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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/10/19 ¤U¤È 02:20:17
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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2021/2/18 ¤U¤È 03:38:32²Ä 25 ½g¦^À³
Immunic (IMUX) Announces Oral Treatment IMU-838 Shows Evidence of Clinical Activity in Moderate COVID-19 in Phase 2 CALVID-1 Trial

www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/Immunic+%28IMUX%29+Announces+Oral+Treatment+IMU-838+Shows+Evidence+of+Clinical+Activity+in+Moderate+COVID-19+in+Phase+2+CALVID-1+Trial/17986706.html

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Time to clinical recovery[1]: The proportion of patients reaching clinical recovery at day 7 was 18.5% (N=15) in IMU-838 treated patients, compared with only 12.8% (N=10) in the placebo arm. At day 28, 71.3% (N=57) of the IMU-838 treated patients had recovered compared with only 66.7% (N=58) in the placebo arm (FAS[2]).

Time to clinical improvement[3]: Time to clinical improvement was found to be shorter in the IMU-838 treatment arm, as compared to placebo, and the incremental benefit increased over time (mFAS[4]).

The proportion of patients reaching clinical improvement (as assessed by the investigators) at day 14 was 42.7% (N=38) in IMU-838 treated patients compared with only 38.5% (N=35) in the placebo arm (FAS). At day 28, the numbers were 90.9% (N=90) and 87.4% (N=90), respectively. The relative proportion of patients not improving was 6.8% greater in the placebo arm than the IMU-838 treatment arm at 14 days, and 27.7% greater at 28 days.

Following day 14[5], patients treated with IMU-838 experienced a numerically higher probability of clinical improvement (centrally calculated) compared with those on placebo. For instance, the 75% probability[5] to reach clinical improvement was accelerated by 2.9 days in IMU-838 treated patients, as compared to placebo (mFAS).

The third patient quartile[5] for duration of hospitalization (75% of patients have a shorter hospitalization duration and 25% have a longer duration of hospitalization) was shortened by 3.4 days in IMU-838 treated patients, as compared to placebo (mFAS). Meanwhile, Immunic believes that trial design issues and regulatory requirements may obscure any potential differences in the median (50th percentile) itself[5].

Clinical improvement (centrally calculated) was observed to be better when IMU-838 was used early in the COVID-19 disease course (within the first 8 days after onset of symptoms, mFAS).

Initial data from a post hoc analysis of what is called Long COVID symptoms, the frequently remaining symptoms of COVID-19 after elimination of the virus, indicated that IMU-838 may have the potential to contribute to the prevention of long-term fatigue.

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/11/26 ¤W¤È 10:06:31²Ä 24 ½g¦^À³

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Zacks Equity Research

November 26, 2020, 2:16 AM¡P5 min read

The biotech sector continues to be in focus as the development of antibodies and vaccines for coronavirus is gaining importance with each passing day as the pandemic registers a spike again. Other pipeline and regulatory updates also grabbed the spotlight.

Recap of the Week¡¦s Most Important Stories:

Regeneron¡¦s Cocktail Gets EUA for COVID-19 by FDA: Regeneron REGN announced that the FDA has given Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to its antibody cocktail, casirivimab and imdevimab, administered together (formerly known as REGN-COV2 or REGEN-COV2), a therapy currently being investigated for use in COVID-19.

The authorization is generally granted to medicines that may help diagnose, treat or prevent a life-threatening disease when adequate and approved alternatives are not available. The antibody cocktail is authorized for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults, as well as pediatric patients at least 12 years of age and weighing at least 40 kg, who have received positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing and are at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19 and/or hospitalization. The combination therapy continues to be evaluated in phase II/III studies for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients, the phase III open-label RECOVERY study in hospitalized patients in the U.K., and a phase III study for the prevention of COVID-19 in household contacts of infected individuals.

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/11/21 ¤W¤È 09:57:00²Ä 23 ½g¦^À³
½÷·ç (PFE-US) ©M¼w°ê¥Í§Þ¤½¥q BioNTech(BNTX-US) ¤w¦b¶g¤­¦V FDA ´£¥æºò«æ¨Ï¥Î±ÂÅv (EUA) ¥Ó½Ð¡A

¹w­p¼f¬d¬yµ{±Nªá¶O¼Æ¶g®É¶¡¡A¼È©w 12 ¤ëªìÁ|¦æ¤@¦¸¿Ô¸ß©e­û·|¡C­Y©¡®É½÷·çªº¥Ó½ÐÀò±o FDA §å­ã¡A¸Ó¬Ì­]¥i¯à·|«D±`¦³­­¡A¥B·|¤À¶¥¬q±À¥X¡C

news.cnyes.com/news/id/4544410

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/11/9 ¤U¤È 09:30:06²Ä 22 ½g¦^À³
Instant view: Pfizer, BioNTech say their COVID-19 vaccine is more than 90% effective

www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-vaccines-pfizer-in/pfizer-biontech-say-their-covid-19-vaccine-is-more-than-90-effective-idUSKBN27P1FB

