂåÃÄ·s»D¡@2021-02-19 ½sĶ丨½dªFªF med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_96296.html ¥~´C»{¬°Â§¨Ó¦¹Á|¤]¬O¬°¤F»P¦P¼Ë¯A¨¬RIPK1§í»s¾¯»â°ìªºÁÉ¿Õµá®i¶}Ävª§¡C¦¦b2018¦~¡AÁÉ¿Õµá´N¤w¸g©M±Mª`©ó¶}µoªvÀø¯«¸g°h¦æ©Ê¯e¯fÃĪ«ªº¥Íª«ÂåÃĤ½¥qDenali Therapeutics¦X§@¶}µo¦hºØRIPK1§í»s¾¯¤À¤l¡A¥Î©óªvÀø¤@¨t¦C¯«¸g¨t²Î¯e¯f©M¥þ¨ª¢¯g©Ê¯e¯f¡]¥]¬A¦hµo©Êµw¤Æ¯g¡Bªüº¸¯ý®üÀq¤ó¯f©M¦ÙµäÁY©Ê°¼¯Áµw¤Æ¥H¤ÎÃþ·Àã©ÊÃö¸`ª¢©M¤û¥ÖÅ~µ¥¥þ¨©Êª¢¯g¯e¯f¡^ ¨S¹¤l»Ä´î®zLPS»¤¾Éªº¯«¸gª¢¯g¡G³J¥Õ»E¶°©MÃa¦º¡C link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-019-01759-7 Compared with the vehicle-treated rats, systemic administration of GA (100 mg/kg) significantly attenuated LPS-induced ... Furthermore, GA prevented LPS-induced caspase 3 activation (a biomarker of programmed cell death) and LPS-induced increases in receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK)-1 and RIPK-3 levels (biomarkers of necroptosis), indicating that GA inhibited LPS-induced apoptosis and necroptosis in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of rat brain. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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Sars-CoV-2¦p¦ó§Q¥Î§K¬Ì¨t²Î ( ? ) www.wissenschaft.de/gesundheit-medizin/wie-das-immunsystem-sars-cov-2-nuetzt/ ¦b³\¦h±¡ªp¤U¡ASars-CoV-2«aª¬¯f¬rªº·P¬Vµ{«×¸û»´¡A¦ý¤]¥i¯à¦M¤Î¥Í©R¡C¤@¶µ¬ã¨sªí©ú¡A§K¬Ì¨t²Îªº¤@ºØ§Ü¯f¬r«H¨Ïª«½è¥i¯à·|¾ÉP³oºØÄY«¯fµ{¡G¤zÂZ¯À-£^¹ê»Ú¤W¥i¥H¹ï§Ü¯fìÅé¨Ã¿E¬¡¨ä¥L§K¬Ì²ÓM¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥H½T«OÖß½¤²ÓM¤W§ó¦hªºACE2¨üÅé¡C³o¨Ç¥R·íSARS-CoV-2ªººôÃö¡C¬ã¨sµ²ªG¥i¥H¬°¬ã¨s·sªºªvÀø¤èªk´£¨Ñ°Ê¤O¡C ¬fªL·Oµ½¤j¾Çªº¦¶§Q¦w¡P»®§B®æ¡]Julian Heuberger¡^»â¾Éªº¬ã¨s¤p²Õ²{¤wÃÒ©ú¡A¦b©Ò¦³±¡ªp¤U¡A§K¬Ì¨t²Îªº«H¨Ïª«½è¡]ºÙ¬°°®ÂZ¯À£^¡^¥i¥H¨Ï¯f¬r§ó®e©öº¯³z²ÓM¡CHeuberger»¡¡G¡§¥Ñ¦¹¡A§ÚÌ¥i¯à¥i¥H´£¨Ñ³¡¤À¸ÑÄÀ¡A»¡©ú¬°¤°»ò§K¬Ì¨t²ÎÃø¥H±±¨î¬Æ¦ÜÀ»±Ñ¬Y¨Ç¤Hªº·P¬V¡C¡¨ www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666354620300363 These data suggest that TA suppresses inflammatory responses... Tannic acid suppresses IFN-£^ secretion by LPS-stimulated splenocytes. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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¦³¿ù¡Bº|¦r¡F©Ò¥H«¶K¡C ³o¤@½g¦Û±q1/25¥Zµn¥H¨Ó¤w¸g³y¦¨«Ü¦hªº°Q½×¡A ´N¬O¦]¬°³o¤@½g³ø§iªºÃö«Y¡A ³\¦h¥¿¦b¬ãµo¤¤ªº³æ®è§ÜÅéÃĪ«¥H¤Î¬Ì]³q³q³Q±½¨ì¡A Moderna¦]¦¹¤~«Å¥¬n¶i¦æ¬ã¨s°l¥[°l¥[¾¯¶qªº´ú¸Õ¬ã¨s¡]www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2090066¡^¡C ¦]¬°³oÓ³ø§iÅã¥Ü¹ï©ó^°êÅܲ§®èªº¬Ì]«OÅ@®ÄªG·|§é·l¤§¥~¡]§ÜÅé®Ä»ù°¤F1.8¿¡^¡]www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/01/26/2021.01.25.428137.1/F3/graphic-6.large.jpg¡^¡A ¹ï©ó«n«DÅܲ§®èªº§é·l®ÄªG§ó¤j§ÜÅé®Ä»ù°¤F8.6¿¡^¡C ¥t¥~¤@ÓPfizer¬Ì]¹ï³o¨âºØÅܲ§®èªº§é·l´T«×¤]«Ü¤j¡C(^°êvs«n«DÅܲ§®è§ÜÅé®Ä»ù¦U°¤F2.0 vs 6.5¿¡^ ÁÙ¦³¤¤¸Îè±q¦ó¤j¤@¹Î¶¤§Þ³NÂಾ¶i¨Ó·sªº¬ãµo¤¤ªº³æ®è§ÜÅé·sÃÄ2-43¡A ¦b³o¥÷³ø§i¤¤¤]Åã¥Ü¹ï«n«DÅܲ§®èªºM¥~¸ÕÅçÅã¥Ü®Ä¯q¤í¨Î¡C Eli Lillyªº³æ®è§ÜÅé·sÃÄLY-CoV555¹ï«n«DÅܲ§®è´X¥GµL®Ä¡]www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/01/26/2021.01.25.428137.1/F2/graphic-4.large.jpg¡^¡A §Y¨Ï¥[¤W¥t¥~¤@Ó³æ®è§ÜÅéÃÄCB6°µÂû§À°sÀøªk¤]¨S¤°»ò®Ä¡C |