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/11/9 ¤U¤È 09:22:58²Ä 21 ½g¦^À³
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½÷·ç»PBioNTechºÙ§Æ±æ©ó¥¼¨Ó¤@©P¦V¬ü°ê­¹«~¤ÎÃĪ«ºÞ²z§½¡]Food and Drug Administration, FDA¡^¥Ó½Ðºò«æ±ÂÅv¡C½÷·ç¦æ¬FÁ`µô¥¬©Ô¡]Albert Bourla¡^ªí¥Ü¡G¡u¬Ì­]²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¸ÕÅ窺­º§åµ²ªG¡AÅã¥Ü§Ú­Ìªº¬Ì­]¦³¯à¤O¹w¨¾ªZªÍªºªì¨BÃÒ¾Ú¡C¡v¤½¥q¦ô­p2020¦~¥i¦V¥þ²y¨ÑÀ³5,000¸U¾¯¬Ì­]¡A2021¦~¨ÑÀ³¶q·|¼W¦Ü13»õ¾¯¡C

BioNTech¦æ¬FÁ`µô¤Î³Ð¿ì¤H¤§¤@ÂĪY¡]Ugur Sahin¡^»¡¡G¡u§Ú­Ì­n¼ÖÆ[¦a»{¬°¡A§K¬Ì®ÄªG¥i¥H«ùÄò¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦~¡C¡v¼w°ê衞¥Í³¡ªø¬I¼ï¡]Jens Spahn¡^ªí¥Ü¡G¡u¦pªG³o¬O¯u½T¡K¡K³o·|¬O«Ü¦nªº°T®§¡A¦]¬°³o¬Ì­]¯à±a¨ÓÂàÅÜ¡C¡v

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hk.appledaily.com/international/20201109/XK57UBLG2JG4VGADMKYIF25M6Y/

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/11/5 ¤W¤È 10:33:38²Ä 20 ½g¦^À³

Will Gilead¡¦s Remdesivir Only Be a Short-Lived Success Story?

It¡¦s quite possible.

Keith Speights

Keith Speights

(TMFFishBiz)

Nov 4, 2020 at 6:10AM

Author Bio

It¡¦s rare that an FDA-approved drug is known more by its generic name than its brand name. It¡¦s also rare that a drug receives widespread publicity well before it reaches the market. Both scenarios, however, apply to Gilead Sciences¡¦ (NASDAQ:GILD) remdesivir, which is marketed under the brand name Veklury.

Remdesivir generated sales of $873 million in the third quarter, its first full quarter on the market. There¡¦s no question whatsoever that Gilead¡¦s COVID-19 drug will become the big biotech¡¦s newest blockbuster in Q4. But will the success story for remdesivir only a be short-lived one?

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Scientific skepticism

Gilead¡¦s huge Q3 sales for remdesivir were made before the results from the largest clinical study evaluating the drug in treating COVID-19 patients were released. That¡¦s probably a good thing for the company.

Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced data from the Solidarity clinical study that included more than 11,000 people across 30 countries. This study evaluated four drugs as potential treatments for COVID-19 -- remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, HIV combo lopinavir with ritonavir, and interferon-£]1a.

The results of the study weren¡¦t what Gilead wanted. None of the drugs reduced patient deaths. The clinical study also found that remdesivir didn¡¦t impact the duration of hospitalizations.

It¡¦s important to note that the Solidarity study results haven¡¦t been published in peer-reviewed journal yet. Gilead quickly responded to the WHO study, stating that the data have not undergone the rigorous review required to allow for constructive scientific discussion, particularly given the limitations of the trial design. In particular, the company pointed out that the Solidarity study prioritized broad access, resulting in significant heterogeneity in trial adoption, implementation, controls and patient populations. Because of this, Gilead maintained that it is unclear if any conclusive findings can be drawn from the study results.

Still, the Solidarity study has sparked a controversy about remdesivir and caused increased skepticism about the drug among some in the scientific community. It¡¦s possible that this could make some physicians less likely to prescribe remdesivir.

Bigger worries

Even if skepticism about remdesivir has no impact at all on the drug¡¦s sales, Gilead has bigger worries. Arguably the most significant threat to remdesivir is the potential for more effective therapies to take away market share.

For example, a clinical study has already determined that dexamethasone appears to be effective in reducing deaths in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The steroid helps suppress the immune system response, thereby preventing the body¡¦s immune system from attacking healthy tissues as it fights the novel coronavirus.

Antibody therapies could also become key weapons in the fight against COVID-19. Regeneron¡¦s preliminary results from a phase 2/3 study of REGN-COV2 found that the antibody cocktail significantly reduced viral load and patient medical visits, including hospitalizations and emergency room visits. Although enrollment of patients requiring high-flow oxygen or mechanical ventilation in the study was put on hold because of safety concerns, REGN-COV2 could still be an important therapy for treating patients with less severe cases of COVID-19.

There¡¦s also a real possibility that the availability of COVID-19 vaccines could greatly curtail the need for remdesivir. Two vaccine candidates could be on track to win FDA emergency use authorization by the end of this year. Multiple COVID-19 vaccines could be widely available to Americans by spring 2021.

A blockbuster but not a silver bullet

Gilead is fully aware of all of these factors, of course. The company noted in its Q3 results that Veklury (remdesivir) generates revenue within a highly dynamic and complex global health environment, which continues to evolve.

Unfortunately for Gilead, it faces similar issues in other areas as well. The biotech¡¦s attempts to expand behind its HIV and hepatitis C franchises still haven¡¦t delivered huge wins yet. Its cell therapies obtained with the 2017 acquisition of Kite have yet to generate a positive return on investment. Gilead¡¦s big bet on moving into the immunology arena ran into a major obstacle with the FDA¡¦s thumbs-down on approval of filgotinib in treating rheumatoid arthritis.

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Immunic Inc. (IMUX) Reports 200 Patients Enrolled in Phase 2 CALVID-1 Trial of IMU-838 for Treatment of Moderate COVID-1

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November 2, 2020 6:38 AM EST

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Immunic, Inc. (NASDAQ: IMUX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of selective oral immunology therapies aimed at treating chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, today announced that the company has enrolled and randomized 200 patients, pre-specified in the protocol as sufficient to perform the main efficacy analysis of the phase 2 part of the CALVID-1 trial for its selective oral DHODH inhibitor, IMU-838, in hospitalized patients with moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of the CALVID-1 trial is to investigate IMU-838 as an oral treatment option for moderate COVID-19 and to support potential use of IMU-838 as a treatment for current and potential future viral pandemic threats. The trial is being conducted under an investigational new drug application granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration using a single global protocol with clinical sites in the United States, Germany and a range of other European countries.

The current part of CALVID-1 is defined as a phase 2 proof-of-activity trial. As per the protocol, approximately 200 patients were to be included in order to perform a main efficacy analysis which will be used, in consultation between Immunic and an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC), to assess clinical activity of IMU-838 in moderate COVID-19 based on pre-defined criteria. No formal statistical analysis was pre-specified for this main analysis and all endpoints will be analyzed descriptively. Enrollment continues while the analysis is being prepared. Apart from assessing the clinical activity of IMU-838, the main analysis of the phase 2 part of the CALVID-1 trial may also be used for sample size determination, endpoint selection and potential other trial adjustments in order to continue with a confirmatory phase 3 trial, if such continuation is warranted. The final design of the phase 3 portion will be submitted as a protocol amendment to regulatory authorities.

Enrollment of 200 patients in the phase 2 part of our CALVID-1 trial is another notable achievement for our lead asset, IMU-838, and comes on the heels of the previously announced interim safety results that supported continuation of this trial without modifications, stated Daniel Vitt, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer and President of Immunic. Given the established broad antiviral activity of IMU-838 in multiple virus strains as well as different cell cultures infected with SARS-CoV-2, we look forward to the findings of the main efficacy analysis of the phase 2 part of our CALVID-1 trial, which is expected to be available in the first quarter of 2021, after which we will be able to evaluate whether the program may be expanded into a confirmatory phase 3 trial.

Andreas Muehler, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Immunic, added, We greatly appreciate the strong support we have received from both our clinical investigators and site study teams during such a challenging and unprecedented period. The Immunic team is extremely pleased with the speed at which the trial has enrolled, which is a direct result of the symbiotic partnership we have built with our investigators and local clinical Contract Research Organizations.

For more information on this clinical trial, please visit: www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04379271.

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/10/29 ¤W¤È 11:36:03²Ä 17 ½g¦^À³
Regeneron says its Covid-19 antibody treatment cut medical visits in trial

President Donald Trump received the experimental drug cocktail after he tested positive for the coronavirus.

www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/regeneron-says-its-covid-19-antibody-treatment-cut-medical-visits-n1245197

Oct. 29, 2020, 8:26 AM CST / Source: Reuters

By Reuters

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¡§¦Û±qCOVID-19¤j¬y¦æ¶}©l¥H¨Ó¡A¦N§Q¼w¤@ª½¤£¾Ó¦a§V¤O´M§ä¸Ñ¨M³o¤@¥þ²y©Ê°·±d¦M¾÷ªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡C¶Z¤µ¤Ñ³Ì¦­ªº¯f¨Ò³ø§i¬°COVID-19¤£¨ì¤@¦~ªº¤µ¤Ñ¡A­n¦b¬ü°ê±µ¨üFDA§å­ãªºªvÀø¡A¨Ã¬°©Ò¦³¦³»Ý­nªº±wªÌ´£¨ÑªvÀø¡A¯u¬O¥O¤HÃø¥H¸m«H¡C¡¨¦N§Q¼w¬ì¾Ç¤½¥q¸³¨Æªø­Ý­º®u°õ¦æ©x¤¦¥§º¸¡P¶øÀ¹»¡¡C ¡§ Veklury¦b¬ü°ê±o¨ì¶}µo©M§å­ãªº³t«×©MÄYÂÔ©Ê¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¦N§Q¼w¡A¬F©²¾÷ºc©MÁ{§É¸ÕÅç¬ã¨s¤H­ûªº¦@¦P©Ó¿Õ¡A§Y¬°¹ï§ÜCOVID-19ªº°«ª§¶}µo­@¨ü¨}¦nªº¦³®ÄªvÀø¤è®×¡C§Ú­Ì±NÄ~Äò§V¤O¡A¥HVeklury¨Ó´£°ª±wªÌ¹w«á¡A¥H½T«O©Ò¦³COVID-19ªº±wªÌ³£¦³³Ì¦nªº±d´_¾÷·|¡C¡¨