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·|û¡GCliff10135274 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/31 ¤U¤È 12:38:57²Ä 1161 ½g¦^À³
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³o¤@½g¦Û±q1/26¥Zµn¥H¨Ó¤w¸g³y¦¨«Ü¦hªº°Q½×¡A ´N¬O¦]¬°³o¤@½g³ø§iªºÃö«Y¡A ³\¦h¥¿¦b¬ãµo¤¤ªº³æ®è§ÜÅéÃĪ«¥H¤Î¬Ì]³q³q³Q±½¨ì¡A Moderna¦]¦¹¤~«Å¥¬n¶i¦æ¬ã¨s°l¥[¬I¥´²Ä¤T¾¯¬Ì]ªº¥i¯à©Ê¬ã¨s¡C ¦]¬°³oÓ³ø§iÅã¥Ü¹ï©óÅܲ§®èªº¬Ì]«OÅ@®ÄªG·|§é·l¤§¥~¡A ¹ï©ó«n«DÅܲ§®èªº§é·l®ÄªG§ó¤j¡C ¥t¥~¤@ÓPfizer¬Ì]¹ï³o¨âºØÅܲ§®èªº§é·l´T«×¤]«Ü¤j¡C ÁÙ¦³¤¤¸Îè±q¦ó¤j¤@¹Î¶¤§Þ³NÂಾ¶i¨Ó·sªº¬ãµo¤¤ªº³æ®è§ÜÅé·sÃÄ2-43¡A ¦b³o¥÷³ø§i¤¤¤]Åã¥Ü¹ï«n«DÅܲ§®èªºM¥~¸ÕÅçÅã¥Ü®Ä¯q¤í¨Î¡C Eli Lillyªº³æ®è§ÜÅé·sÃÄLY-CoV555¹ï«n«DÅܲ§®è´X¥GµL®Ä¡A §Y¨Ï¥[¤W¥t¥~¤@Ó³æ®è§ÜÅéÃÄCB6°µÂû§À°sÀøªk¤]¨S¤°»ò®Ä¡C |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/31 ¤W¤È 08:32:36²Ä 1160 ½g¦^À³
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¦ó¤j¤@³Õ¤h¹ï·s«a¯f¬rÅÜÅ骺³Ì·s¬ã¨s Increased Resistance of SARS-CoV-2 Variants B.1.351 and B.1.1.7 to Antibody Neutralization www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.25.428137v2 |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/29 ¤U¤È 12:41:04²Ä 1159 ½g¦^À³
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¹ù¥SÀ°§Ṳ́¶²Ð¤¤°ê°ê®a½Ã¥Í©eû·|±ÀÂˤºØ¹v¦V DNMT1 , ¥Î©óªvÀø·s«aªÍª¢ÃĪ« , ¨ä¤¤¥]¬A Antroquinonol liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49584143 µM¦Ó SNB01 ªº¥NÁ²£ª« gallic acid , ¤]¬O§í¨î DNMT1 ªº¯à¤â The inhibitory activity of gallic acid against DNA methylation: application of gallic acid on epigenetic therapy of human cancers www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5787471/ §Ú̪í©ú¡A¨S¹¤l»Ä¡]GA¡^·|§ïÅܪÍÀù©M´c©Ê«e¤fµÄ²ÓM¨tªº¥Ò°ò¤Æ¡A¨Ã¦b1¶g¤ºÅãµÛ°§C®Ö©M²ÓM½èDNMT1©MDNMT3B¡C We observed a significant decline in both the nuclear and cytoplasmic abundance of DNMT1 after either short-term (Figure (Figure1B)1B) or long-term (Figure (Figure1C)1C) treatment of GA. Nuclear DNMT1 were barely undetectable at 5 and 7 days post GA exposure. As shown in Supplementary Figure 3, during 60¡V120 min of GA treatment phospho-Akt gradually decreased, accompanied by a reduction in phosphorylated DNMT1. This result suggests that GA exhibits a profound inhibitory effect on DNMT1 activity may through negatively regulating Akt phosphorylation, in turn reducing both the nuclear import and protein stability of DNMT1. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/29 ¤W¤È 08:30:35²Ä 1158 ½g¦^À³
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§Ü¥Õ¦å¯fÃĪ«Plitidepsin¥iªv·s«a¯f¬r ¤ñ·ç¼w¦è³ÁÙ°ª®Ä 00:10 2021/01/29 ¤¤®É·s»Dºô ¦¿¸¦t www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210129000028-260408?ctrack=pc_main_headl_p10&chdtv ´¶§Q}´¶´Ë(plitidepsin)¤]¥sªü´¶§Q¤B(Aplidin)¡A쥻¬O§í¨î¦hµo©Ê°©Åè½Fªº§ÜÀùÃĪ«¡A²{¦bµo²{¥i¥H¹ï§Ü·s«a¯f¬r¡A¦Ó¥B®ÄªGÁÙ±j¹L·ç¼w¦è³¡C ÁöµM¥Ø«e¤j®a³£¦b·m¬Ì]¡A¦ýn¥®§·s«a¯f¬rªº¼vÅT¡AÁÙn±H±æ¦³®ÄªºÁ{§ÉªvÀøÃÄ¡C¬ì¾Ç®a³Ì·sªºÁ{§É¬ã¨sµo²{¡Aì¨ÓªvÀø¥Õ¦å¯fªº§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«´¶§Q}´¶´Ë( plitidepsin)¡A¹ï·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬rSARS-CoV-2¡]¥]¬A·sªº^°êÅÜÅé¡^¬Û·í¦³¥\®Ä¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤ñ·ç¼w¦è³(Remdesivir)±j¤F10¦Ü100¿¡C ¶i¦æ¸Ó¬ã¨sªº¬ü°ê³¡ªùµo²{¡A¦b§í¨îSARS-CoV-¤è±¡A´¶§Q}´¶´Ëªº©Ê¯à¤ñ·ç¼w¦è³°ª¤F27.5¿¡C³o¶µ¬ã¨s¬O¦b¹êÅç«Çªº²ÓM¤¤¶i¦æ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b±wªÌ¨Å餺¡C 2017¦~12¤ë14¤é¡AEMA¥Î©ó¤HÃþªºÃĥ⣫~©eû·|³q¹L¤Ft±·N¨£¡A«Øij©Úµ´§åã¥Î©óªvÀø¦hµo©Ê°©Åè½Fªº¾P°â±ÂÅv¡CPharmaMarn¨D¹ïì©l·N¨£¶i¦æ«·s¼f¬d¡C¦b¹ï¸Ó·N¨£¶i¦æ«·s¼f¬d«á¡A©ó2018¦~3¤ë22¤é½T»{¤F©Úµ´¾P°â³\¥iªº¨M©w¡CCHMP»{¬°¡AAplidinªº¦¬¯q¤£¶W¹L¨ä·ÀI¡C en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plitidepsin ¤j¦h¼Æ»PPlitidepsin¬ÛÃöªº¤£¨}¨Æ¥ó¬°»´«×©Î¤¤«×¡C³Ì±`¨£ªº¬Oäú¤ß¡A¯h³Ò©M¦Ùµh¡C³Ì±`¨£ªºÄY«¦å²G¾Ç²§±`¬O3¯Å³h¦å©M¯Å3/ 4²O¤Ú²ÓM´î¤Ö¡A¦Ó³Ì±`¨£ªºÄY«ªº¥Í¤Æ²§±`¬O3¯ÅALT / AST©M¯Å3/ 4 CPK¤É°ª www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3659946/ ªA¥Î³oºØÃĪº¤èªk¬O¡GÀR¯ß¿é²G¡C www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines/brand/amt,1256931000168101/aplidin ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/27 ¤U¤È 02:27:17²Ä 1157 ½g¦^À³
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§ÜÅé·|®ø¥¢¡A¦ý°O¾Ð B ²ÓM¼Æ¶q¤£ÅÜ¡I«á¤Ñ§K¬Ìªø´Á§Ü·s«a¯f¬r geneonline.news/index.php/2021/01/26/memory-b-cell-anti-sars-cov-2/ ´Ý¯d¯f¬r«P°O¾Ð B ²ÓM¶i¤Æ ¥ḺÀ´ú SARS-CoV-2 ´Ý¯d¦b¤W©I§l¹D¡BªÍ³¡©M¤p¸z¤¤ªº¯f¬rÁû²É¥i¯à·|«P¶i°O¾Ð B ²ÓMªº¶i¤Æ¡C¦A¨Ó¡A¥L̤ÀªR 14 ¦ì¤w±d´_±wªÌªº¸z¹D²Õ´¤Á¤ù¡Aµo²{ 7 Ó²Õ´¤Á¤ù¤¤¡A¦s¯d SARS-CoV-2 ªº¿ò¶Çª«½è¤Î¨ä³J¥Õ½è¡C¦ý¥L̤´¤£¤Ó½T©w³o¨Ç´Ý¯dªº¯f¬r¬O§_¤´µM¨ã¦³¶Ç¬V©Ê¡A©ÎªÌ¶È¶È¬O¦º¯f¬rªº´Ý¯dª«¡A¤´¶·§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¬ã¨s¤ÀªR¡C ¹F¨ì¨âÓ100%¡I¤¤©M§ÜÅéªvÀø/¹w¨¾·s«a¯e¯f§¡Àò¬ð¯} ¨Ó·½¡GÃÄ©ú±d¼w¡@2021-01-27 ¸ÕÅçµ²ªGªí©ú¡A¤¤©M§ÜÅé²Õ¦XÀøªk²Õ¤¤¥X²{11°_±wªÌ¦í°|©Î¦º¤`¨Æ¥ó¡]2.1%¡^¡A¹ï·Ó²Õ³o¤@¼ÆȬ°36¡]7.0%¡^¡A³o·N¨ýµÛ§ÜÅé²Õ¦XÀøªk±N±wªÌªº¦í°|©M¦º¤`·ÀI°§C70%¡]p=0.0004¡^¡C ¬°¤F´£°ª¨Ï¥Î³o¤@Àøªkªº«K±¶©Ê¡A¸Ó¤½¥q¤w¸g¦V¬ü°êFDA´£¨Ñ¼Æ¾Ú¡A¤ä«ù±NÀR¯ß¿éª`®É¶¡±q60¤ÀÄÁ°§C¦Ü16¤ÀÄÁ¡C ³o¶µ¸ÕÅçµû¦ôREGEN-COV§@¬°³Q°Ê¬Ì]¡A¦b¨º¨Ç¦]¬°®a¤¤¦³COVID-19±wªÌ¦Ó·P¬V·ÀI¤É°ªªº¤H¸s¤¤¹w¨¾COVID-19ªº®ÄªG¡C¸ÕÅçµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡A±µºØREGEN-COV¤@©P¤º´N¯à°÷Æ[¹î¨ì·P¬V²vªº¤U°¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¨¾¤î¥X²{¯gª¬ªºCOVID-19¤è±ªº®Ä¤O¹F¨ì100%¡C REGEN-COV§@¬°³Q°Ê¬Ì]¡A¦b¹w¨¾¥X²{¯gª¬ªºCOVID-19¤è±¹F¨ì100%ªº®Ä¤O¡C¦b¦w¼¢¾¯²Õ¤¤3.58%¡]8/223¡^ªº°Ñ»PªÌ±w¤WCOVID-19¡AREGEN-COV²Õªº¼ÆȬ°0¡]0/186¡^¡C¦pªGºâ¤WµL¯gª¬·P¬VªÌ¡AREGEN-COV±NÁ`·P¬V·ÀI°§C50%¡C Casirivimab©Mimdevimab¥²¶·³q¹LÀR¯ß¡]IV¡^¿éª`¤@°_µ¹ÃÄ¡C |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/25 ¤U¤È 06:18:00²Ä 1156 ½g¦^À³
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³æ¹ç»Ä¹ï©ó§í¨î·s«a¯f¬rªºªvÀø¦³°ª«×«e¤©Ê¡ã¤¤°êÂåÃĤj¾Ç¬ì¬ã¹Î¶¤µoªí³Ì·s§Ü«aÂå¾Ç¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¥Zµn¡m¬ü°êÀù¯g¬ã¨sÂø»x¡n ¤¤¥¡ªÀ°T®§ªA°È 2021/01/25 09:28 times.hinet.net/topic/23202548 ¬x©ú©_®Õªøªí¥Ü¡A¥»®Õ¬ã¨s¹Î¶¤¦b¤À¤l¹êÅç¤ÀªR¤¤ÃÒ¹ê³æ¹ç»Ä©M¦¹¨âºØ³J¥Õ½è§Î¦¨Ã©wªº½Æ¦Xª«µ²ºc¡A¶i¤@¨B§í¨î¦¹¨âºØ³J¥Õ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡A¥\¯à©Ê¸ÕÅç¤]µo²{³æ¹ç»Ä·|§í¨î¯f¬r¶i¤J²ÓM¡C¦¹¬ã¨sµ²ªGÅã¥Ü³æ¹ç»Ä¹ï©óµo®i§ÜCOVID-19ªºªvÀø¦³°ª«×«e¤©Ê¡A¯S§O¬O³æ¹ç»Ä¯à°w¹ï·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬r·P¬V¤¤ÃöÁä©Êªº¨âºØ¤£¦P»Ã¯À¨ã¦³Âù«§í¨îªº®ÄªG¡C