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ACTT-1¸ÕÅ窺µ²ªG»PVeklury¦b¦¨¤H¤¤­««×©M¤¤«×COVID-19±wªÌ¤¤¶i¦æªº¨â¶µ3´Á¶}©ñ¼ÐÅÒ¸ÕÅ窺µ²ªG¬Û»²¬Û¦¨¡C¦b»Ý­n¸É¥R®ñ®ð¥B¨S¦³¾÷±ñ³q®ðªº¦í°|±wªÌ¤¤¶i¦æªºSIMPLE-Severe¸ÕÅçµo²{¡AVekluryªº5¤Ñ©Î10¤ÑªvÀøÀøµ{¨ú±o¤F¬Û¦üªºÁ{§Éµ²ªG¡]Àu¶Õ¤ñ0.75¡F 95¢HCI¬°0.51¡^¦Ü1.12¡^¡C SIMPLE¤¤«×¸ÕÅç¡A°w¹ï¤£»Ý­n¸É¥RÃĪ«ªº¦í°|±wªÌ¶i¦æ

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Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial (ACTT) -----Veklury® (remdesivir)¤T´ÁÁ{§É¤§¤@.

clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04280705

Study Design

study Type ƒÊ : Interventional (Clinical Trial)

Actual Enrollment ƒÊ : 1062 participants

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Official Title: A Multicenter, Adaptive, Randomized Blinded Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults

Actual Study Start Date ƒÊ : February 21, 2020

Actual Primary Completion Date ƒÊ : May 21, 2020

Actual Study Completion Date ƒÊ : May 21, 2020

Ãö©óACTT-1¸Õ¥Î

¥Ñ°ê®aÅܺA¤ÏÀ³©M¶Ç¬V¯f¬ã¨s©Ò¡]NIAID¡^ÃÙ§Uªº¥þ²y¡AÀH¾÷¡AÂùª¼¡A¦w¼¢¾¯¹ï·Óªº3´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅçACTT-1¡]NTC04280705¡^µû¦ô¤FVekluryªvÀø10¤ÑÀøµ{ªºÀø®Ä©M¦w¥þ©Ê»P±µ¨ü¦w¼¢¾¯ªvÀøªº1,063¦W¤w½T¶ESARS-CoV-2·P¬V¡A»´«×¡A¤¤«×©Î­««×COVID-19ªº¦í°|¦¨¤H±wªÌ¦P®É±µ¨ü¼Ð·ÇªvÀø¡C

ACTT-1ªº¥D­nÀø®Ä«ü¼Ð¬OÀH¾÷¤À²Õ«á29¤Ñ¤º«ì´_ªº®É¶¡¡C±d´_ªº©w¸q¬OµL¬¡°Ê­­¨î¦a±qÂå°|¥X°|¡A¬¡°Ê¨ü­­©M/©Î»Ý­n®a®x¨Ñ®ñ¦Ó±qÂå°|¥X°|¡A©Î¦í°|¦ý¤£»Ý­n¸É¥R®ñ®ð¥B¤£¦A»Ý­n«ùÄòÂåÀøªº±wªÌ¡C

Ãö©óSIMPLE¸Õ¥Î

¦N§Q¼w¡]Gilead¡^¦bVekluryªº¨â¶µ¶}©ñ¼ÐÅÒªº3´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅ礤¡A¬O¦bCOVID-19·P¬V²v«Ü°ªªº°ê®a/¦a°Ï¶i¦æªº¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¬°¤£¦PªÀ°ÏªA°Èªº¬ü°ê¸ÕÅç³õ©Ò¡C

SIMPLE-SevereÁ{§É¸ÕÅç¡]NCT04292899¡^¬O¤@¶µÀH¾÷¡A¶}©ñ¼ÐÅÒªº¦h¤¤¤ß¬ã¨s¡Aµû¦ô¤FVekluryªº5¤Ñ©M10¤Ñµ¹ÃĮɶ¡¥[¤W¼Ð·ÇªvÀø¦b397¨ÒÄY­«COVID- 19ÄY­«COVID-19©w¸q¬°½T¶ESARS-CoV-2·P¬V¡A«Ç¤ºªÅ®ðSpO2≤94¢H¥B¦³ªÍª¢¼v¹³¾ÇÃÒ¾Úªº±wªÌ¡C¥D­n²×ÂI¬O²Ä14¤ÑªºÁ{§Éª¬ªp¡]«ö7ÂI¶¶§Çµû¤À¡^¡C¦b§¹¦¨¤è®×©w¸qªºªvÀø®É¶¡¤§«e±qÂå°|¥X°|ªº¨ü¸ÕªÌ¤¤°±¤î¨Ï¥ÎVekluryªvÀø¡C

SIMPLE-¤¤«×¸ÕÅç¡]NCT04292730¡^¬O¤@¶µÀH¾÷¡A¹ï·Ó¡A¶}©ñ¼ÐÅÒªº¦h¤¤¤ß¬ã¨s¡Aµû¦ô¤FVeklury¥[Å@²z¼Ð·Ç»P³æ¿W¨Ï¥ÎÅ@²z¼Ð·Ç¬Û¤ñ¦b5¤Ñ©M10¤Ñµ¹ÃÄ´Á¶¡ªºÀø®Ä©M¦w¥þ©Ê¡C 600¦W¤¤«×COVID-19¦í°|¦¨¤H±wªÌ¡C¤¤«×COVID-19©w¸q¬°½T¶EªºSARS-CoV-2·P¬V¡ASpO2> 94¢H©MªÍª¢ªº©ñ®g¾ÇÃÒ¾Ú¡C¥D­n²×ÂI¬O²Ä11¤ÑªºÁ{§Éª¬ªp¡]«ö7ÂI¶¶§Çµû¤À¡^¡C

About the ACTT-1 Trial

The global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical trial ACTT-1 (NTC04280705) sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) evaluated the efficacy and safety of a 10-day treatment course of Veklury versus placebo in 1,063 hospitalized adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild, moderate or severe COVID-19 who also were receiving treatment with standard of care.

The primary outcome measure of ACTT-1 was time to recovery within 29 days after randomization. Recovery was defined as discharged from the hospital without limitations on activities, discharged from the hospital with limitations on activities and/or requiring home oxygen, or hospitalized but not requiring supplemental oxygen and no longer requiring ongoing medical care.

About the SIMPLE Trials

Gilead¡¦s two open-label Phase 3 trials of Veklury were conducted in countries with a high prevalence of COVID-19 infections and included U.S. trial sites that serve diverse communities.

The SIMPLE-Severe trial (NCT04292899) was a randomized, open-label multi-center study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of five-day and 10-day dosing durations of Veklury plus standard of care in 397 hospitalized adult patients with severe COVID-19. Severe COVID-19 was defined as patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, an SpO2 of ≤94% on room air, and radiological evidence of pneumonia. The primary endpoint was clinical status on Day 14 assessed on a 7-point ordinal scale. Treatment with Veklury was stopped in subjects who were discharged from the hospital prior to completion of their protocol-defined duration of treatment.

The SIMPLE-Moderate trial (NCT04292730) was a randomized, controlled, open-label multi-center study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of five-day and 10-day dosing durations of Veklury plus standard of care compared with standard of care alone in 600 hospitalized adult patients with moderate COVID-19. Moderate COVID-19 was defined as confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, SpO2 >94% and radiological evidence of pneumonia. The primary endpoint was clinical status on Day 11 assessed on a 7-point ordinal scale.

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·|­û¡G¤Ñ©R10141925  µoªí®É¶¡:2020/10/28 ¤U¤È 05:12:55²Ä 14 ½g¦^À³
October 22, 2020

U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approves Gilead¡¦s Antiviral Veklury® (remdesivir) for Treatment of COVID-19

-- Veklury Is First and Only FDA-Approved Treatment for COVID-19 in the United States --

-- Veklury Shortened Time to Recovery By Five Days in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients --

FOSTER CITY, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the antiviral drug Veklury® (remdesivir) for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 requiring hospitalization. As an antiviral drug, Veklury works to stop replication of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Previously authorized by the FDA for emergency use to treat COVID-19, Veklury is now the first and only approved COVID-19 treatment in the United States. The drug is now widely available in hospitals across the country, following early investments to rapidly expand manufacturing capacity to increase supply.

In the United States, Veklury is indicated for adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg) for the treatment of COVID-19 requiring hospitalization. Veklury should only be administered in a hospital or in a healthcare setting capable of providing acute care comparable to inpatient hospital care. Veklury is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Veklury or any of its components; please see below for additional Important Safety Information for Veklury.

This approval is based on three randomized controlled trials including the recently published, final results of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases¡¦ (NIAID) double blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 ACTT-1 trial, which showed that treatment with Veklury resulted in clinically meaningful improvements across multiple outcome assessments compared with placebo in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Based on the strength of these data, Veklury has become a standard of care for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients.

¡§The approval of Veklury marks an important milestone in efforts to help address the pandemic by offering an effective treatment that helps patients recover faster and, in turn, helps preserve scarce healthcare resources,¡¨ said Barry Zingman, MD, Professor of Medicine at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, New York. ¡§The availability of a rigorously tested treatment that can significantly speed recovery and offers other benefits such as lower rates of progression to mechanical ventilation, provides hospitalized patients and their families important hope and offers healthcare providers a critical tool as they care for patients in need.¡¨

¡§Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Gilead has worked relentlessly to help find solutions to this global health crisis. It is incredible to be in the position today, less than one year since the earliest case reports of the disease now known as COVID-19, of having an FDA-approved treatment in the U.S. that is available for all appropriate patients in need,¡¨ said Daniel O¡¦Day, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Gilead Sciences. ¡§The speed and rigor with which Veklury has been developed and approved in the U.S. reflect the shared commitment of Gilead, government agencies and clinical trial investigators to advance well-tolerated, effective treatment options for the fight against COVID-19. We will continue to work at speed with the aim of enhancing patient outcomes with Veklury to ensure all patients with COVID-19 have the best chance at recovery.¡¨

In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ACTT-1 trial, Veklury significantly improved time to recovery as compared to placebo ¡V by five days in the overall study population (10 vs. 15 days; rate ratio, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.49; p<0.001) and seven days in patients who required oxygen support at baseline (11 vs. 18 days; rate ratio, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.52). As a secondary endpoint, Veklury also reduced disease progression in patients needing oxygen, resulting in a significantly lower incidence of new mechanical ventilation or ECMO (13% vs. 23%; 95% CI, -15 to -4). In the overall patient population, there was a trend toward reduced mortality with Veklury compared with placebo at Day 29 (11.4% vs. 15.2%, HR 0.73; 95% CI, 0.52 to 1.03). Additional mortality data from a post-hoc analysis were published in the New England Journal of Medicineon October 8, 2020.