Cliff¤j®¦¼w¦¦b 1 / 11 ©ÜÅS , ¨¬¨¬§Ö¤F¨âÓ§«ô ¥i¨£§Ṳ́]«Ü¦³«e¤©Ê ¤S ³Ìªñ´X¤Ñ§Ú̳ò¶¦bSNB01 ¥D¦¨¤Àªº¥Íª«§Q¥Î«× ¡BBBB ¡K µ¥ªº±´°Q ¨Ó´¢´ú SNB01 ¹ï¶i¤J¤HÅé , ¬Æ¦Ü¸£¸Ì , §í¨î·s«a¯f¬rªº¥i¦æ©Ê ¤]´N¬O¥»ª©²Ä 1153 ½g©Ò´¦¥Üªº COVID 19¡þ±d´_ªÌ´_¶§¡B´c¤Æì¦]§ä¨ì¤F¡H¬ã¨s¡G·s«a¯f¬r¥iÂðΩó¤j¸£ heho.com.tw/archives/159394 °²¦p SNB01¹ï§í¨î¸£¤ºªº·s«a¯f¬r¯à°÷¦³Àø®Ä , ¨º»ò±N¬O±wªÌ¤§ºÖ ¥t¥~ , ¨â«h³ø¾É´£¨Ñ¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò ¤W®ü¡G¥Ø«eµo²{´_¶§¯f¨Ò30¦h¨Ò ¨Ó·½¡G·s®öÂåÃÄ·s»D¡@2021-01-25 med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_95412.html ¥H¤Î COVID-19 will likely be with us forever. Here¡¦s how we¡¦ll live with it. www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2021/01/covid-19-will-likely-be-with-us-forever-heres-how-well-live-with-it/ ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/25 ¤W¤È 10:42:25²Ä 1155 ½g¦^À³
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¿}§¿¯f±Ï¬P ¨C¤Ñ¦Y´N¯à°§CªÅ¸¡¦å¿}¹F5 mg¡þdLªº»®Æ 03:592021/01/25 ¤¤®É·s»Dºô ¦¿¬R㸠www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210125000615-260408?ctrack=pc_main_headl_p04&chdtv ¬°´Á12¶gªº¹êÅç¡C¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¹êÅç²Õ¨C¤Ñ3¦¸Äá¨ú¦×®Û¡AÄá¤JÁ`¶q¬°500§J¡F¹ï·Ó²Õ¦P¼Ë¨C¤Ñ3¦¸¹¥Î¦w¼¢¾¯¡C µ²ªGµo²{¡A¬Û¸û©ó¹ï·Ó²ÕªÅ¸¡¦å¿}¤W¤É¡A¹¥Î¦×®Û3Ӥ몺°Ñ»PªÌ¡A¤£¦ýªÅ¸¡¦å¿}Àò±o§ïµ½¡A¦Ó¿}§¿¯f¦´Á¯gª¬¤]°§C¡A±q¦Ó´î½w¥¿¦¡½T¶E¿}§¿¯fªº³t«×¡C ¹ïf¥Ò»Ä¶u¬ã¨s³Ì¶ÔªºKalipada Pahan±Ð±Â»¡f¥Ò»Ä¶u¬O¦×®Ûªº¥NÁª« Sodium Benzoate, a Metabolite of Cinnamon and a Food Additive, Reduces Microglial and Astroglial Inflammatory Responses1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862570/ Cinnamon contains three major compounds (cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl acetate and cinnamyl alcohol), which are converted into cinnamic acid by oxidation and hydrolysis, respectively. In the liver, this cinnamic acid is £]-oxidized to benzoate (10) that exists as sodium salt (sodium benzoate; NaB) or benzoyl-CoA. ¤S ªi¤h¹yMassachusetts General Hospital µ¥ªº¬ã¨s ¼sªx¨Ï¥Îªº¹«~¨¾»G¾¯f¥Ò»Ä¶u¹ï¤HÅ鸲µå¿}úA©M¥NÁ¯S©Êªº¼vÅT www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1096719214003552 Subjects will consume 500ml of water with 0.5 grams of sodium benzoate, followed by a solution of 75g sugar in 500ml water with 0.5 grams sodium benzoate 3 hours later. ( clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01179945 ) ¥Ñ©ó¥ý«eªº³ø¾Éªí©úf¥Ò»Äà©M°¨§¿»Äà¹ï¸²µå¿}úA¨ã¦³¤£§Q¼vÅT¦b²ÓM©M°Êª«¼Ò«¬¤¤¡A§ÚÌ°²³]f¥Ò»ÄÆQ¥i¯à¥NªíµÛ¤HÃþ´¶¹M©M¥¼¥R¤À»{ÃѪº¿}§¿¯f¶¼¹¼ÉÅS¡C¦b³o¸Ì¡A§Ú̳q¹L¹ï14¦W¶W«¨ü¸ÕªÌªºÀH¾÷¡A¹ï·Ó¡A¥æ¤e¬ã¨sµû¦ô¤F«æ©Ê¼ÉÅS©óGRASf¥Ò»Ä¶u¤ô¥¬O§_·|§ïÅܯخq¯À©M¸²µå¿}ªºÅ餺úA¡C¦b¦s¦b©Î¤£¦s¦bf¥Ò»Ä¶uªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¤fªA¸²µå¿}¿Eµo«á¦¬¶°³sÄò¦å¼Ë¡Cµ²ªG : ´ú¶q¥]¬A¸²µå¿}¡A¯Ø®q¯À¡A¯Ø°ª¦å¿}¯À¡A¥H¤Î°ò©ó®É¶¡½èÃЪº¥NÁÂÃСC§Ų́S¦³µo²{¤fªAf¥Ò»Ä¶u¹ï¸²µå¿}úAªº²Îp¾ÇÅãµÛ¼vÅT¡C ³o«h·s»Dµ¹§Ú̪º°T®§ ©Î¬° §Y¨Ïf¥Ò»Ä¶u¹ï°¦å¿}¨S¦³¥\³Ò , ¦ý¦b¸ûªø®É¶¡ªº¹¥ÎÀ³¤]¤£·|¼W¥[¦å¿}ªº¿@«× ? ¤]´N¬O»¡ , ¹ï¦å¿}¦Ó¨¥ , §Y¨ÏµL¯q , À³¤]µL®` ¥t¥~ , ¦b¬d¸ê®Æ®É , ·N¥~µo²{ GA ¬O¤G肽°ò肽酶-4 ( dipeptidyl peptidase-4 )¡]DPP-4¡^§í¨î¾¯ IC50 : gallic acid ( 4.65 ¡Ó 0.1 £gM ) ( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773436/ ) ¦Ó ¤G肽°ò肽酶-4¡]DPP-4¡^§í¨î¾¯¬O¤@Ãþ·s«¬ªº¤fªA°¿}ÃÄ¡A¥i³q¹L§í¨î¤º·½©Ê¸z°¦å¿}¯Àªº§@¥Î¨Ó¼W±j¤º·½©Ê¸z°¦å¿}¯Àªº§@¥Î¡A±q¦Ó¼W¥[¸²µå¿}¨Ì¿à©Ê¯Ø®q¯Àªº¤Àªc¡A¨Ã§í¨î¯Ø°ª¦å¿}¯Àªº¤ô¥¡CDPP-4§í¨î¾¯¥Ñ©ó¨ä§C¦å¿}©M¨ä¥L¤£¨}¨Æ¥óªº·ÀI¸û§C¦Ó³q±`¨ã¦³¨}¦nªº@¨ü©Ê¡C¦¹¥~¡ADPP-4§í¨î¾¯¨ã¦³§ïµ½2«¬¿}§¿¯fªº®Ö¤ß¯Ê³´£]²ÓM¥\¯àªº¼ç¤O¡A¥¿¦¨¬°2«¬¿}§¿¯fªvÀøªº¥Dn²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡C(¡@pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25914541/¡@) ³o¹ï SND-13 °§C¤@¡B¤G¥N§Üºë¯«ÃĪ«ªº°Æ§@¥Î , ÅãµM¦³À°§U ( ¤£°ªªº IC50 ) ¦Ó¥B¹ï·s«a¯f¬r¤]¦³¦hºØ¥\¯à ½Ð¬Ý How does SARS-CoV-2 infect brain cells? www.news-medical.net/news/20210120/How-does-SARS-CoV-2-infect-brain-cells.aspx ARS-CoV-2¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L²ÓM¥~¿}³J¥Õªº¯à¤Oªí©ú¡A¸Ó¯f¬r¥i¥H¦b³\¦h¾¹©x¨t²Î¤¤¨Ï¥Î¤£¦Pªº¨üÅé·P¬V¦hºØ²ÓMÃþ«¬¡A±q¦Ó³y¦¨ÄY«¯}Ãa¡C¦b¬P§Î½¦½è²ÓM¤¤¡A¾¨ºÞµ²ªGªí©úDPP4§Y¨Ï¤£¬O°ß¤@ªº¨üÅé¡A¤]¬OÃöÁ䪺¤¶¾É·P¬Vªº¨üÅé¡CÁöµM , §í¨îDPP4¤£¯à®ø°£·P¬V¡C¦ýªí¹Fªº¨ä¥L³J¥Õ酶¡A¦pTMPRSS5¡AFURIN©MCTSB ( Cathepsin B ) ¡A¥i¯à¬O¯f¬r¶i¤J¤j¸£ªº¥t¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡C GA ¬O DPP4§í¨î¾¯ ( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773436/ ) FURIN §í¨î¾¯ ( link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11010-020-03981-7/tables/4 ) CTSB : decreased release of lysosomal cathepsin B and L enzymes (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23053933/ ) TMPRSS5 : §ä¤£¨ì TA ¡BGA ªº§í¨î¸ê®Æ ; ¦ýTA ¡BGA ¹ï TMPRSS2 ªº§í¨î , ½Ð°Ñ¤§«eªº¶K¤å ¤ß®®³Q¥«³õ¬Ý«ó«ó ©Î³\¦p«i©¹ª½«e¤j©Ò»¡ªº §ë¸ê¤j²³¹ï¤ß®®ªº²£«~¤£¤F¸Ñ , ¹ï¼ç¤O¤]¤£²M·¡ ¦h¹ï¥~·¾³q , ¦hµo§G«°T©Î·s»D½Z , ¨Ã¥H¤@¯ë¤j²³Å¥±oÀ´ªº»y¨¥¬°¤§ ©ÎÅý¦³¥»½èªº¤½¥q , ¯à½èȬÛŨ ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/24 ¤U¤È 05:04:34²Ä 1154 ½g¦^À³
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´X½g¸ê®Æ´£¨Ñ¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò ·s«a¯f¬r¥i¯à·|§ïÅÜ ( ·l®` ) ¦å¸£«Ì»Ù ( BBB ) ? *** The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein alters barrier function in 2D static and 3D microfluidic in-vitro models of the human blood¡Vbrain barrier www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096999612030406X Introduction of spike proteins to in vitro models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) showed significant changes to barrier properties. Key to our findings is the demonstration that S1 promotes loss of barrier integrity in an advanced 3D microfluidic model of the human BBB, a platform that more closely resembles the physiological conditions at this CNS interface. Evidence provided suggests that the SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins trigger a pro-inflammatory response on brain endothelial cells that may contribute to an altered state of BBB function. *** SARS-COV2 Alters Blood Brain Barrier Integrity Contributing to Neuro-Inflammation www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786155/ We posit that SARS-CoV-2 enters the central nervous system (CNS) via ACE2 receptors present on BMVEC and