The ACTT-1 trial results are complemented by results of two Phase 3 open-label trials of Veklury conducted in adult patients with severe and moderate COVID-19. The SIMPLE-Severe trial, conducted in hospitalized patients who required supplemental oxygen and who were not mechanically ventilated, found that a five-day or a 10-day treatment course of Veklury achieved similar clinical outcomes (odds ratio 0.75; 95% CI, 0.51 to 1.12). The SIMPLE-Moderate trial, conducted in hospitalized patients who did not require supplemental oxygen, showed statistically improved clinical outcomes with a five-day treatment course of Veklury compared with standard of care (odds ratio 1.65; 95% CI, 1.09 to 2.48; p=0.017). The odds of improvement in clinical status with the 10-day treatment course of Veklury versus standard of care were also favorable, trending toward but not reaching statistical significance (odds ratio 1.31; 95% CI, 0.88 to 1.95).

The incidence of adverse events associated with Veklury was similar to placebo in the ACTT-1 trial. Rates of serious adverse events (SAEs) were numerically higher in the placebo group compared with the Veklury group. Treatment discontinuation, all-cause grade 3 and 4 adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities were similar across groups. In the SIMPLE-Severe trial, the most common adverse reactions occurring in at least 5% of subjects in either the Veklury 5-day or 10-day group, respectively, were nausea (5% vs 3%), AST increased (3% vs 6%), and ALT increased (2% vs 7%). In the SIMPLE-Moderate trial, the most common adverse reaction occurring in at least 5% of subjects in the Veklury groups was nausea (7% in the 5-day group, 4% in the 10-day group).

In parallel with the FDA approval of Veklury, the FDA also issued a new Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the use of Veklury to treat hospitalized pediatric patients under 12 years of age weighing at least 3.5 kg or hospitalized pediatric patients weighing 3.5 kg to less than 40 kg with suspected or laboratory confirmed COVID-19 for whom use of an intravenous (IV) agent is clinically appropriate. This authorization is temporary and may be revoked, and does not take the place of the formal submission, review and approval process for the use of Veklury in this patient population. The use of Veklury in pediatric patients under 12 years of age or weighing less than 40 kg has not been approved by FDA, and the safety and efficacy of Veklury for this use has not been established. For information about the authorized use of Veklury in pediatric patients and mandatory requirements of the EUA in the U.S., please review the Fact Sheets and FDA Letter of Authorization available at www.gilead.com/remdesivir.

About the ACTT-1 Trial

The global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical trial ACTT-1 (NTC04280705) sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) evaluated the efficacy and safety of a 10-day treatment course of Veklury versus placebo in 1,063 hospitalized adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild, moderate or severe COVID-19 who also were receiving treatment with standard of care.

The primary outcome measure of ACTT-1 was time to recovery within 29 days after randomization. Recovery was defined as discharged from the hospital without limitations on activities, discharged from the hospital with limitations on activities and/or requiring home oxygen, or hospitalized but not requiring supplemental oxygen and no longer requiring ongoing medical care.

About the SIMPLE Trials

Gilead¡¦s two open-label Phase 3 trials of Veklury were conducted in countries with a high prevalence of COVID-19 infections and included U.S. trial sites that serve diverse communities.

The SIMPLE-Severe trial (NCT04292899) was a randomized, open-label multi-center study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of five-day and 10-day dosing durations of Veklury plus standard of care in 397 hospitalized adult patients with severe COVID-19. Severe COVID-19 was defined as patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, an SpO2 of ≤94% on room air, and radiological evidence of pneumonia. The primary endpoint was clinical status on Day 14 assessed on a 7-point ordinal scale. Treatment with Veklury was stopped in subjects who were discharged from the hospital prior to completion of their protocol-defined duration of treatment.

The SIMPLE-Moderate trial (NCT04292730) was a randomized, controlled, open-label multi-center study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of five-day and 10-day dosing durations of Veklury plus standard of care compared with standard of care alone in 600 hospitalized adult patients with moderate COVID-19. Moderate COVID-19 was defined as confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, SpO2 >94% and radiological evidence of pneumonia. The primary endpoint was clinical status on Day 11 assessed on a 7-point ordinal scale.

About Veklury

Veklury (remdesivir) is a nucleotide analog invented by Gilead, building on more than a decade of the company¡¦s antiviral research. Veklury has broad-spectrum antiviral activity both in vitro and in vivo in animal models against multiple emerging viral pathogens, including Ebola, SARS, Marburg, MERS and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Veklury has been approved or authorized for temporary use as a COVID-19 treatment in approximately 50 countries worldwide. In our continuing commitment to develop effective treatments for COVID-19, multiple ongoing international Phase 3 clinical trials are evaluating the safety and efficacy of Veklury for the treatment of COVID-19, in different patient populations, formulations, and in combination with other therapies.