NHA, alters tight junction (TJ) proteins leading to disruption in BBB integrity which leads to neuro-invasion of microglia. These data suggesting that exposure to SARS-COV-2 alters BBB integrity thus enabling neuro-invasion. ¦b¥¿±`ªº±¡ªp¤U , TA ¥i¯à¬ï¶V¤£¤F BBB , GA «h³Qµû¦ô¥i¥H DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00508 The analysis showed that tannic acid had a negative BBB score, while gallic acid had a positive BBB score (Figure S1), implying that tannic acid, unlike gallic acid, is impenetrable to the BBB (Figure S1). Figure S1 pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00508/suppl_file/cn0c00508_si_001.pdf µM¦Ó , ¦b¨ü·lªº BBB , «h¥i¯à¬ï¹L core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82573027.pdf Not all polyphenols can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB) . The precise permeability of tannic acid is still unknown. It seems difficult to permeate a healthy brain, although disrupted BBB, as in pathologic states, would allow polyphenols to permeate. From our data, a lower concentration of polyphenols would be effective if administered for a long time. ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/24 ¤W¤È 11:20:14²Ä 1153 ½g¦^À³
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COVID 19¡þ±d´_ªÌ´_¶§¡B´c¤Æì¦]§ä¨ì¤F¡H¬ã¨s¡G·s«a¯f¬r¥iÂðΩó¤j¸£ ¤é´Á¡G2021-01-23 §@ªÌ¡GªL ¥HÂ{ heho.com.tw/archives/159394 ÀH«á¬ã¨s¤Hû®i¶}¤ÀªR¡Aµo²{¡A¦b¤p¹«ªÍ³¡©M»óµÄªº¯f¬r¶q©ó²Ä3¤Ñ¹F¨ì®pÈ¡A¦b²Ä5¤Ñ©M²Ä6¤Ñ³vº¥¤U°¡A¦Ó¤j¸£¤¤ªº¯f¬r¦b²Ä3¤Ñ¤~³QÀË´ú¨ì¡A©ó²Ä5¤Ñ¹F¨ì¸û°ªÅq®p¡A¥B¸£¤¤ªº³Ì°ª¯f¬rºw«×¤ñªÍ¤¤ªº³Ì°ªºw«×°ª¬ù1000¿¡Aªí©ú·s«a¦b¸£¤¤¨ã¦³«Ü°ªªº½Æ»s¼ç¤O¡C SNB01 ¦³¿ìªk§í¨î¸£¤¤¯f¬rªº½Æ»s¶Ü ? ¸£¤¤¿@«×°÷¶Ü ? |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/24 ¤W¤È 10:19:43²Ä 1152 ½g¦^À³
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TA ªº bioavailability ¨âÓ¹êÅç²ö°J¤@¬Oªºµ²½× , ±Ð¤H¦p¦ó¬O±q ? ©Î³\¬O¤èªk¤£¦P©Ò³y¦¨ªº®t²§ ²¦³º¤@Ó¬O¥Î¤p¸zµ²²Ï¬q , ¥t¤@ӥΤp¹«¬¡Åé , ¨ºÓ·|¤ñ¸û±µªñ¨Æ¹ê©O ? *** 2001¦~ Evaluation of polyphenol bioavailability in rat small intestine ¤èªk : ±N¤£¦P¿@«×ªº¦h×ô·»²Gª`¤J¤p¸zµ²²Ï¬q¡]6 cm¡^ªººÞµÄ¤¤¡A¨Ã±N¸Ó¬q¦b½w½Ä²G¤¤¹å¨|5¤ÀÄÁ¡C Results : The results indicated a significant, concentration dependent, disappearance of both polyphenols from the small intestine of the rat, with higher uptake levels being evident for tannic acid (50 %) than catechin (30 %). However, complete transfer through the gut wall was not observed with tannic acid whilst low but significant amounts (10 %) were detected in incubation buffers with catechin. *** 1993¦~ Degradation of polyphenols (catechin and tannic acid) in the rat intestinal tract. Effect on colonic fermentation and faecal output www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8199BC643BF40004DDC8D10C9D488F1D/S0007114594001959a.pdf/div-class-title-degradation-of-polyphenols-catechin-and-tannic-acid-in-the-rat-intestinal-tract-effect-on-coloic-fermentation-and-faecal-output-div.pdf The low recovery of EPP ( extractable polyphenols ) in faeces (3.13 % of the ingested catechin and 4.56 % of the TA) indicates that these compounds are almost completely digested and/or absorbed in the intestinal tract, as their high apparent digestibility suggests (Table 4). Like catechin, TA was excreted in faeces only in trace amounts (Table 4). We did not find any specific data in the literature concerning the absorption of TA. However, our results suggest that both catechin and TA structures are almost completely absorbed in the intestinal tract. Except for butyrate, TA caused significant decreases of the SCFA ( short-chain fatty acids ) levels, with total suppression of acetic acid production by a TA concentration of 2.5 g/l. Butyric acid levels were slightly increased by a TA concentration of 1 g/l, but not by a concentration of 2.5 g/l. Considering that less than 5% of the ingested catechin and TA were recovered in faeces in the in vivo experiment, these results suggest that absorption of a high proportion of catechin and TA derivatives takes place in the intestinal tract. Both fermentation and absorption processes occur in the intestine,¡K ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/23 ¤U¤È 06:31:19²Ä 1151 ½g¦^À³
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SNB01 ªº¥Íª«§Q¥Î«×¡]bioavailability ¡^ÁÙ¨SÁ{§É¸ÕÅç , ¤´ÄÝ¥¼ª¾ ¤£¹L´Nªñ´X¤Q¦~¨Óªº¬ÛÃö°Êª«¤Î¤HÅ骺¬ã¨s , ©Î³\¥i¥H®³¨Ó°Ñ°u ¦ý«Ü©_©Çªº¬O , TA¦b¤HÅé¥NÁªº¬ã¨s , ¥u¦³¥j¦Ñªº®ÑÄy²¤¦³°O¸ü books.google.com.tw/books?id=UfkczgmDq94C&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=tannic+acid++intestin+urine+%221943%22%22177%22&source=bl&ots=xMhyegm4uv&sig=ACfU3U2lNF0LFnwv-abCQ2enNpkzZcxShQ&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_3JPk27HuAhUFKaYKHZw0CawQ6AEwBnoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=tannic%20acid%20%20intestin%20urine%20%221943%22%22177%22&f=false §ó§O´£¬O¤HÅ骺¥Íª«§Q¥Î«× ? ©Î³\¬O¤pªº©å¦H , ¥u¬d¨ì¤@Ó¦b¹«Å骺µ²ªG , ¨ä¥L¦h¬O¨S¦³¼ÆȪº¬ã¨s ¤j®aY¬Oª¾±¡ , ½Ð´£¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò , ÁÂÁÂÅo ! *** Method for Analysis of Tannic Acid and Its Metabolites in Biological Samples: Application to Tannic Acid Metabolism in the Rat pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf020847%2B A new analytical method for measuring tannic acid (TA) using tannase was developed and applied to the investigation of TA metabolism in the rat following oral administration at a dose of 1.0 g/kg. TA metabolites were determined by HPLC. 4-O-Methylgallic acid (4-OMGA)( 4-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Ä ), pyrogallol (PY) ( ¾Ff¤T×ô ) , and resorcinol (RE) ( ¶¡f¤G×ô ) were detected in serum. TA was excreted into urine as GA (0.01%), 4-OMGA (0.10%), PY (0.24%), and RE (2.06%) and into feces as TA (62.74%), GA (0.19%), PY (0.02%), and RE (0.76%) within 54 h after oral administration. It was suggested that >60% of TA remained unchanged but that some was hydrolyzed to GA by tannase in the intestine and further metabolized to 4-OMGA, PY, and RE. ¦Ó GA ´N¤ñ¸û¦³¾ÇªÌ¬ã¨s , ¤HÅé¤Î¹«Åé³£¦³¸ê®Æ¥i½] *** 2001¦~ ¯ù¤¤¨S¹¤l»ÄªºÃÄ¥N°Ê¤O¾Ç¤Î¨ä¬Û¹ï¥Íª«§Q¥Î«× academic.oup.com/jn/article/131/4/1207/4686988 ¨S¹¤l»Ä¤ù§@¬°¤ä®ðºÞª¢±wªÌªºªvÀø¤èªk¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¦~¥H¤W ¦b¦V10¦W§ÓÄ@ªÌªÅ¸¡¬I¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¤fªA¾¯¶qªº¨S¹¤l»Ä¤ù©Î¯ù¡]¨CÓ³£§t0.3 mmol GA¡^«á¡A¦b¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¶¡¹j¤º¦¬¶°¦å¼ß©M§¿²G¼Ë¥»¡C½T©w¤FGA¤Î¨ä¥NÁª«4-O-¥Ò°ò¨S¹¤l»Ä¡]4OMGA¡^ªº¿@«×¡A¨Ãpºâ¤FÃÄ¥N°Ê¤O¾Ç°Ñ¼Æ¡C¤ù¾¯©M¯ù¤¤ªºGA§¡³Q§Ö³t§l¦¬¨Ã®ø°£¡A¥§¡¥b°I´Á¬°1.19 +/- 0.07©M1.06 +/- 0¡C06¤p®É¡A¥§¡³Ì¤j¿@«×¤À§O¬°1.83 +/- 0.16©M2.09 +/- 0.22 £g mol/L ( £gM ) ¡]¦å¼ß¡^¡C TABLE 1 Mean gallic acid (GA) and 4-O-methylgallic acid (4OMGA) pharmacokinetic parameters after the administration of a single 0.3 mmol (50 mg) oral dose of GA as two acidum gallicum tablets or tea to 10 healthy adults *** 2005¦~ Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/81/1/230S/4607515 However, the few studies addressing the bioavailability of gallic acid in humans revealed that this compound is extremely well absorbed, compared with other polyphenols (Table 8). Plasma concentrations of free and glucuronidated forms of gallic acid and its main metabolite 4-O-methylgallic acid reached 4 £gmol/L ( £gM ) after ingestion of 50 mg pure gallic acid. ªí8 ¨S¹¤l»Ä©Î§t¦³¨S¹¤l»Äªº¹ª«ªº¥Íª«§Q¥Î«×¬ã¨s *** 2013¦~ Gallic acid bioavailability in humans www.novapublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/978-1-62618-921-8_ch15.pdf The few existing studies addressing the bioavailability of gallic acid in humans revealed that, compared to other polyphenols, this phenolic compound is extremely well absorbed. A recent study on the bioavailability of phenolic compounds present in Corinthian raisins (Vitis vinifera) - containing 115.7 ng gallic acid per g ( ªþµù: ¦@ªA¥Îraisins 144 g , ©Ò¥HÁ`¦@¦Y¤F16.7£gg ªºgallic acid ) indicated that gallic acid is bioavailable in humans, as its concentrations in plasma increased one hour after raisins consumption. Overall, gallic acid concentrations in plasma were found to range between 2.2¡Ó0.9 to 9.9¡Ó4.6 (SEM) £gg/L. ( ªþµù : °²Y¬O¦Y¶i50 mg ´N¬O 16.7£gg ªº3,000¿ , ©Ò¥H¿@«×Åܬ° 6.6 ~ 29.7 £gg/mL ¬Û·í©ó 38.8 ~ 174.5 £gM ) 2001¦~ ©M 2005¦~ªº¬ã¨s , ³£¬O¤HÃþªA¥Î50 mgªº GA «á , ´ú±o¦å¼ß¤¤GAªº¿@«×³£¦b 2 £gM ªþªñ 2013¦~ªº¬ã¨s , «h¬O¦Y¸²µå°®144 g ( ¤º§t 16.7£gg ªº GA ) ¸gÓ¤H´«ºâ¦¨¦Y¶i50 mgªº GA ( ¦p«e¤§ªþµù ) ±o¨ì¦å¼ß¿@«×38.8 ~ 174.5 £gM ³oÓ¼ÆÈ©M«e¨âªÌ¬Û¥h¬Æ»· , ¬Oºâ¿ù©Î»~¸Ñ ? ¦³½Ð¤j®a½ÆÅç ¤S 2 £gM ªº¦å¼ß¿@«×½T¬O¤p¤F¨Ç , ÕYSNB01ªº¾¯¶q¬O 650 mg ( ³o¬O°²³]È ) , ³o®ÉÔªº¦å¼ß¿@«×´N¬O 2 * ( 650 / 50 ) = 26 £gM ¦ýY¬O¥H 2013¦~¬ã¨s°µ¥Xªº¿@«× 38.8 ~ 174.5 £gM ¨Ó±À ( 38.8 ~ 174.5 £gM ) * ( 650 / 50 ) = 504 ~ 2,269 £gM °²¦p¦å¼ß¿@«×¥i¥H¹F¨ì³oÓ¤ô·Ç , ´N¬ü«Ó¤F ! «¢ ! §Æ±æ½²±Ð±Â¦³µ´©Û , Åý SNB01 ¯à®³¨ì³Ì°ªªºÀø®Ä ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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·|û¡G²q·Q10148412 µoªí®É¶¡:2021/1/23 ¤W¤È 10:57:08²Ä 1150 ½g¦^À³
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¹ù¥S¦n¤Í±MÄݪºªk»¡·|¤ß±o ¯à¨ü¤Ñ¿i¯uÅKº~ ¤£¾D¤H§Ò¬O±e¤~ ... liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49579881 ¥t¥~ ¹ù¥Sªº¤@Ó½Ð°Ý liawbf.pixnet.net/blog/post/49580779 ÁÂÁ¤j®a ! |
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