As announced on October 1, 2020, Gilead is now meeting real-time demand for Veklury in the United States and anticipates meeting global demand for Veklury in October, even in the event of potential future surges of COVID-19.

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Safety and Efficacy of AT-527 in Subjects With Moderate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

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clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04396106

Study Design

Go to sections

Study Type : Interventional (Clinical Trial)

Estimated Enrollment : 190 participants

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

Masking Description: Blinded

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Official Title: A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AT-527 in Subjects With Moderate COVID-19

Actual Study Start Date : May 26, 2020

Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 2020

Estimated Study Completion Date : January 2021

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www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2020-10-22.htm

Pharmaceuticals to develop a potential oral treatment for COVID-19 patients

Roche and Atea partner to jointly develop AT-527, an orally administered direct-acting antiviral (DAA) currently in Phase 2 clinical trials

AT-527 has the potential to be the first novel oral antiviral to treat COVID-19 patients outside the hospital setting as well as in the hospital and may also be used in post-exposure prophylactic settings

Oral, small-molecule DAAs for COVID-19 patients allow for large-scale manufacturing and facilitate broad patient access

If approved, Atea will distribute AT-527 in the United States and Roche will be responsible for global manufacturing and distribution outside the United States

Basel, 22 October 2020 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) and Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced today that they are joining forces in the fight against COVID-19 to develop, manufacture and distribute AT-527, Atea¡¦s investigational oral direct-acting antiviral, to people around the globe. AT-527 acts by blocking the viral RNA polymerase enzyme needed for viral replication, and is currently being studied in a Phase 2 clinical trial for hospitalised patients with moderate COVID-19. A Phase 3 clinical trial, expected to start in Q1 2021, will explore the potential use in patients outside of the hospital setting. In addition, AT-527 may be developed for post-exposure prophylactic settings.

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2020¦~10¤ë22¤é¡A¤Ú¶ëº¸-ù¤ó¤½¥q¡]¤»¡GRO¡AROG¡F OTCQX¡GRHHBY¡^©MAtea Pharmaceuticals¡AInc.¤µ¤Ñ«Å¥¬¡A¥L­Ì±N¦@¦P¹ï§ÜCOVID-19¡A¥H¶}µo¡A»s³y©M¤À¾PAteaªºAT-527 ¤fªAª½±µ§@¥Î§Ü¯f¬rÃÄ¡A­±¦V¥þ²y¤H¥Á¡C AT-527³q¹LªýÂ_¯f¬r½Æ»s©Ò»Ýªº¯f¬rRNA»E¦X酶°_§@¥Î¡A¥Ø«e¥¿¦b°w¹ï¤¤«×COVID-19¦í°|±wªÌªº2´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅ礤¶i¦æ¬ã¨s¡C ¤@¶µ¹w­p©ó2021¦~²Ä¤@©u«×¶}©lªº3´ÁÁ{§É¸ÕÅç±N±´¯ÁÂå°|Àô¹Ò¥H¥~±wªÌªº¼ç¦b¥Î³~¡C ¥t¥~¡AAT-527¥i¥H¶}µo¥Î©ó¼ÉÅS«áªº¹w¨¾©ÊÀô¹Ò¡C

AT-527, while being a potential oral treatment option for hospitalised patients, also holds the potential to be the first oral treatment option for COVID-19 patients that are not hospitalised. Additionally, the manufacturing process of small-molecule DAAs allows the ability to produce large quantities of a much needed treatment. If successful, AT-527 could help treat patients early, reduce the progression of the infection, and contribute to decreasing the overall burden on health systems.

The collaboration aims to accelerate the clinical development and manufacturing of AT-527, to investigate its safety and efficacy, and to provide this potential treatment option to patients around the world as quickly as possible. If AT-527 proves safe and effective in clinical trials and regulatory approvals are granted, Atea will be responsible for distributing this treatment option in the U.S, with the option to request Genentech¡¦s support, and Roche will be responsible for distribution outside the United States.

The ongoing complexities of COVID-19 require multiple lines of defence. By joining forces with Atea, we hope to offer an additional treatment option for hospitalised and non-hospitalised COVID-19 patients, and to ease the burden on hospitals during a global pandemic. said Bill Anderson, Chief Executive Officer of Roche Pharmaceuticals. In jointly developing and manufacturing AT-527 at scale, we seek to make this treatment option available to as many people around the world as we possibly can.

¡§Roche shares our passion for delivering innovative new medicines to address great unmet medical needs. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for a novel, oral antiviral to treat this highly infectious and often deadly virus,¡¨ said Jean-Pierre Sommadossi, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Atea Pharmaceuticals. ¡§AT-527 is expected to be ideally suited to combat COVID-19 as it inhibits viral replication by interfering with viral RNA polymerase, a key component in the replication machinery of RNA viruses. Importantly, the manufacturing process for our small molecule direct-acting antiviral allows us to produce AT-527 quickly and at scale.¡¨

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ù¤ó¡]Roche¡^»P§Ú­Ì¤@¼Ë¡A­P¤O©ó´£¨Ñ³Ð·sªº·sÃĪ«¨Óº¡¨¬©|¥¼º¡¨¬ªº¥¨¤jÂåÀø»Ý¨D¡C COVID-19¤j¬y¦æ¥YÅã¤F­¢¤Á»Ý­n¤@ºØ·s¿oªº¤fªA§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«¨ÓªvÀø³oºØ°ª«×¶Ç¬V©Ê¥B©¹©¹­P©Rªº¯f¬r¡A¡¨ Atea Pharmaceuticals­º®u°õ¦æ©x­Ý³Ð©l¤HJean-Pierre Sommadossi³Õ¤h»¡¡C ¡§ AT-527¦³±æ²z·Q¦a§ÜÀ»COVID-19¡A¦]¬°¥¦³q¹L°®ÂZ¯f¬rRNA»E¦X酶¡]RNA¯f¬r½Æ»s¾÷¨î¤¤ªºÃöÁ䦨¤À¡^¨Ó§í¨î¯f¬r½Æ»s¡C­«­nªº¬O¡A§Ú­Ìªº¤p¤À¤lª½±µ§@¥Î§Ü¯f¬rÃĪ«ªº¥Í²£¤uÃÀ¨Ï§Ú­Ì¯à°÷§Ö³t¡A¤j³W¼Ò¦a¥Í²£AT-527¡C¡¨

About AT-527

AT-527 is an investigational, oral, purine nucleotide prodrug, which has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo antiviral activity against several enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, including human flaviviruses and coronaviruses. This highly selective purine nucleotide prodrug was designed to uniquely inhibit viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase, an enzyme that is essential for the replication of RNA viruses. Antiviral activity and safety of AT-527 has been demonstrated in Phase 2 clinical studies of hepatitis C patients, and in preclinical in-vitro assays with SARS-CoV2 virus. AT-527 is not yet licensed or approved for any indication in the United States or any other country.

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AT-527 is a potent in vitro replication inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic

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Immunic secures £á24.5M in loan financing

Oct. 20, 2020 11:35 AM ET|Immunic, Inc. (IMUX)|By: Vandana Singh, SA News Editor

•Immunic sinks (IMUX -6.6%) after announcing a £á24.5M financing agreement with the European Investment Bank (EIB).

•The venture loan is intended to support Immunic¡¦s ongoing Phase 2 CALVID-1 trial of its lead asset, IMU-838, in patients with moderate COVID-19, as well as support the potential expansion of the CALVID-1 trial into a confirmatory Phase 3 trial and the commercial-scale manufacturing.

•Pre-planned interim efficacy results from Phase 2 trial is expected later this year.

•IMU-838 is an orally available small molecule, with broad-spectrum antiviral effect and selective immunomodulatory properties; the candidate is under development as a potential treatment for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis or ulcerative colitis.

Last month, Independent Data Monitoring Committee completed its preplanned interim safety analysis of Phase 2 CALVID-1 study and concluded it to continue unchanged.

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www.immunic-therapeutics.com/2020/04/21/immunic-inc-reports-that-imu-838-a-selective-oral-dhodh-inhibitor-has-demonstrated-preclinical-activity-against-sars-cov-2-and-explores-plans-for-a-phase-2-clinical-trial-in-covid-19-patients/

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IMU-838 ¤fªADHODH§í»s¾¯, ªvÀøCOVID-19¤G´ÁÁ{§É §Ö°µ§¹¤F

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of IMU-838 as Addition to Investigator¡¦s Choice of Standard of Care Therapy, in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19)

www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04379271

Brief Summary:

At present there is no approved drug treatment for Covid-19. In this study we plan to investigate if an experimental drug called IMU-838 (vidofludimus calcium) can improve your symptoms, prevent worsening that would initiate further treatments such as ventilation, and can lower your virus number if given in addition to your doctor¡¦s choice of standard therapy. We will also test if IMU-838 has any side effects and measure the level of IMU 838 in your blood.

Experimental drug means that it is not yet authorized for marketing in your country. To date approximately 600 individuals have received IMU-838 (or a drug similar to IMU-838 that contains the same active substance as IMU-838) in research studies.

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¹êÅçÃĪ«ªí¥Ü¸ÓÃĪ«©|¥¼¦b±zªº°ê®a/¦a°Ï¾P°â¡C ¨´¤µ¬°¤î¡A¦b¬ã¨s¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤j¬ù600­Ó¤H±µ¨ü¤FIMU-838¡]©ÎÃþ¦ü©óIMU-838ªºÃĪ«¡A¨ä¬¡©Ê¦¨¤À»PIMU-838¬Û¦P¡^¡C

Study Design

Go to sections

Study Type ƒÊ : Interventional (Clinical Trial)

Estimated Enrollment ƒÊ : 230 participants

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention Model Description: double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel-group trial

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Masking Description:

Trial participants, the investigator and all other personnel directly involved in the conduct of the trial will be blinded to treatment assignments.

To maintain the blind, IMU-838 and placebo tablets will have identical appearance, shape and color, and will have identical labeling and packaging. To minimize the potential for bias, treatment randomization information will be kept confidential by the responsible personnel and will not be released to investigators, other trial center personnel, or the Sponsor¡¦s designee(s).

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Official Title: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of IMU-838 as Addition to Investigator¡¦s Choice of Standard of Care Therapy, in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 19

Actual Study Start Date ƒÊ : June 11, 2020

Estimated Primary Completion Date ƒÊ : September 2020

Estimated Study Completion Date ƒÊ : October 2020

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